From Middle English hul, hulle, holle (“seed covering, hull of a ship”), from Old English hulu (“seed covering”), from Proto-Germanic *hul-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide”); or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”).
Compare Dutch hul (“hood”), German Hülle (“cover, wrap”), Hülse (“hull”); also Old Irish calad, calath (“hard”), Latin callus, callum (“rough skin”), Old Church Slavonic калити (kaliti, “to cool, harden”). For the sense development, compare French coque (“nutshell; ship's hull”), Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos, “bean pod; yacht”).
ru шелуха́ (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · et seemnekest (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · mi pāpapa (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · gl casca (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · et kõder (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · ms lenggai (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · hu hüvely (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · nl dop (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · ms sekam (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · gv bleayst (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · hu héj (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · es vaina (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · ro păstaie (pod) (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · gl moíña (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · sv skal (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · fi kuori (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · gl pela (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · pdt Schal (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · pt casca (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · cy masgl (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · es hollejo (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · ca clofolla (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · ru скорлупа́ (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · gl bolerca (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · sv skida (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · de Hülse (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · sv balja (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · gd cochall (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · mk лу́шпа (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · gl bagullo (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · el φλούδα (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · gl casulo (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · pdt Schluw (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · nv atsʼaʼ (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · gl cornella (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · cy cib (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · gl carapa (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · fr coque (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · ga crotal (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · mk ко́рупка (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · ru лузга́ (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · bg шушулка (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · ro coajă (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · ro piele (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · fr cosse (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · fa نیام (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · de Schale (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · ro înveliș (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · el φλοιός (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · ca clovella (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · de Schote (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · cy plisg (outer covering of a fruit or seed) · gl carolo (outer covering of a fruit or seed)
From Middle English hul, hulle, holle (“seed covering, hull of a ship”), from Old English hulu (“seed covering”), from Proto-Germanic *hul-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide”); or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”).
Compare Dutch hul (“hood”), German Hülle (“cover, wrap”), Hülse (“hull”); also Old Irish calad, calath (“hard”), Latin callus, callum (“rough skin”), Old Church Slavonic калити (kaliti, “to cool, harden”). For the sense development, compare French coque (“nutshell; ship's hull”), Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos, “bean pod; yacht”).
gl descascar (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · sv skala (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · ga scil (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · ru одира́ть (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · gl deluvar (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · el αποφλοιώνω (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · bg лющя (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · ru чи́стить (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · gl estonar (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · hu lehámoz (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · fr décortiquer (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · ru ободра́ть (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · hu fejt (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · es descascarillar (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · bg беля (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · ms mengopek (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · nl doppen (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · hu meghámoz (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · el ξεφλουδίζω (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · hu hámoz (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · hu hántol (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · fr écosser (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · ru почи́стить (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · hu foszt (maize) (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · mi kōwhā (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · cy diblisgo (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · ms menguliti (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · ru лущи́ть (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · cy disbeinio (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · gl escarolar (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · fi kuoria (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · ru лузга́ть (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel) · pt descascar (to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel)
From Middle English holle, hoole (“hull, hold of a ship, ship”), of uncertain origin. Possibly a variant and special use of Etymology 1 above, conformed to hull. Alternatively, a variant of Middle English hole, hoole, holle (“hiding place, lair, den, shelter, compartment”, literally “hole, hollow”), related to Middle Dutch and Dutch hol (“hole, ship's cargo hold”). More at hole.
Meanings
The body or frame of a vessel, such as a ship or plane.
VVhen you haue berthed or brought her [the ship] vp to the planks, vvhich are thoſe thicke timbers vvhich goeth fore and aft on each ſide, vvhereon doth lie the beames of the firſt Orlop, vvhich is the firſt floore to ſupport the plankes doth couer the Hovvle, thoſe are great croſſe timbers, that keepes the ſhip ſides aſunder, the maine beame is euer next the maine maſt, […] 1627, Iohn Smith [i.e., John Smith], “How to Build a Ship with the Definitions of All the Principall Names of Euery Part of her Principall Timbers, also How They are Fixed One to Another, and the Reasons of Their Vse”, in A Sea Grammar, with the Plaine Exposition of Smiths Accidence for Young Sea-men, Enlarged. […], London: […] Iohn Haviland, →OCLC, page 5:
Deep in their hulls our deadly bullets light, / And through the yielding planks a passage find. 1667, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, 1666. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, stanza 60:
(of a set A) The smallest set that possesses a particular property (such as convexity) and contains every point of A; slightly more formally, the intersection of all sets which possess the specified property and of which A is a subset.
