humour en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /ˈhjuːmɚ/ (General-American)
- /ˈjuːmɚ/ (General-American)
- (US) audio
- /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ (Received-Pronunciation)
Etymology
From Middle English humour, from Old French humor, humour, from Latin hūmor, correctly ūmor (“liquid”), from hūmeō, correctly ūmeō (“to be moist”). The h in these words, which was silent in late Classical Latin, is folk etymological, due to the erroneous association with the word humus (“soil”). The shift in meaning "liquid" > "mood" is attributed to the classical system of physiology, where human behaviour is regulated by four bodily humours (fluids). The sense "mood" gave rise to the verb sense "to give in to someone's mood or whim" and, by narrowing of meaning, the sense "wit".
Meanings
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(UK, uncountable, usually) The quality of being amusing, comical, funny.
Merry VVhitefoord, farevvel! for thy ſake I admit / That a Scot may have humour, I had almoſt ſaid vvit: […]
1774, [Oliver] Goldsmith, “Postscript”, in Retaliation: A Poem. […], 5th edition, London: […] G[eorge] Kearsly, […], →OCLC, page 22:The sensitive subject was treated with humour, but in such way that no one was offended.
She has a great sense of humour, and I always laugh a lot whenever we get together.
They stayed together during three dances, went out on to the terrace, explored wherever they were permitted to explore, paid two visits to the buffet, and enjoyed themselves much in the same way as if they had been school-children surreptitiously breaking loose from an assembly of grown-ups. The boy became volubly friendly and bubbling over with unexpected humour and high spirits.
1909 September 9, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], “A Court Ball”, in The Squire’s Daughter, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, page 9:"I gathered that you might not be altogether sorry to see me. So"—with a reassuring laugh—"here I am." A mild amusement at the possible humours of the situation characterised his manner.
1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:A great deal of excellent humour was expended on the perplexities of mine host.
1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC:Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.
1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
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(UK, uncountable, usually) A mood, especially a bad mood; a temporary state of mind or disposition brought upon by an event; an abrupt illogical inclination or whim.
King James, as he was a Prince of great Judgment, ſo he was a Prince of a marvellous pleaſant humour; […]
a. 1627 (date written), Francis Bacon, “[Baconiana Politico-Moralia. […].] Certain Apothegms of the Lord Bacon’s, hitherto Unpublished. [Apophthegm 10.]”, in [Thomas Tenison], editor, Baconiana. Or Certain Genuine Remains of Sr. Francis Bacon, […], London: […] J. D. for Richard Chiswell, […], published 1679, →OCLC, page 55:He was in a particularly vile humour that afternoon.
Is my friend all perfection, all virtue and discretion? Has he not humours to be endured?
1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:Examine how your humour is inclined, / And which the ruling passion of your mind.
1684, Lord Roscommon, Essay on Translated Verse:([I]t was the town's humour to be always gassing of phantom investors who were likely to come any moment and pay a thousand prices for everything)—“[…]Them rich fellers, they don't make no bad breaks with their money.[…]”
1899, Stephen Crane, chapter 1, in Twelve O'Clock:I like not the humour of lying.
c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
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(UK, archaic, historical, uncountable, usually) Any of the fluids in an animal body, especially the four "cardinal humours" of blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlegm that were believed to control the health and mood of the human body.
A humour is a liquid or fluent part of the body, comprehended in it, for the preservation of it; and is either innate or born with us, or adventitious and acquisite.
1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:The cause is a temperate conglutination ; for both bodies are clammy and viscous , and do bridle the deflux of humours to the hurts , without penning them in too much
1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “VII. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:For some days a fistula lacrymalis had come into my left eye, which discharged an humour, when pressed, that portended danger.
1763, Antoine-Simon Le Page du Pratz, History of Louisisana (PG), (tr. 1774) page 42
- (UK, uncountable, usually) Either of the two regions of liquid within the eyeball, the aqueous humour and vitreous humour.
