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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

ifs, ands, or buts en · NOUN

Pronunciation

Etymology

Earlier as ifs and 'ans, plurals of if and 'an (or an, en, or and), dialectal for then, influenced by the conjunction an (meaning if) (See OED entry on and conj.2). Thus it meant ifs and thens. Brewer's analyzes it as ifs and ans, with the meaning ifs and ifs, and that the spelling ands is a mistake. In any case, it was later supplemented with buts.

Meanings

  1. (plural, plural-only) Modifications, limitations, or addenda; qualifications of any kind; speculations about whether a particular idea or enterprise is good.
    • 2007, Walt Love, The Gospel According to Rev. Walt "Baby" Love: Inspirations and Meditations from the Gospel Radio Legend, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 32, There are no ifs, ands, or buts if we are going to stand on the promises found in the Holy Bible.
    • I think individuals do a better job than agencies because agencies have a lot of' ifs, ands or buts' because of insurance. 1992 March 18, Alice Kahn, “House Cleaners Come Clean; Straight talk about their work, their lives and you”, in San Francisco Chronicle, page Z1:
    • 1962, advertisement, in Popular Science, Popular Science Publishing Company, page 175, There are no gimmicks. There are No Exceptions, No Exclusions, No Limitations, waiting periods, no ifs, ands or buts.
    • 1867, The Frankfort Commonwealth, Frankfort, Kentucky. August 30, 1867, p. 3. Some of those elected on the Rebel Democratic ticket, at the opening of the war, in the interest of the traitors to the Government, professed to be "Union men, without any ifs, ands, or buts."
    • 1947, Tennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire, Dramatists Play Service, Inc. (1952), →ISBN, page 29, BLANCHE. That must’ve been what happened. ¶ STANLEY. I don’t want no ifs, ands or buts! What’s all the rest of the papers?
    • A relationship with a grandmother doesn't contain the same ifs, ands, or buts of a mother-daughter pairing. 2003 August, Alice Hoffman, “What I wish I'd told my mother”, in Redbook, volume 201, number 2, page 106:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
ifs, ands or buts alternative lexicographic
if's, and's, or but's alternative lexicographic

Relateds

ifs and ans · ifs and buts

Translations (8)

ro dar și poate (speculation, doubt) · fi mutta (speculation, doubt) · ro doar și poate (speculation, doubt) · de ohne Wenn und Aber (speculation, doubt) · sv om och men (speculation, doubt) · ru оговорка (speculation, doubt) · ru если бы да кабы (speculation, doubt) · fi jossittelu (speculation, doubt)