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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

hypotonic en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /haɪpəˈtɑnɪk/ (US)
  • /hʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈtɒnɪk/ (UK)
  • /haɪpoʊˈtɑnɪk/ (US)

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Ancient Greek ῠ̔πό (hŭpó) Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-)der. English hypo- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *tónos Proto-Hellenic *tónos Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) Ancient Greek τονῐκός (tonĭkós) English tonic English hypotonic From hypo- + tonic.

Meanings

  1. (of a solution) Having a lower osmotic pressure than another.
  2. Showing less than normal tension in the muscles or muscle tissue.
    • But always he went the full length, crying until he was completely exhausted, worn out, hypotonic. 1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 1053:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most hypotonic Degree=Sup lexicographic
more hypotonic Degree=Cmp lexicographic

Antonyms

hypertonic

Deriveds

hypotonically · hypotonicity

Relateds

isotonic

Translations (8)

pt hipotônico (having a lower osmotic pressure than another) · de hypotonisch (having a lower osmotic pressure than another) · pt hipotónico (having a lower osmotic pressure than another) · cs hypotonický (having a lower osmotic pressure than another) · tr hipotonik (having a lower osmotic pressure than another) · ru гипотони́ческий (having a lower osmotic pressure than another) · cmn 低渗 (having a lower osmotic pressure than another) · de hypoton (having a lower osmotic pressure than another)