Dictionary
Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.
homoousian en · ADJ
Pronunciation
- /hɒməʊˈuːzɪən/
- (Southern-England) audio
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁμοούσιος (homooúsios) + -an, from ὁμός (homós, “same”) + οὐσία (ousía, “essence”).
Meanings
-
(not-comparable) Having the same essence or substance, especially with reference to the first and second persons of the Trinity (Father and Son).
But the more fashionable saints of the Arian times, the intrepid Athanasius, the learned Gregory Nazianzen, and the other pillars of the church, who supported with ability and success the Nicene doctrine, appeared to consider the expression of substance as if it had been synonymous with that of nature; and they ventured to illustrate their meaning, by affirming that three men, as they belong to the same common species, are consubstantial, or homoousian to each other.
1781, Edward Gibbon, chapter XXI, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume II, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 252:
Coordinates
homoiousian
Deriveds
homoousianism
Synonyms
consubstantial
homoousian en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /hɒməʊˈuːzɪən/
- (Southern-England) audio
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁμοούσιος (homooúsios) + -an, from ὁμός (homós, “same”) + οὐσία (ousía, “essence”).
Meanings
-
(historical) One of those, in the 4th century, who accepted the Nicene Creed and maintained that the Son had the same essence or substance with the Father.
The Greek word, which was chosen to express this mysterious resemblance, bears so close an affinity to the orthodox symbol, that the profane of every age have derided the furious contests which the difference of a single diphthong excited between the Homoousians and the Homoiousians.
1781, Edward Gibbon, chapter XXI, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume II, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 257:
Forms
Coordinates
homoiousian
Relateds
monoousian · substantia · substance · heteroousian · essence · homoiousianism · consubstantialis · essentia · heteroousianism · consubstantial · homoiousian