Skip to content
ontologydriven
Sign out

Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

heap en · ADV

Pronunciation

  • /hiːp/
  • /heːp/ (Ireland, dated)
  • hēp
  • (US) audio
  • hāp (Ireland, dated)

Etymology

From Middle English hepe, from Old English hēap, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz (compare Dutch hoop, German Low German Hupen, German Haufen), from Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”) (compare Lithuanian kaũpas, Albanian qipi (“stack”), Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)).

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable, offensive, possibly) very or much; representing broken English stereotypically or comically attributed to Native Americans
    • We are all familiar with the stereotyped broken English which writers of Western stories, comic strips, and similar literature put into the mouths of Indians: 'me heap big chief', 'you like um fire water', and so forth. 1980, Joey Lee Dillard, Perspectives on American English, page 417:
    • Chuckaway too no good. Heap water, little chuckaway. Heap sticks, and still little chuckaway. 1895, Annie Maria Barnes, Matouchon: A Story of Indian Child Life, page 175:
    • Once upon a time, a Scotsman, an Englishman, and an Irishman are captured by the Red Indians […] He approaches the Englishman, pinches the skin of his upper arm, and says, "Hmmm, heap good skin, nice and thick. 2004, John Robert Colombo, The Penguin Book of Canadian Jokes, page 175:

heap en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /hiːp/
  • /heːp/ (Ireland, dated)
  • hēp
  • (US) audio
  • hāp (Ireland, dated)

Etymology

From Middle English hepe, from Old English hēap, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz (compare Dutch hoop, German Low German Hupen, German Haufen), from Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”) (compare Lithuanian kaũpas, Albanian qipi (“stack”), Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)).

Meanings

  1. A crowd; a throng; a multitude or great number of people.
    • A Heap of Vassals, and Slaues: […] A People that is without Naturall Affection, […] A Nation without Morality, without Letters, Arts, or Sciences 1622 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “An Advertisement Touching an Holy Warre. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany Works of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, →OCLC, page 104:
    • He had plenty of friends, heaps of friends in the parliamentary sense 1858, Anthony Trollope, Doctor Thorne. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:
  2. A pile or mass; a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation.
    • Every break seemed dangerous and Falcao clearly had the beating of Amorebieta. Others, being forced to stretch a foot behind them to control Arda Turan's 34th-minute cross, might simply have lashed a shot on the turn; Falcao, though, twisted back on to his left foot, leaving Amorebieta in a heap, and thumped in an inevitable finish – his 12th goal in 15 European matches this season. 2012 May 9, Jonathan Wilson, “Europa League: Radamel Falcao's Atlético Madrid rout Athletic Bilbao”, in the Guardian:
    • a heap of earth; a heap of stones
    • Huge heaps of slain around the body rise. 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
  3. A great number or large quantity of things.
    • I have noticed a heap of things in my life. 1878, Robert Louis Stevenson, Will o' the Mill:
    • a vast heap, both of places of scripture and quotations 1679, Gilbert Burnet, The History of the Reformation of the Church of England:
  4. A data structure consisting of trees in which each node is greater than all its children.
  5. Memory that is dynamically allocated.
    • You should move these structures from the stack to the heap to avoid a potential stack overflow.
  6. (colloquial) A dilapidated place or vehicle.
    • Chuffy: It's on a knife edge at the moment, Bertie. If he can get planning permission, old Stoker's going to take this heap off my hands in return for vast amounts of oof. 1991 May 12, “Kidnapped!”, in Jeeves and Wooster, Series 2, Episode 5:
    • My first car was an old heap.
  7. (colloquial) A lot, a large amount.
    • [W]e went to the play, and Pen was struck all of a heap with Miss Fotheringay … And he’s fallen in love with her—and I’m blessed if he hasn’t proposed to her […] 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 10, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:
    • Thanks a heap!

