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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

hyaline en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /ˈhaɪəliːn/
  • /ˈhaɪəlɪn/
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Latin hyalinus, from Koine Greek ὑάλινος (huálinos), from ὕαλος (húalos, “glass”).

Meanings

  1. Glassy, transparent; amorphous.
    • And, as below she braids her hyaline hair, / Eyes her soft smiles reflected in the air […]. 1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 117:
    • They bathed shivering in the cold waves, green hyaline swells in which they stood to the hips savage, intimate, comradely. 1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most hyaline Degree=Sup lexicographic
hyalin alternative lexicographic
more hyaline Degree=Cmp lexicographic

Deriveds

holohyaline · hyaline membrane disease · hyalinocyte · hyalinosis · semihyaline · hyalinelike · hyalinize · hypohyaline · subhyaline · hyaline degeneration · fibrohyaline · hyalescence · hyaline cartilage

Translations (7)

es hialino (glassy, transparent) · sv hyalin (glassy, transparent) · ca hialí (glassy, transparent) · is glær (glassy, transparent) · bg прозрачен (glassy, transparent) · kmr ron (glassy, transparent) · fr hyalin (glassy, transparent)

hyaline en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈhaɪəliːn/
  • /ˈhaɪəlɪn/
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Latin hyalinus, from Koine Greek ὑάλινος (huálinos), from ὕαλος (húalos, “glass”).

Meanings

  1. (countable, poetic, uncountable) Anything glassy, translucent or transparent; the sea or sky.
    • The clear hyaline, the glassy sea. 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
    • Our blood runs amazed 'neath the calm hyaline. 1844, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, A Rhapsody of Life's Progress:
  2. (countable, uncountable) A clear translucent substance in tissues.
  3. (countable, uncountable) The main constituent of the walls of hydatid cysts; a nitrogenous body, which, by decomposition, yields a dextrogyrate sugar, susceptible to alcoholic fermentation.
    • where a villus comes next to a gland the short cubical cells of the gland may be traced into the columnar cells of the villus , the hyaline border becoming more marked 1880, Arthur Gamgee, A Text-book of the physiological chemistry […] :

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
hyalin alternative lexicographic
hyalines Number=Plur lexicographic