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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

hoard en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ho(ː)ɹd/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /hɔːd/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /hɔɹd/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /hoəd/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

Etymology

From Middle English hord, from Old English hord (“an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard”), from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“treasure; hoard”), of unknown origin, but possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to conceal, hide”), thus meaning “something hidden”. Cognate with German Hort (“hoard; refuge”), Icelandic hodd (“treasure”), Latin cū̆stōs (“guard; keeper”). For the meaning development, compare Russian сокро́вище (sokróvišče, “treasure”) related to Russian скрыва́ть (skryvátʹ, “to hide, to conceal”).

Meanings

  1. A hidden supply or fund.
    • Occasionally Scots and Irish coins are also found. The gold hoards consist entirely of crown gold unites, half unites and quarter unites from the reigns of James I and Charles I. 1968, Seaby's coin and medal bulletin, numbers 593-604, page 198:
    • a hoard of provisions; a hoard of money
    • Be ye not willing to hoard to you gold hoards on earth, where rust and moth fortake it, and where thieves delve it and forsteal, […] 1861, Thomas Oswald Cockayne, Spoon and sparrow:
  2. A cache of valuable objects or artefacts; a trove.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
hoards Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

hoard-bug · dishoard · scatterhoard · unhoard · hoard-ward · ring-hoard · hoardsome · gender hoard · hoardful · bookhoard · hoard-house · larderhoard · word-hoard · goldhoard

Translations (45)

it scoperta (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · el απόθεμα (hidden supply) · bg съкровище (hidden supply) · hu kincs (hidden supply) · it tesoro (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · ca reserva (hidden supply) · fi kätkö (hidden supply) · de Hort (hidden supply) · ca tresor (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · kmr veşartin (hidden supply) · tl dinaha (hidden supply) · fi aarre (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · da skat (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · fr magot (hidden supply) · it rinvenimento (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · el θησαυρός (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · pt tesouro (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · da skattefund (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · fi aarrekätkö (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · da skat (hidden supply) · es acaparamiento (hidden supply) · ang hord (hidden supply) · cs zásoba (hidden supply) · he מַטְמוֹן (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · da depotfund (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · es guardado (hidden supply) · de Vorrat (hidden supply) · el θησαυρός (hidden supply) · enm hord (hidden supply) · da forråd (hidden supply) · xal зөөр (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · he מַטְמוֹן (hidden supply) · kmr xezîne (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · hu rejtett/titkos felhalmozott készlet (hidden supply) · hi निधि (hidden supply) · es tesoro (arqueológico) (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · fr trésor (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · ru запа́с (hidden supply) · cs hromada (hidden supply) · gl tesouro (archeology: cache of valuable objects) · bg запас (hidden supply) · it scorta (hidden supply) · mi whakaputunga (hidden supply) · it gruzzolo (hidden supply) · cs depot (archeology: cache of valuable objects)

wikipedia: Brill Publishers

hoard en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ho(ː)ɹd/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /hɔːd/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /hɔɹd/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /hoəd/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

Etymology

From Middle English horden, from Old English hordian, from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀdōn.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To amass, usually for one's own private collection.
    • The days have vanish’d, tone and tint, ⁠And yet perhaps the hoarding sense ⁠Gives out at times (he knows not whence) A little flash, a mystic hint; […] 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XLIII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 66:
    • Be ye not willing to hoard to you gold hoards on earth, where rust and moth fortake it, and where thieves delve it and forsteal, […] 1861, Thomas Oswald Cockayne, Spoon and sparrow:
    • When we have new perception we shall gladly disburthen the memory of the hoarded treasures as old rubbish. 1914, Margaret Bird Steinmetz, Leaves of Life:
  2. (transitive) To save or reserve in one's mind for a future need or use.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
hoarded Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
hoarded Tense=Past lexicographic
hoards Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
hoarding Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Antonyms

declutter

Deriveds

hoard out · hoard up · hoarder

Relateds

hoardy · hoarder

Synonyms

engross · uphoard

Translations (78)

bg трупам (to amass) · da hamstre (to amass) · cs syslit (to amass) · fi kahmia (to amass) · ta பதுக்கு (to amass) · hu összehord (to amass) · pl gromadzić (to amass) · da samle (to amass) · am አከማቸ (to amass) · fi haalia (to amass) · hu bespájzol (to amass) · cs nashromáždit (to amass) · no hamstre (to amass) · el αποθησαυρίζω (to amass) · hu összegyűjt (to amass) · lo ກັກຕຸນ (to amass) · eo kolekti (to amass) · io akumular (to amass) · ca abassegar (to amass) · fi kerryttää (to amass) · es acaparar (to amass) · cs nahromadit (to amass) · fi kasata (to amass) · it collezionare (to amass) · kmr berhev kirin (to amass) · th กักตุน (to amass) · hu felhalmoz (to amass) · cmn 囤積 /囤积 (to amass) · ru запасти́ (to amass) · kmr kom kirin (to amass) · nl ophopen (to amass) · cs hromadit (to amass) · nl oppotten (to amass) · bg събирам (to amass) · mi makitaunu (to amass) · fi varastoida (to amass) · cs shromáždit (to amass) · de horten (to amass) · cs nadělat si zásoby (to amass) · da puge (to amass) · cs schovávat si (to amass) · hu betáraz (to amass) · cs křečkovat (to amass) · fr accumuler (to amass) · io amasigar (to amass) · hu készletez (to amass) · nl verzamelen (to amass) · ca acaparar (to amass) · io trezorifar (to amass) · fi kerätä (to amass) · it accumulare (to amass) · vi tích trữ (to amass) · la accumulō (to amass) · hu gyűjt (to amass) · cmn 貯藏 /贮藏 (to amass) · kmr civandin (to amass) · fi hamstrata (to amass) · fi koota (to amass) · fi ahnehtia (to amass) · gd taisg (to amass) · mi whakapūranga (to amass) · io amaseskar (sekrete) (to amass) · nl hamsteren (to amass) · ru запаса́ть (to amass) · fi rohmuta (to amass) · tl magdaha (to amass) · eo akumuli (to amass) · ru копить (to amass) · el συσσωρεύω (to amass) · vi trữ (to amass) · hu gyűjtöget (to amass) · cs dělat si zásoby (to amass) · eo hamstri (to amass) · fr thésauriser (to amass) · la compercō (to amass) · fr amasser (to amass) · it tesaurizzare (to amass) · pt acumular (to amass)

hoard en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /ho(ː)ɹd/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /hɔːd/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /hɔɹd/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /hoəd/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

Etymology

From Middle English hord, whorde, from Anglo-Norman hurde and Old French hourd, hourt (“barrier, palisade”), from Middle Dutch horde, from Old Dutch *hurd, from Proto-West Germanic *hurdi (“wickerwork, braiding of branches, hurdle, scaffolding, military company”).

Meanings

  1. A hoarding (temporary structure used during construction).
  2. A projecting structure (especially of wood) in a fortification, somewhat similar to and later superseded by the brattice.
    • Eventually, the wooden hoards gave way to similar stone constructions called bretèches. These served exactly the same purpose as the hoard, sometimes being built over the same corbel brackets that had once supported hoards[…] 1993, Christopher C. Henige, Church Fortification in the Périgord:
  3. A hoarding (billboard).

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
hoards Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

hoard house

hoard en · NOUN · etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • /ho(ː)ɹd/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /hɔːd/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /hɔɹd/ (General-American)
  • (US) audio
  • /hoəd/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, misspelling) Misspelling of horde.
    alt of horde

Relateds

horde