horst en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- (Southern-England) audio
- /hɔːst/
Etymology
From German Horst (“heap”). Doublet of hurst.
Meanings
-
A block of the Earth's crust, bounded by faults, that has been raised relative to the surrounding area.
1963, F. Geukens, S. D. Bowers (translator), Geology of the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 560-B, page B19, Innumerable faults, in fact, cut through the country, many bounding secondary grabens and horsts.
The classic example has been the Rhine Valley graben with the Vosges Mountains and the Schwarzwald as adjacent horsts.
1927, George Rogers Mansfield, Geography, Geology, and Mineral Resources of Part of Southeastern Idaho, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 152, page 390:Horsts and grabens are rock structural features that are identified by the nature of the offset of rock units along normal faults; topographically, horsts form mountain ranges and grabens form basins.
2011, James Petersen, Dorothy Sack, Robert Gabler, Physical Geography, 10th edition, page 393:Your body is a horst and mine a graben, because horst is the opposite of graben.
1968, Anthony Burgess, Enderby Outside, page 83:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| horsts | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Antonyms
graben (antonym(s) of “area of earth's surface raised relative to surrounding land”)
Deriveds
Translations (7)
es macizo tectónico (raised portion of Earth's surface) · de Horst (raised portion of Earth's surface) · pt horst (raised portion of Earth's surface) · fi horsti (raised portion of Earth's surface) · cs hrást (raised portion of Earth's surface) · de Horstscholle (raised portion of Earth's surface) · pl zrąb tektoniczny (raised portion of Earth's surface)