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
heaps Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

compost heap · aheap · moleheap · Heap Bridge · semiheap · treap · scrap heap · heapmeal · dust heap of history · scrapheap · to-heap · it takes a heap o' livin' to make a house a home · heaper · muckheap · heapy · junkheap · minheap · heapful · shitheap · slag heap · heapsort · subheap · at the top of the heap · dung heap · shellheap · all of a heap · trash heap of history · scrap-heap · mudheap · dustheap · dung-heap · ash heap of history · it takes a heap of living to make a house a home · ash-heap-cake · ash-heap · ant-heap · spoil heap · garbage heap of history · antheap · thanks a heap · sandheap

Descendants

ipi

Translations (195)

no bunke (pile) · fi keko (memory that is dynamically allocated) · izh ropja (pile) · cmn(type of data structure) · ar كَوْمَة (memory that is dynamically allocated) · gl toutelo (pile) · gl cómaro (pile) · da dynge (pile) · ce гӏама (pile) · arz كومة (pile) · ug غۇژمەك (crowd) · gl chea (crowd) · sa राशि (pile) · ja 重ね (pile) · grc σωρός (pile) · nl hoop (pile) · ru ку́ча (memory that is dynamically allocated) · gl pía (great number or large quantity of things) · it massa (crowd) · bg тълпа (crowd) · km រនះ (pile) · fi keko (type of data structure) · pt monte (pile) · es montón (pile) · fi jätti- (colloquial: large amount) · km ពំនូក (pile) · fi joukko (crowd) · ru ку́ча (pile) · fa کوت (pile) · es montículo (type of data structure) · oc molon (crowd) · lv grēda (pile) · fi roska (colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle) · gl alarve (pile) · grc θίς (pile) · ru ку́ча (type of data structure) · pt carripana (colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle) · de Haufen (pile) · gl rebullón (great number or large quantity of things) · sv heap (type of data structure) · mi purawhetū (pile) · ja 堆積 (pile) · pl kupa (pile) · uga 𐎖𐎎𐎕 (pile) · fr monceau (pile) · la struēs (pile) · az yığın (pile) · fi kasa (great number or large quantity of things) · ja(pile) · lv čupa (pile) · ja(pile) · ko 무더기 (pile) · el σωρός (type of data structure) · bg куп (pile) · ltg skaudze (pile) · gl morea (pile) · km គំនរ (pile) · pt pilha (pile) · it catasta (pile) · nl massa (great number or large quantity of things) · de Heap (type of data structure) · de Menschenmenge (crowd) · da stak (pile) · pt monte (great number or large quantity of things) · da bunke (pile) · no heap (type of data structure) · mk куп (pile) · ro groapă (pile) · gl morea (great number or large quantity of things) · cmn(pile) · oc molonada (crowd) · uk ку́па (pile) · be ку́па (pile) · mhr курык (pile) · fr pile (pile) · ug دۈۋە (pile) · tr öbek (type of data structure) · gl conxerie (great number or large quantity of things) · ug غارام (pile) · ltg gobona (pile) · pt chaço (colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle) · pl kopiec (type of data structure) · hy զանգված (pile) · hy կույտ (pile) · no hop (pile) · ru во́рох (pile) · ru ку́ча (great number or large quantity of things) · no masse (pile) · wa hopea (pile) · ru ки́па (pile) · de Masse (crowd) · hi ढेर (pile) · de Haufe (pile) · qu qutu (pile) · be ку́ча (pile) · it pila (pile) · it marea (great number or large quantity of things) · mi kōputu (pile) · fi keko (pile) · fr tas (type of data structure) · vi đống (pile) · chr ᎤᎪᏗᏗ (pile) · hu halom (pile) · gl rebullón (pile) · gl parga (great number or large quantity of things) · fi rämä (colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle) · oc multitud (crowd) · la cumulus (pile) · ka გროვა (pile) · ltg grāda (pile) · cs halda (type of data structure) · ota كومه (pile) · lv kaudze (pile) · gl conxerie (pile) · qu qisa (crowd) · oc mond (crowd) · fa کپه (pile) · izh runni (pile) · eu pilo (pile) · fr pile (type of data structure) · grc σώρευμα (pile) · bg таратайка (colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle) · gl cotarelo (pile) · fi romukasa (colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle) · gl acervo (great number or large quantity of things) · pt calhambeque (colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle) · ca pila (type of data structure) · tr öbek (pile) · ltg guba (pile) · it mucchio (pile) · fr tas (great number or large quantity of things) · ga carnán (pile) · lt kaũpas (pile) · uk ку́ча (pile) · it folla (crowd) · fi vuori (colloquial: large amount) · fa توده (pile) · wa moncea (pile) · pt heap (type of data structure) · ja ヒープ (type of data structure) · mi taupū (pile) · nl berg (pile) · fi läjä (great number or large quantity of things) · el στοίβα (pile) · fi väkijoukko (crowd) · vi(pile) · la acervus (pile) · fi romu (colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle) · sa निचय (pile) · fi läjä (pile) · bg маса (great number or large quantity of things) · fi joukko (great number or large quantity of things) · az topa (pile) · ota ییغین (pile) · nl mensenmassa (crowd) · bg купчина (pile) · nl berg (great number or large quantity of things) · oc molon (pile) · fi kasa (pile) · fr tas (pile) · gl monte (great number or large quantity of things) · eo stako (pile) · ga dumha (pile) · bho ढेर (pile) · it moltitudine (crowd) · ko 더미 (pile) · ltg kryva (pile) · gl corxa (crowd) · izh mytty (pile) · gl multitude (crowd) · oc pièla (pile) · ru гру́да (pile) · lt krūvà (pile) · it cumulo (pile) · sv massa (pile) · az qalaq (pile) · pl sterta (pile) · it massa (great number or large quantity of things) · ja 積み重ね (pile) · gl moitedume (crowd) · pt chaço-velho (colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle) · gl pía (pile) · da dynge (crowd) · gl moutillón (pile) · oc molon (type of data structure) · gl cemba (pile) · nl massa (great number or large quantity of things) · it moltitudine (great number or large quantity of things) · izh koko (pile) · pt multidão (crowd) · cy pentwr (pile) · oc fola (crowd) · oc molon (great number or large quantity of things) · el σωρός (pile) · sv hop (pile)

