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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

hardwood en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • (Australia) audio
  • /ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/ (General-American)

Etymology

From hard + wood. The term refers to the seed coat of the tree's seeds; it does not refer to the degree of hardness of the tree's wood, but it seems to do so and is usually assumed to do so by speakers not well informed about trees and timber.

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable, of a floor) Made of interlocking hardwood boards.

hardwood en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Australia) audio
  • /ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/ (General-American)

Etymology

From hard + wood. The term refers to the seed coat of the tree's seeds; it does not refer to the degree of hardness of the tree's wood, but it seems to do so and is usually assumed to do so by speakers not well informed about trees and timber.

Meanings

  1. (countable, in botany and forestry) The wood from any dicotyledonous tree, without regard to its hardness.
    • Balsa is a hardwood, but a soft hardwood.
  2. (countable) (in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness.
    • Mr. Cooke had had a sloop yacht built at Far Harbor, the completion of which had been delayed, and which was but just delivered. […] The Maria had a cabin, which was finished in hard wood and yellow plush, and accommodations for keeping things cold. 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
    • Ash, hickory and oak are some of the most prominent domestic hardwoods.
  3. (countable) The tree or tree species that yields the preceding.
    • This hardwood has been planted extensively throughout the hills here.
  4. (uncountable) A joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which.
    • You should have used hardwood for this window sill instead of this junk.
  5. (countable, slang, uncountable) The sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
hardwoods Number=Plur lexicographic

Coordinates

softwood · softwood · softwood

Translations (12)

pt madeira dura (the wood from any dicotyledonous tree) · es madera dura (the wood from any dicotyledonous tree) · ga crua-adhmad (the wood from any dicotyledonous tree) · fr bois dur (the wood from any dicotyledonous tree) · tl tigas (the wood from any dicotyledonous tree) · esu tupugaq (the wood from any dicotyledonous tree) · de Laubholz (the wood from any dicotyledonous tree) · de Hartholz (the wood from any dicotyledonous tree) · it legno di latifoglia (the wood from any dicotyledonous tree) · mi rākau mārō (the wood from any dicotyledonous tree) · sv ädelträ (the wood from any dicotyledonous tree) · fr bois de feuillu (the wood from any dicotyledonous tree)