- (UK, obsolete, uncountable, usually) Moist vapour, moisture.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| humours | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| humor | US, alternative | lexicographic |
Deriveds
black humour (Expressions) · dishumour · bathroom humour (Expressions) · humourist · out of humour (Expressions) · humoral · humorist · millennial humor (Expressions) · anti-humour (Expressions) · ill humour (Expressions) · glacial humour (Expressions) · dark humour (Expressions) · humourise · dry humour (Expressions) · humourless · outhumour · toilet humour (Expressions) · aqueous humour (Expressions) · crystalline humour (Expressions) · humorism · humourous · good humour (Expressions) · sense of humour (Expressions) · humourful · gallows humour (Expressions) · bad humour (Expressions) · humoursome · vitreous humour (Expressions) · humorous
Descendants
гу́мор · humuro · ю́мор · humour · humor · χιούμορ · Humor · ユーモア · 유머 · humor · humour · humor
Relateds
Synonyms
wit · comicality · witticism (something funny) · bodily fluid · comedy (something funny) · mood · comedy · wit (something funny) · amusingness
Translations (138)
fr disposition (mood) · ml ഹാസ്യം (wit) · id kelakar (wit) · lv humors (wit) · uz yumor (wit) · tl balantong (wit) · ca humor (mood) · fi tuuli (mood) · pms umor (mood) · de Laune (mood) · ja 諧謔 (wit) · sh ху̀мор (wit) · gd àbhachd (wit) · ar فُكَاهَة (wit) · nl humeur (mood) · ceb kataw'anan (wit) · ca humor (wit) · eo humoro (mood) · pdt Spos (wit) · de Saft (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · km ការកំប្លែង (wit) · cmn 幽默 (wit) · ga giúmar (mood) · el χιούμορ (wit) · ky юмор (wit) · nn humor (wit) · tg зарофат (wit) · is húmor (wit) · lt nusiteikimas (mood) · sv humör (mood) · sl razpoloženje (mood) · ru ю́мор (wit) · sk humor (wit) · ia humor (wit) · fi perusneste (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · bg настрое́ние (mood) · ko 기분 (mood) · pl nastrój (mood) · nl stemming (mood) · ga greann (wit) · my ဟာသ (wit) · de Stimmung (mood) · sl humor (wit) · pl humor (wit) · es humor (mood) · hu kedély (mood) · hu komikum (wit) · ar أَخْلَاط (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · eo humoro (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · te హాస్యం (wit) · ru гумор (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · ia humor (mood) · ka იუმორი (wit) · hu testnedv (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · eo humuro (wit) · fi huumori (wit) · sk nálada (mood) · be гу́мар (wit) · es humor (wit) · fr humeur (mood) · sq humor (wit) · nl humor (wit) · ro umor (wit) · ja 気持ち (mood) · be настро́й (mood) · et huumor (wit) · ky азил (wit) · ru настрое́ние (mood) · da humør (mood) · sv kroppsvätska (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · la hūmor (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · lv garastāvoklis (mood) · grc χυμός (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · fa گش (mood) · he הוּמוֹר (wit) · es aguadija (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · ja 滑稽さ (wit) · ko 유머 (wit) · uk гу́мор (wit) · tr mizah (wit) · lt nuotaika (mood) · is skap (mood) · es gracia (wit) · tr şaka (wit) · hu kedélyállapot (mood) · id humor (wit) · cmn 諧謔 /谐谑 (wit) · lt humoras (wit) · de Humor (wit) · ar خِلْط (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · it umorismo (wit) · da humor (wit) · fa شوخی (wit) · az zarafat (wit) · uz mutoyiba (wit) · ar دُعَابَة (wit) · ko 해학 (wit) · uz hazil (wit) · fr humour (wit) · hu humor (wit) · uk на́стрій (mood) · udm серембур (wit) · ja ユーモア (wit) · vi sự hài hước (wit) · pt humor (wit) · de Humor (mood) · kk әзіл-оспақ (wit) · hu humor (mood) · cs humor (wit) · nb humor (wit) · cs nálada (mood) · pl humor (mood) · hu hangulat (mood) · sh расположење (mood) · fr humeur (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · ar مِزَاج (mood) · mk хумор (wit) · it humour (wit) · cmn 心情 (mood) · sv humor (wit) · az yumor (wit) · ml നർമ്മം (wit) · grc ῥεῦμα (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · es humor (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · nb humør (mood) · tt юмор (wit) · ml തമാശ (wit) · ja 気分 (mood) · bg ху́мор (wit) · hu kedv (mood) · mi manawareka (wit) · sh hùmor (wit) · sh raspoloženje (mood) · cmn 體液 /体液 (historical: any of the four cardinal humors) · pt humor (mood) · it umore (mood) · hy հումար (wit) · de Körpersaft (historical: any of the four cardinal humors)