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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

hoyden en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈhɔɪdən/

Etymology

Probably from Middle Dutch heyden (“heathen, gypsy”), heidin (Modern Dutch heiden).

Meanings

  1. Like a hoyden: high-spirited and boisterous; saucy, tomboyish.
    • Many of the country girls I met appeared to me pretty – that is, to have fine complexions, sparkling eyes, and a kind of arch, hoyden playfulness which distinguishes the village coquette. 1796, Mary Wollstonecraft, Letters Written in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, letter 22:
    • At these primitive tea parties the utmost propriety and dignity of deportment prevailed. No flirting nor coquetting – no gambling of old ladies, nor hoyden chattering and romping of young ones […] 1809, Washington Irving, “chapter 3”, in Knickerbocker's History of New York:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
hoiden alternative lexicographic
more hoyden Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most hoyden Degree=Sup lexicographic

hoyden en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈhɔɪdən/

Etymology

Probably from Middle Dutch heyden (“heathen, gypsy”), heidin (Modern Dutch heiden).

Meanings

  1. (archaic) A rude, uncultured or rowdy girl or woman.
    • Not all ladies in my profession are as that shameless hoyden, Mrs Charke, that has brought such distress through her malicious conduct and ill repute upon her worthy father, Mr Cibber; far from it, sir. 1985, John Fowles, A Maggot:
    • Tabitha is lighting the candles in the sconces. A great, strong, heavy girl, a hoyden, not pretty, her face distinguished only by youth, by health. 1997, Andrew Miller, Ingenious Pain:
    • She is a hoyden, one will say. At any rate she is not a lady, another will exclaim. I have suspected her all through, a third will declare; she has no idea of the dignity of a matron; or of the peculiar propriety which her position demands. 1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers: In Three Volumes, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans & Roberts, OCLC 911659634; republished [London]: D. Campbell Publishers, 1992 (Everyman's Library; 57), ISBN 978-1-85715-057-5, volume II, page 147
    • It was the same conflicting emotion that made her desire to appear a delicate and high-bred lady with boys and to be, as well, a hoyden who was not above a few kisses. 1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC:
    • her ladyship burst suddenly into the schoolroom to introduce Mr. Perriam, who, as she announced from the doorway to Maisie, wouldn't believe his ears that one had a great hoyden of a daughter. 1897 October 16, Henry James, What Maisie Knew, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Herbert S. Stone & Co., →OCLC:
    • Whether it was veritable love or mere modishness that formed my ancestor’s resolve, presently the bells were ringing out, and the oldest elm in the park was being felled, in Meg Speedwell’s honour, and the children were strewing daisies on which Meg Speedwell trod, a proud young hoyden of a bride, with her head in the air and her heart in the seventh heaven. 1911 October 26, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson, or, An Oxford Love Story, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, published 1912, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
hoydens Number=Plur lexicographic
hoiden alternative lexicographic

hoyden en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈhɔɪdən/

Etymology

Probably from Middle Dutch heyden (“heathen, gypsy”), heidin (Modern Dutch heiden).

Meanings

  1. (intransitive) To behave in a hoydenish manner.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
hoydened Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
hoydened Tense=Past lexicographic
hoiden alternative lexicographic
hoydens Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
hoydening Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

hoydenish · hoydenhood · hoydenism