heap en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /hiːp/
  • /heːp/ (Ireland, dated)
  • hēp
  • (US) audio
  • hāp (Ireland, dated)

Etymology

From Middle English hepe, from Old English hēap, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz (compare Dutch hoop, German Low German Hupen, German Haufen), from Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”) (compare Lithuanian kaũpas, Albanian qipi (“stack”), Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To pile in a heap.
    • He heaped the laundry upon the bed and began folding.
  2. (transitive) To form or round into a heap, as in measuring.
    • Cry a reward, to him who shall first bring News of that vanished Arabian, A full-heap’d helmet of the purest gold. 1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act I, scene II, verses 40-42:
  3. (transitive) To supply in great quantity.
    • They heaped praise upon their newest hero.
    • Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train cancellations, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users. 2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
heaps Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
heaped Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
heaped Tense=Past lexicographic
heaping Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

heapability · heap up · upheap · heap on · heaping · heap insult on injury · heap coals of fire on someone's head · heapable · heaped · overheap

Synonyms

heap up · pile up · amass (pile in a heap)

Translations (29)

es amontonar (to form or round into a heap) · bg отрупвам (to supply in great quantity) · mi tarahono (to pile in a heap) · bg натрупвам (to pile in a heap) · el στοιβάζω (to pile in a heap) · it ricolmare (to form or round into a heap) · it coprire (to supply in great quantity) · pt amontoar (to pile in a heap) · fi kasata (to form or round into a heap) · es amontonar (to pile in a heap) · fi kasata (to pile in a heap) · mi haipū (to pile in a heap) · fi läjittää (to form or round into a heap) · pt amontoar (to form or round into a heap) · mi whakataipū (to pile in a heap) · it ricoprire (to form or round into a heap) · it ammucchiare (to pile in a heap) · el στοιβάζω (to form or round into a heap) · pt empilhar (to pile in a heap) · it colmare (to supply in great quantity) · it ammassare (to pile in a heap) · it sommergere (to supply in great quantity) · mi whakapīhangaiti (to pile in a heap) · grc χόω (to pile in a heap) · it riempire (to supply in great quantity) · es amontonar (to supply in great quantity) · it accatastare (to pile in a heap) · he הִרְעִיף (to supply in great quantity) · it ricolmare (to supply in great quantity)