Dictionary

hacienda en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• [ɐˈʃɛn̪.d̪ɐ] (Philippines)
• (Southern-England) audio
• [hɐˈʃɛn̪.d̪ɐ] (Philippines)
• /ˌhæsiˈɛndə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• [ɐˈsjɛn̪.d̪ɐ] (Philippines)
• [hɐˈsjɛn̪.d̪ɐ] (Philippines)
• /ˌ(h)ɑsiˈɛndə/ (General-American)

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish hacienda. Doublet of faena and fazenda.

Meanings

1. A large homestead in a ranch or estate, usually in places where Colonial Spanish culture has had architectural influence.
   • The hot day was over, and the light failing rapidly, when Appleby, who had just finished comida, sat by a window of the hacienda San Cristoval with an English newspaper upon his knee. 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 14, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:
   • The writer Juan Rulfo, whose 1955 novel, “Pedro Páramo,” still stands as the central monument of modern Mexican literature, grew up in Jalisco and vividly depicted its arid, sun-blasted landscapes in his writing, while the architect Luis Barragán, who moved from Guadalajara to Mexico City in the 1930s, carried with him an appreciation for his home state’s cloisters, haciendas and humble country buildings, which he translated in his own work as austere, inscrutable volumes of stucco. 2023 November 17, Michael Snyder, “A Guide to Guadalajara, Mexico’s City of Makers”, in The New York Times Style Magazine, archived from the original on 17 Nov 2023:

Forms

Translations (17)

fi maatila (homestead) · pl hacjenda (homestead) · ru фазе́нда (homestead) · mr आस्येंदा (homestead) · nl haciënda (homestead) · de Hacienda (homestead) · es hacienda (homestead) · cmn 莊園 /庄园 (homestead) · ia hacienda (homestead) · pt fazenda (homestead) · ru асье́нда (homestead) · fr hacienda (homestead) · ru гасие́нда (homestead) · tr (i) büyük çiftlik (homestead) · ka ასიენდა (homestead) · de Hazienda (homestead) · ms hasienda (homestead)