The orthogonal convex hull of an orthogonal polygon is the smallest orthogonally convex polygon that encloses the original polygon.
it scafo (the body or frame of a vessel) · sv skrov (the body or frame of a vessel) · nl scheepsromp (the body or frame of a vessel) · pl kadłub (the body or frame of a vessel) · ru ко́рпус (the body or frame of a vessel) · io kareno (the body or frame of a vessel) · bg фюзела́ж (the body or frame of a vessel) · es carrocería (the body or frame of a vessel) · gd slige (the body or frame of a vessel) · sh trup (the body or frame of a vessel) · bg ко́рпус (the body or frame of a vessel) · gl casco (the body or frame of a vessel) · gd cochall (the body or frame of a vessel) · he גּוּף (the body or frame of a vessel) · nb skrog (the body or frame of a vessel) · grc σκάφος (the body or frame of a vessel) · uk ко́рпус (the body or frame of a vessel) · nv atsʼaʼ (the body or frame of a vessel) · ru ку́зов (the body or frame of a vessel) · ms badan kapal (the body or frame of a vessel) · es carcasa (the body or frame of a vessel) · ro cocă (the body or frame of a vessel) · nl casco (the body or frame of a vessel) · es vaso (the body or frame of a vessel) · fi runko (the body or frame of a vessel) · hu hajótest (the body or frame of a vessel) · mi pāpāwai (the body or frame of a vessel) · es coraza (the body or frame of a vessel) · da skrog (the body or frame of a vessel) · cmn 船體 /船体 (the body or frame of a vessel) · fr coque (the body or frame of a vessel) · ru фюзеля́ж (the body or frame of a vessel) · ja 船体 (the body or frame of a vessel) · cy corff llong (the body or frame of a vessel) · ms kung (the body or frame of a vessel) · mi kōhiwi (the body or frame of a vessel) · el σκάφος (the body or frame of a vessel) · hu törzs (the body or frame of a vessel) · be ко́рпус (the body or frame of a vessel) · ota قارن (the body or frame of a vessel) · ko 선체 (the body or frame of a vessel) · mi tīwai (the body or frame of a vessel) · gd plaosg (the body or frame of a vessel) · mi tahiwi (the body or frame of a vessel) · hu test (the body or frame of a vessel) · de Rumpf (the body or frame of a vessel) · pt casco (the body or frame of a vessel) · ota تكنه (the body or frame of a vessel) · es casco (the body or frame of a vessel) · ca buc (the body or frame of a vessel) · nrf côsse (the body or frame of a vessel) · ga cabhail (the body or frame of a vessel) · ro carenă (the body or frame of a vessel)
From Middle English holle, hoole (“hull, hold of a ship, ship”), of uncertain origin. Possibly a variant and special use of Etymology 1 above, conformed to hull. Alternatively, a variant of Middle English hole, hoole, holle (“hiding place, lair, den, shelter, compartment”, literally “hole, hollow”), related to Middle Dutch and Dutch hol (“hole, ship's cargo hold”). More at hole.
Meanings
(intransitive, obsolete) To drift; to be carried by the impetus of wind or water on the ship's hull alone, with sails furled.
[…] Thus hulling in
The wild sea of my conscience, I did steer
Toward this remedy, whereupon we are
Now present here together: 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:
In this virtuous voyage of life hull not about like the ark, without the use of rudder, mast, or sail, and bound for no port. 1716, Thomas Browne, edited by Samuel Johnson, Christian Morals, 2nd edition, London: J. Payne, published 1756, Part I, p. 8:
We goe not, but we are carried: as things that flote, now gliding gently, now hulling violently, according as the water is, either stormy or calme. 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 1, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
(transitive) To hit (a ship) in the hull with cannon fire etc.
During this action, we had not a man killed or wounded, although the enemy often hulled us, and once, in particular, a shot coming into one of our ports, dismounted one of our guns between decks […] 1774, George Shelvocke, “The Voyage of Captain Shelvock Round the World”, in David Henry, editor, An Historical Account of All the Voyages Round the World, Performed by English Navigators, volume 2, London: F. Newbery, page 163: