hope en · VERB · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- /ˈhop/ (Scotland)
- /ˈhəʊp/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- (Southern-England) audio
- /ˈhɐʉp/ (New-Zealand)
- (US) audio
- /ˈhəʉp/ (Australia)
- /ˈhoʊp/ (General-American)
- /ˈhoːp/ (Wales) without the toe–tow merger
Etymology
From Middle English hopen, from Old English hopian (“hope”), from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn; further etymology unclear. Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian, West Frisian hoopje (“to hope”), Cimbrian hòffan (“to hope”), Dutch hopen (“to hope”), German, Luxembourgish hoffen (“to hope”), Vilamovian höfnan (“hope”), Yiddish האָפֿן (hofn, “to hope”), Danish håbe (“to hope”), Norwegian Bokmål håpe (“to hope”), Norwegian Nynorsk håpa, håpe (“to hope”), Swedish hoppas (“to hope”).
Meanings
-
To want (something) to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might [with that (+ clause); or (informal) with clause; or with so or (negative) not].
It is to be hoped that some corresponding smartening up of these other schedules may be expected before long.
1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 593:I'm going to get a new car. I hope it will be better than the last one.
They are hoping it does not rain, but I expect it will.
I would not call thee fool, old man. / But hope is not a gift of thine; / If I can hope (O God! I can) / It falls from an eternal shrine.
1884 [1827], Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Richard Herne Shepherd, editor, Tamerlane and Other Poems, London: George Redway:The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that several measures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.
2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:He's still hoping that everything will turn out fine.
I hope {to - (that) I'll} have finished by next Sat at the latest.
— Is he going to shut up soon? — I hope so.
I'd hoped I'd find a job, but I never did, so I was hoping you could lend me some cash.
-
(catenative) To intend to do something and look forward to the prospect of having done it [with to (+ infinitive)].
I hope to be going back again soon.
I was hoping to find a pair of jeans, but I couldn't.
He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.
1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:I hope to succeed.
-
(intransitive) To expect optimistically that one might get something (either a change in circumstance or an object) [with for].
He's past hoping for any improvement.
I'm hoping for my boss to offer me a pay raise.
They're hoping for the best, but I don't think it's looking very good.
-
(intransitive) To place confidence; to trust with confident expectation of good [with in].
I hope in thy word.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms cxix:81:Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted within me? Hope thou in God.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms xlii:11:
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(dialectal, nonstandard, transitive) To wish.
I hope you all the best.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| hoping | Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part | lexicographic | |
| hopedst | Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past | archaic | lexicographic |
| hoped | Number=Plur, Tense=Past | lexicographic | |
| hoped | Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Past | lexicographic | |
| hoped | Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Past | lexicographic | |
| hoped | Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part | lexicographic | |
| hoped | Mood=Sub, Tense=Past | lexicographic | |
| hoped | Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Past | lexicographic | |
| hoped | Tense=Past | lexicographic | |
| hopes | Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres | lexicographic | |
| hopeth | Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres | archaic | lexicographic |
| hopest | Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Pres | archaic | lexicographic |
| hope | Number=Plur, Tense=Pres | lexicographic | |
| hope | VerbForm=Inf | lexicographic | |
| hope | Mood=Sub, Tense=Pres | lexicographic | |
| hope | Number=Sing, Person=1, Tense=Pres | lexicographic | |
| hope | Mood=Imp, Tense=Pres | lexicographic | |
| hope | Number=Sing, Person=2, Tense=Pres | lexicographic |
Deriveds
I hope she sees this · mishope · I hope I may be shot · overhope · hit and hope · cross my heart and hope to die · I hope you're happy · can but hope · here's hoping · hoped for · hope for the best, prepare for the worst · should hope · behope · would hope
Relateds
expect · desire · want · look forward · aspire
Translations (185)
oc esperar (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · my ထင်စား (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · tl umasa (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · yi האָפֿן (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · az ummaq (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · kk дәмелену (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · kk сену (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ky үмүт кылуу (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · it sperare (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · hu reménykedik (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · my ရည် (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · my မျှော်လင့် (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ang hopian (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · cdo 希望 (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · izh sallia (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · br esperi (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · tg умед доштан (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · tab умуд (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ast esperar (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · to 'amanaki (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · th หวัง (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · es esperanzarse (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · srn howpu (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · te ఆశించు (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · za hihvang (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · tk tama etmek (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ca desitjar (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · my မျှော် (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · wuu 希望 (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · lt viltis (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ar أَمَلَ (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · sw tumaini (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · id berharap (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · vo spelön (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · lv cerēt (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · es que (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · aii ܣܵܒ݂ܹܪ (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ja 希望する (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · hak 希望 (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · lt trokšti (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · mnc ᡝᡵᡝᠴᡠᠨ (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ajp تأمّل (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · es amalaya (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · odt hopon (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · kk үміттену (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ro spera (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · tl asahan (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · vi mong (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · sc isperai (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ru упова́ть (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · sh ùfati se (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · fr espérer (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · is vona (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ka იმედოვნება (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · kmr hêvîdar bûn (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · lt tikėtis (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · grc ἐλπίζω (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · si බලාපොරොත්තු වෙනවා (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · es ojalá (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ru наде́яться (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · cmn 盼望 (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · tr ümit etmek (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · is gera sér vonir um (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · lo ຄາດຫວັງ (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · pl mieć nadzieję (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · sh на́дати се (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · hi उम्मीद करना (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · uk наді́ятися (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · rm sperer (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · osx hopon (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · tr umut etmek (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · acw امَّل (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · nn håpa (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · sv hoppas (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ko 바라다 (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · mwl sperar (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ovd uppas (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · tt өмет итәргә (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · da håbe (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · uk сподіва́тися (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · nrf espéther (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · tl sana (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · sk dúfať (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · la spērō (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · th คาดหวัง (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · he קיווה \ קִוָּה (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · bn আশা করা (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · cmn 冀望 (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ro nădăjdui (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ca esperar (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ar رَجَا (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ar تَأَمَّلَ (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · kmr hêvî kirin (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · sc isperare (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · arz اتمنى (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · zza omıd kerden (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ga bí i ndóchas (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · az ümid etmək (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · lo ຫວັງ (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · de hoffen (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · uz umid qilmoq (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ko 희망하다 (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · es esperar (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ky эш кылуу (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · hi आशा (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · es quienquita (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · za maqmuengh (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · nds-de hapen (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · lb hoffen (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ms harap (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · sl upati (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · sc sperai (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · izh toivoa (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ajp تمنّى (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · bg надя́вам се (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · uk упова́ти (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · mt spera (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · et lootma (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · cmn 希望 (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · odt hopan (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · acw اتمنى (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ga bí ag súil (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ja 望む (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · cy gobeithio (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ln likia (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · tk umyt etmek (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · hil laum (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · hy հուսալ (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · id harap (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · nan-hbl 希望 (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ky ишенүү (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · pt esperar (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · mt ttama (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · nb håpe (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ofs hopia (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · eo esperi (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · sh у̀фати се (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · fo vóna (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · vi hy vọng (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · io esperar (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · tg умедвор будан (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · cs doufat (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · be спадзява́цца (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · cu оупъвати (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ms berharap (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · za muengh (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · hi आशा करना (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · rm sperar (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ur اُمِّید کَرْنا (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ota اوممق (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · mk се надева (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · gl esperar (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ia sperar (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · fa امیدوار بودن (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · cmn 指望 (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · bth harap (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · tr ummak (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · alt иженер (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · dng зывон (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · be паспадзява́цца (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ovd oppas (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · es ahuciarse (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ko 원하다 (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · af hoop (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · hu remél (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · sh nádati se (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · yue 希望 (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · got 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · dng панвон (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · es aguardar (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ceb laom (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · mn найдах (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · gd dòchas (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · bni likia (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · grc οἴομαι (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · pl spodziewać się (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · fy hoopje (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · km សង្ឃឹម (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · fo hopa (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · fur sperâ (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · el ελπίζω (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · sq shpresë (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · ug ئۈمىد قىلماق (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · fi toivoa (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) · nl hopen (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might)