gumption en · NOUN
Pronunciation
Etymology
Borrowed from Scots gumption (“common sense, shrewdness; drive, initiative”); further etymology unknown, possibly connected with Middle English gome (“attention, heed”), from Old Norse gaumr (“attention, heed”), from Proto-Germanic *gaumō. English cognates include gaum (“to comprehend, understand”) and goam (“to recognize, see”).
Meanings
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(Ireland, UK, uncountable, usually) Common sense, initiative, resourcefulness.
As a balance to genius, which is ideally creative, gumption is required to control, to direct. […] Gumption is the power to realize the poetical worth of common sense. Without that power no man was ever truly great.
1855 December, William T[urner] Coggeshall, “Genius and Gumption”, in D[avis] W[asgatt] Clark, editor, The Ladies’ Repository: A Monthly Periodical, Devoted to Literature and Religion, volume XV, Cincinnati, Oh.: L. Swormstedt and A. Poe; […], →OCLC, page 734:Whatever the job turned out to be, if it went against her gumptions, she would make sure Gregory would have hell on his hands and make him eager to release her from the deal.
2013 April 29, C. A. McJack, “The Higher Path”, in The Unraveling (Fate’s Twisted Circle; 1), [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 313:Gumption, or rum gumption, docility, comprehenſion, capacity.
[1785, [Francis Grose], “Gumption, or rum gumption”, in A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, London: […] S[amuel] Hooper, […], →OCLC:"O com' now, mother," cried Mickey, "don't think to be goin' it upon us that away; you know you seen thim one time yoursilf, and you hadn't the gumption in you to cotch thim, and git their crocks of gould from thim."
1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 380:When I see a man who has a good business, sufficient to support his family respectably, neglecting his affairs, and running into debt, in order to obtain a political office, I fancy that, whatever may be his talents, he is not burdened with gumption. […] When I see a man attending diligently to his own concerns, sending his children to school, paying his debts, and keeping clear of law suits, quarrels, and politics, I set him down as a man possessing a reasonable share of gumption.
1834 March 5, “Gumption”, in Thomas G[reen] Fessenden, editor, The New England Farmer, and Horticultural Journal; […], volume III (New Series; volume XII overall), number 34, Boston, Mass.: Geo[rge] C. Barrett, […], →OCLC, page 272, columns 1–2:
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(US, uncountable, usually) Boldness of enterprise; aggressiveness or initiative.
"You've got a hard way of looking at things, Scarlett," he said. "But you think Hugh over. You could go far and do worse. I think his honesty and his willingness will outweigh his lack of gumption. Scarlett did not answer, for she did not want to be too rude. But to her mind there were few, if any, qualities that outweighed gumption.
1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, chapter XXXVIII, in Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, published June 1944, →OCLC, part IV, page 666:
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(US, uncountable, usually) Energy of body and mind, enthusiasm.
A person filled with gumption doesn't sit around dissipating and stewing about things. He's at the front of the train of his own awareness, watching to see what's up the track and meeting it when it comes. That's gumption.
1974, Robert M[aynard] Pirsig, chapter 26, in Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow & Company, →ISBN, part III, page 303:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| gumptions | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
gumptionless · gumptious · gump · gumption trap · gumph
Synonyms
gumph · chutzpah · gumph · guts · gumph · gump · spunk
Translations (55)
ru находчивость (common sense, initiative) · nb sunn fornuft (common sense, initiative) · pl zapał (energy of body and mind) · mk досе́тливост (common sense, initiative) · sh poduzetnost (boldness of enterprise) · es entusiasmo (energy of body and mind) · it capacità (common sense, initiative) · mk снао́дливост (common sense, initiative) · nl ondernemerszin (boldness of enterprise) · sh elan (energy of body and mind) · pt bom senso (common sense, initiative) · pl odwaga (boldness of enterprise) · it arguzia (common sense, initiative) · mk одушеву́вање (energy of body and mind) · pdt Väanämungsjeist (common sense, initiative) · de Grips (common sense, initiative) · de Vernunft (common sense, initiative) · it intraprendenza (common sense, initiative) · cs důvtip (common sense, initiative) · sh dovitljivost (common sense, initiative) · pt iniciativa (boldness of enterprise) · cs filip (common sense, initiative) · de Durchhaltevermögen (boldness of enterprise) · pt iniciativa (energy of body and mind) · bg предприемчивост (boldness of enterprise) · zh 進取心 /进取心 (boldness of enterprise) · nb bondevett (common sense, initiative) · mk здрав ра́зум (common sense, initiative) · bg практичност (common sense, initiative) · es caletre (common sense, initiative) · es iniciativa (energy of body and mind) · sv sunt förnuft (common sense, initiative) · it iniziativa (common sense, initiative) · nl gewiekstheid (common sense, initiative) · cs kuráž (boldness of enterprise) · pl entuzjazm (energy of body and mind) · cs chytrost (common sense, initiative) · nl levenslust (energy of body and mind) · pt coragem (boldness of enterprise) · de Biss (boldness of enterprise) · de Lebenslust (energy of body and mind) · pl rozsądek (common sense, initiative) · es coraje (boldness of enterprise) · bg здрав разум (common sense, initiative) · cs elán (energy of body and mind) · es iniciativa (boldness of enterprise) · de Unternehmenssinn (boldness of enterprise) · sv företagsamhet (boldness of enterprise) · pt entusiasmo (energy of body and mind) · de Enthusiasmus (energy of body and mind) · mk претприе́мчивост (boldness of enterprise) · pl inicjatywa (boldness of enterprise) · sv framåtanda (boldness of enterprise) · pl zdrowy rozsądek (common sense, initiative) · cs odvaha (boldness of enterprise)