handsome en · ADJ
Pronunciation
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *handuz Proto-West Germanic *handu Old English hand Middle English hond Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *somHós Proto-Germanic *samaz Proto-Germanic *-samaz Proto-West Germanic *-sam Old English -sum Middle English -som Middle English hondsom English handsome From Middle English handsum, hondsom, equivalent to hand + -some. Compare Dutch handzaam, German Low German handsaam. The original sense was “easy to handle or use”, hence “suitable” and “apt, clever” (mid-16th century), giving rise to the current appreciatory senses (late 16th century).
Meanings
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Having a pleasing appearance, good-looking, attractive, particularly
In recent times the Samoyed, one of the handsomest breeds, has become popular as a show dog in England and the U.S.
1993, Funk & Wagnalls Corporation, Funk & Wagnalls New Encyclopedia, volume 23, page 106:On the opposite side of the street, on the corner, is the city hall, a very handsome building of brick and stone.
1916, On H.R. 4683, site for post-office building at Chicago, Ill, page 117:I saw, I confess, some good dancing and some handsome women, which was all my pleasure.
1661–1669 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “(please specify the entry date)”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume (please specify |volume=I to X), London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1893–1899, →OCLC:Often, human mortals describe their visits to the Tuatha's [places] in similar terms: they were great bright places, occupied by exceedingly handsome men and women, that sported wonderful crystal chairs, inexhaustible supplies of mead or ale ...
2006, Richard Leviton, The Gods in Their Cities, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 44:That is one handsome tree you've got there.
At the farther end of this great lamp-lit apartment was another doorway closed in with heavy Oriental-looking curtains, quite unlike those that hung before the doors of our own rooms, and here stood two particularly handsome girl mutes, their heads bowed upon their bosoms and their hands crossed in an attitude of humble submission.
1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:The mother, Ekaterina Pavlovna, who at one time had been handsome, but now, asthmatic, depressed, vague, and over-feeble for her years, tried to entertain me with conversation about painting. Having heard from her daughter that I might come to Shelkovka, she had hurriedly recalled two or three of my landscapes which she had seen in exhibitions in Moscow, and now asked what I meant to express by them.
1917, Anton Chekhov, translated by Constance Garnett, The Darling and Other Stories, Project Gutenberg, →ISBN, page 71:
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Having a pleasing appearance, good-looking, attractive ▸ Of a man or boy: attractively manly, having a pleasing face and overall effect.
I was struck dumb. Here was the most handsome man I’d ever seen in my life coming out of the surf.
Scott was a man then who looked like a boy with a face between handsome and pretty. He had very fair wavy hair, a high forehead, excited and friendly eyes and a delicate long-lipped Irish mouth that, on a girl, would have been the mouth of a beauty. His chin was well built and he had good ears and a handsome, almost beautiful, unmarked nose.
1964, Ernest Hemingway, “Scott Fitzgerald”, in A Moveable Feast, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 149:
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Having a pleasing appearance, good-looking, attractive ▸ Of a woman: statuesque, beautiful in a masculine or otherwise imposing way.
She was either handsome or her uniform created a flattering effect but—being very nearsighted—he couldn't tell from this distance.
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Good, appealing, appropriate.
City have lapped up the plaudits this season for a series of handsome wins but manager Roberto Mancini has demanded that his side also learn to grind out results when they do not play well. He now has an example to point to.
2011 November 5, Phil Dawkes, “QPR 2 - 3 Man City”, in BBC Sport:
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(figuratively) Good, appealing, appropriate. ▸ Of weather, fine, clear and bright.
Sunday, the sixth, we heaved up our sheet-anchor again, the day beginning with little wind, and continued handsome weather till eight at night, when the wind came to S. S. W. and it fell a snowing.
1808, John Pinkerton, A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in All Parts of the World, page 513:The story goes that James Whitcomb Riley, the poet, on a beautiful spring day, in making his way from his home to his office, was accosted by numerous friends on the way who were exclaiming most extravagantly on the beauty of the day. It was "Good morning, Mr. Riley, a fine day;" "Good morning, Mr. Riley, […] a handsome day;" […].
1911, Farm Chemicals, page 60:
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Good, appealing, appropriate. ▸ Suitable or fit in action; marked with propriety and ease; appropriate.
