harmonium en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /hɐːˈməʉ̯.niː.əm/ (Australia, New-Zealand, also)
- /hɑːˈməʊ̯.niː.əm/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- (Southern-England) audio
- /hɑː(ɾ)ˈmoː.niː.um/ (India)
- /hɑɹˈmoʊ̯.ni.əm/ (Canada, General-American)
- här-mō′nē-əm
- /hɐːˈmɐʉ̯.niː.əm/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
- /haɹˈmo.ni.əm/ (Scotland)
Etymology
Borrowed from French harmonium, coined by French harmonium inventor Alexandre Debain in 1840. By surface analysis, harmony + -ium. First attested in 1847.
Meanings
-
A small keyboard instrument that consists of a series of reed pipes, which sound when one of the keys is pressed to open a valve that allows air to pass through.
It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.
1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:Pianos, melodiums, harmoniums, eolinas, &c. too dear at any price.
1847, The Illustrated London News, volume 4, quoted in OED, page 95:The only other man was a little grey-headed fellow with a pleasant face and quick, twinkling eyes, who sat at a harmonium in the corner.
1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Which Describes Some Strange Doings in Hammersmith”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:They were a grave and reverend seignior in a frock coat, a lady sitting at a portable harmonium, and a chinless youth toying with a crucifix.
1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 244:
- Synonym of Hooke's atom.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| harmoniums | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
harmoniumist · telharmonium · organ harmonium
Relateds
shruti box · melodeon · reed organ
Synonyms
Translations (33)
gl harmonio (musical instrument) · ca harmònium (musical instrument) · it armonio (musical instrument) · pl fisharmonia (musical instrument) · fi urkuharmoni (musical instrument) · fi harmoni (musical instrument) · pt harmônio (musical instrument) · nl harmonium (musical instrument) · ru фисгармо́ния (musical instrument) · es armónium (musical instrument) · is harmóníum (musical instrument) · hi हारमोनियम (musical instrument) · nrf harmonium (musical instrument) · pl harmonium (musical instrument) · eo harmoniumo (musical instrument) · io harmoniumo (musical instrument) · ur ہارمونیم (musical instrument) · ga armóin (musical instrument) · tl armonyo (musical instrument) · la harmonium (musical instrument) · mr हार्मोनियम (musical instrument) · pt harmónio (musical instrument) · it armonium (musical instrument) · ia harmonium (musical instrument) · te హార్మోనియం (musical instrument) · es armonio (musical instrument) · bem icinanda class 7 (musical instrument) · de Harmonium (musical instrument) · mi hāmonia (musical instrument) · fr harmonium (musical instrument) · gu પેટીવાજું (musical instrument) · cmn 簧風琴 /簧风琴 (musical instrument) · kok पेटी (musical instrument)