Dictionary

haboob en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• /hə-/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• /hæˈbub/ (General-American)
• (Southern-England) audio
• /hæˈbuːb/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

[Alt: A large dust cloud over the city] Borrowed from Arabic هَبُوب (habūb, “strong wind, gale; haboob”), from the root ه ب ب (h b b) (“relating to wind blowing”).

Meanings

1. A violent duststorm or sandstorm in the deserts of Arabia, North Africa, India, or North America.
   • Near-synonym: duster
   • Americans used to call these storms “dusters,” but as a sign of increasing globalization, most news outlets now call them by their Gulf Arabic name haboob. In any case, haboobs and tornadoes are intensifying in the United States. In Blackwell, Oklahoma on October 21, 2012, a haboob with a storm front two miles across closed the town and stopped all traffic on I-35 while causing about half a million dollars in damage. 2013 September, Giles Slade, “Drought in the Carbon Summer”, in American Exodus: Climate Change and the Coming Flight for Survival, Gabriola Island, B.C.: New Society Publishers, →ISBN, page 154:
   • Sandstorms were very prevalent during the first three months; they are called "Haboob." A fall in temperature of a few degrees in the hot months was always accompanied by these storms. 1897 September, Henry T. W. Mann, “Report on the Working of the Army Veterinary Department with the Suakin Force, 1896”, in The Veterinary Journal and Annals of Comparative Pathology, volume XLV, London: Baillière, Tindall & Cox, […], →OCLC, page 182:
   • In the Central Sudan storms known as "haboobs" occur. At Khartoum in 6 years 140 haboobs occurred between May and October and 35 between November and April so that they are more frequent in the rainy season. The average duration of these storms obtained from observation of 45 haboobs at Khartoum in 3½ hours. 1931, H[arold] E[dwin] Hurst, P. Phillips, “Meteorology”, in The Nile Basin (Physical Department Paper; number 26), volume I (General Description of the Basin, Meteorology, Topography of the White Nile Basin), Cairo: Government Press [for the Physical Department, Ministry of Public Works, Egypt], →OCLC, page 31:
   • Haboobs tend to be most frequent along the edges of great deserts. […] Haboobs are fairly short-lived and seldom last more than three hours. […] A great amount of sand can be deposited during a haboob, and it is this type of dust storm that became the symbol of the dust bowl in the Great Plains of the United States, particularly in Oklahoma, in the 1930s. 1999, Federico Norte, “HABOOB”, in Michael A. Mares, editor, Encyclopedia of Deserts, Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press, →ISBN, page 262:

Forms

Hypernyms

sandstorm · duststorm

Synonyms

duster

Translations (27)

ko 하부브 (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · el χαμπούμπ (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · de Haboob (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · pt habub (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · ru саму́м (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · sl habub (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · nn haboob (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · hi हबूब (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · gl habub (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · new हबूब (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · it haboob (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · ca haboob (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · eo habubo (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · es haboob (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · de Habub (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · fi haboob (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · ar هَبُوب (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · ky хабуб (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · pl habub (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · kk хабуб (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · fr haboob (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · bg хабу́б (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · bh हबूब (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · uk хабуб (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · fa هبوب (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · ja ハブーブ (violent duststorm or sandstorm) · nl haboob (violent duststorm or sandstorm)