Easiness and handsome address in writing.
1713, Henry Felton, A Dissertation on Reading the Classics and Forming a Just Style:a handsome style
For a few days every morning visit in Highbury included some mention of the handsome letter Mrs. Weston had received. “I suppose you have heard of the handsome letter Mr. Frank Churchill had written to Mrs. Weston? I understand it was a very handsome letter, indeed. Mr. Woodhouse told me of it. Mr. Woodhouse saw the letter, and he says he never saw such a handsome letter in his life.”
1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter II, in Emma: […], volume I, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC, page 29:
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Generous or noble in character.
I'm a plain man, Mr. Feverel. Above board with me, and you'll find me handsome.
1859, George Meredith, chapter XI, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC:
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Ample; moderately large.
a handsome salary
He […] accumulated a handsome sum of money.
1779, Vicesimus Knox, Essays Moral and Literary:
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(obsolete) Of people and things: dexterous; skillful.
That they [engines of war] be both easy to be carried and handsome to be moved and turned about.
1551, Thomas More, “(please specify the Internet Archive page)”, in Raphe Robynson [i.e., Ralph Robinson], transl., A Fruteful, and Pleasaunt Worke of the Best State of a Publyque Weale, and of the Newe Yle Called Utopia: […], London: […] [Steven Mierdman for] Abraham Vele, […], →OCLC:Laſtly, for a theife it is ſo handſome, as it may ſeem it was firſt invented for him
1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| handsomer | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic | |
| more handsome | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic | |
| most handsome | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| handsomest | Degree=Sup | lexicographic |
Deriveds
mansome · superhandsome · handsome devil · handsomeish · handsomely · handsome is as handsome does · unhandsome · do the handsome thing · handsomeness · blandsome
Descendants
Synonyms
Translations (150)
es buenamoza (of a woman: striking, impressive and elegantly proportioned, though not conventionally beautiful) · pt jeitosa (of a woman: striking, impressive and elegantly proportioned, though not conventionally beautiful) · lou bo (of man: attractive) · be красі́вы (of man: attractive) · da flot (of man: attractive) · acw وسيم (of man: attractive) · sv stilig (of man: attractive) · bn হাসিনা (of a woman: striking, impressive and elegantly proportioned, though not conventionally beautiful) · az yaraşıq (of man: attractive) · de gutaussehend (of man: attractive) · ja イケメンな (of man: attractive) · es buenmozo (of man: attractive) · cmn 俊美 (of man: attractive) · hu jóvágású (of man: attractive) · he יְפֵה תֹאַר (of man: attractive) · cdo 俊 (of man: attractive) · be прыго́жы (of man: attractive) · ota كوزل (of man: attractive) · id ganteng (of man: attractive) · fi komea (of man: attractive) · bn খুবসুরত (of a woman: striking, impressive and elegantly proportioned, though not conventionally beautiful) · pam masanting (of man: attractive) · bg краси́в (of man: attractive) · es guapa (of a woman: striking, impressive and elegantly proportioned, though not conventionally beautiful) · he טוֹב מַרְאֶה (of man: attractive) · cs pohledný (of man: attractive) · cs pěkný (of man: attractive) · ga dóighiúil (of man: attractive) · ur خوبصورت (of man: attractive) · dng җүнмый (of man: attractive) · de ansehnlich (of a woman: striking, impressive and elegantly proportioned, though not conventionally beautiful) · nv bíiyis (of man: attractive) · nl knap (of man: attractive) · sk pekný (of man: attractive) · ga slachtmhar (of man: attractive) · ca afavorit (of man: attractive) · acw مَليح (of man: attractive) · ja ハンサムな (of man: attractive) · ro chipeș (of man: attractive) · uk краси́вий (of man: attractive) · su kasep (of man: attractive) · ca maco (of man: attractive) · be харо́шы (of man: attractive) · mk згоден (of