hard-won en · ADJ
Pronunciation
- (General-American) audio
- /hɑːd ˈwʌn/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /hɑɹd ˈwʌn/ (General-American)
Etymology
From hard (“with difficulty; with much effort”, adverb) + won (“obtained”, verb).
Meanings
-
Having been obtained with effort, despite difficulty and hardship.
Eulogists of the Bill of Rights often overlook the fact that some of the hardest-won rights of the individual against the state were inserted in the Constitution itself.
1954, Norman Thomas, “The Jeffersonian Ideal in Practice”, in The Test of Freedom, New York, N.Y.: W[illiam] W[arder] Norton & Company, →OCLC, page 24:The League of Nations, meanwhile, suffered a credibility gap as the United States never joined the organisation that its President argued was essential for preserving the hard-won peace.
2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The Writings on the Wall …”, in Rail, number 940, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 72:The Earle of London yéeldes his Charge and Cittie to the Foe, / Through which diſloyall preſedent did other Citties ſoe: / And then with hard-won Tribute hence the Conquerour did goe.
1586, William Warner, “The Third Booke. Chapter XVII.”, in Albions England. Or Historicall Map of the Same Island: […], London: […] George Robinson [and R. Ward] for Thomas Cadman, […], →OCLC, page 71:[S]hould any hostile force approach our shores, or land upon them, they will find a people—not secure, and quiet, and at ease—but resolved and ready to defend our Queen and our country, our hard-won wealth, and our harder-won freedom, our wives and our daughters, our old men and our little children, our hearths and o[u]r altars—to our last ship, our last town, and our last man.
1861, Christopher Eades, “Section V. Warnings and Persuasives.”, in England and France. […] Prize Essay, 2nd edition, Dublin: McGlashan & Gill, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 70:Of course, with those decades of life come many hard-won lessons, and at this stage of the game, [Paul] McCartney's not above preaching a bit.
2020 November 9, Gwen Ihnat, “With McCartney III, Paul McCartney Offers Lessons from a Legendary Life”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 07 Nov 2022:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| harder-won | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic | |
| hardest-won | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| most hard-won | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| hardwon | alternative | lexicographic | |
| more hard-won | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic |
Synonyms
Translations (11)
fr de haute lutte (having been obtained with effort) · de mühsam erworben (having been obtained with effort) · es ganado con dificultad (having been obtained with effort) · it stentato (having been obtained with effort) · ru завоёванный (having been obtained with effort) · sv dyrköpt (having been obtained with effort) · es trabajado (having been obtained with effort) · fi kovalla työllä ansaittu (having been obtained with effort) · it sudato (having been obtained with effort) · nl zwaarbevochten (having been obtained with effort) · cmn 來之不易的 /来之不易的 (having been obtained with effort)