man: attractive) · id tampan (of man: attractive) · ia belle (of man: attractive) · ru краси́вый (of man: attractive) · acw حلو (of man: attractive) · fa خوشتیپ (of man: attractive) · bn খুবসুরত (of man: attractive) · ca atractiu (of man: attractive) · bn সুন্দরী (of a woman: striking, impressive and elegantly proportioned, though not conventionally beautiful) · nb kjekk (of man: attractive) · el ωραίος (of man: attractive) · ko 잘생기다 (of man: attractive) · ru привлека́тельный (of man: attractive) · la scitulus (of man: attractive) · sk atraktívny (of man: attractive) · tl makisig (of man: attractive) · uk хоро́ший (of man: attractive) · yue 靚仔 /靓仔 (of man: attractive) · uk фа́йний (of man: attractive) · apw ba’olníí (of man: attractive) · de stattlich (moderately large) · tl guwapo (of man: attractive) · fi muhkea (moderately large) · es guapo (of man: attractive) · tr yakışıklı (of man: attractive) · de gutaussehend (of a woman: striking, impressive and elegantly proportioned, though not conventionally beautiful) · my ချော (of man: attractive) · pdt schmock (of man: attractive) · ar جَمِيل (of man: attractive) · ro arătos (of man: attractive) · vi đẹp trai (of man: attractive) · es de buen parecer (of man: attractive) · ga dathúil (of man: attractive) · cmn 帥 /帅 (of man: attractive) · pt bem-apanhada (of a woman: striking, impressive and elegantly proportioned, though not conventionally beautiful) · rup mushat (roa-rup) (of man: attractive) · ml സുന്ദരന് (of man: attractive) · de ansehnlich (moderately large) · bg значи́телен (moderately large) · kea benite (of man: attractive) · la formōsus (of man: attractive) · hy գեղեցիկ (of man: attractive) · eo bela (of man: attractive) · de stattlich (of man: attractive) · pt belo (moderately large) · pt bonito (of man: attractive) · dng җүн (of man: attractive) · nv baa dzólní (of man: attractive) · it bello (of man: attractive) · cmn 俊 (of man: attractive) · es apuesta (of a woman: striking, impressive and elegantly proportioned, though not conventionally beautiful) · bg го́тин (of man: attractive) · he יפה תואר (of man: attractive) · ko 멋있다 (of man: attractive) · hy սիրուն (of man: attractive) · ca esplèndit (of man: attractive) · ckb قۆز (of man: attractive) · es apuesto (of man: attractive) · gd eireachdail (of man: attractive) · sco braw (of man: attractive) · sco bonny (of man: attractive) · pam pogi (of man: attractive) · pl przystojny (of man: attractive) · de schmuck (of a woman: striking, impressive and elegantly proportioned, though not conventionally beautiful) · ia bel (of man: attractive) · be выда́тны (of man: attractive) · mi purotu (of man: attractive) · mi ranginamu (of man: attractive) · kmr keşxe (of man: attractive) · da smuk (of man: attractive) · mi purotu (of a woman: striking, impressive and elegantly proportioned, though not conventionally beautiful) · ro frumos (of man: attractive) · lou vayan (of man: attractive) · cmn 英俊 (of man: attractive) · ru ста́тный (of a woman: striking, impressive and elegantly proportioned, though not conventionally beautiful) · pl piękny (of man: attractive) · hi ख़ूबसूरत (of man: attractive) · uk га́рний (of man: attractive) · cs hezký (of man: attractive) · jra yâo (of man: attractive) · es guaperas (despective) (of man: attractive) · fr beau (of man: attractive) · th หล่อ (of man: attractive) · str W̱,ÍEs (of man: attractive) · ca gentil (of man: attractive) · kea bunitu (of man: attractive) · pam santing (of man: attractive) · ar وَسِيم (of man: attractive) · nan-hbl 緣投 /缘投 (of man: attractive) · ru значи́тельный (moderately large) · de hübsch (of man: attractive) · uk вродли́вий (of man: attractive) · sh zgodan (of man: attractive) · fi kaunis (of man: attractive) · ms kacak (of man: attractive) · nn kjekk (of man: attractive) · be урадлі́вы (of man: attractive) · bn সুন্দর (of man: attractive) · la pulcher (of man: attractive) · bn হাসিন (of man: attractive) · hu jóképű (of man: attractive) · az yaraşıqlı (of man: attractive) · izh näökäs (of man: attractive) · ca guapo (of man: attractive) · cy golygus (of man: attractive) · mk убав (of man: attractive) · ht bèl (of man: attractive)