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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

gulp en · INTJ

Pronunciation

  • /ɡʌlp/
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”). Related to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.

Meanings

  1. An indication of (the sound of) an involuntary fear reaction in the form of a swallowing motion.
    • "Honey, I know you want to go to their home next week, but there's one thing that keeps happening when we're together that really drives me away from social gatherings in general. (Oh, what is it … gulp.) Well, I'm not sure I can really explain it without offending you. (Gulp, gulp.) Do you really want to talk about it? (Yes.) […]" 1982, Gary Smalley, If Only He Knew, page 163:
    • I wonder: if it had not been for GCN, would I now be the one who settles for the semi-closeted, factionalized world that Bay Windows and its ilk define as Shangri-la? Perhaps. What is certain, however, is that you have never jettisoned concern fror anybody for the sake of popularity and (gulp) assimilationist marketability. 1990 December 9, Ed Fendor, “The Promised Land”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 21, page 4:

Synonyms

ulp

gulp en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ɡʌlp/
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”). Related to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.

Meanings

  1. The usual amount swallowed.
    • What the liquor was I do not know, but it was not so strong but that I could swallow it in great gulps and found it less burning than my burning throat. [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:
  2. The sound of swallowing, sometimes indicating fear.
    • Indeed, the envisioned future should produce a bit of "the gulp factor" […], there should be an almost audible "gulp". 1994, James Charles Collins, Jerry I. Porras, Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies:
    • Little Stanislovas was also trembling, and all but too frightened to speak. "They — they sent me to tell you — " he said, with a gulp. 1905 April–October, Upton Sinclair, chapter XVII, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 26 February 1906, →OCLC:
  3. (rare) An unspecified small number of bytes, often two.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
gulps Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

gulpful

Synonyms

slug

Translations (57)

hu korty (usual amount swallowed) · de Schluck (usual amount swallowed) · gl grolo (usual amount swallowed) · de schlucken (sound of swallowing) · lv malks (usual amount swallowed) · gl groucho (usual amount swallowed) · es glup (sound of swallowing indicating fear) · es trago (usual amount swallowed) · gl trago (usual amount swallowed) · bg гълтане (sound of swallowing) · gl gulapo (usual amount swallowed) · az içim (usual amount swallowed) · ltg guļdzs (usual amount swallowed) · gl chope (usual amount swallowed) · bg глътка (usual amount swallowed) · lt maukas (usual amount swallowed) · af sluk (usual amount swallowed) · es bochinche (usual amount swallowed) · fr trait (usual amount swallowed) · mt belgħa (usual amount swallowed) · fi nielaus (sound of swallowing) · grc βρόχθος (usual amount swallowed) · el χαψιά (usual amount swallowed) · es lapo (usual amount swallowed) · mi whaupa (usual amount swallowed) · az udum (usual amount swallowed) · hy կում (usual amount swallowed) · ro înghițitură (usual amount swallowed) · hu kortyolás (sound of swallowing) · izh klonksu (usual amount swallowed) · fi huikka (usual amount swallowed) · fi nielaus (usual amount swallowed) · pt gole (usual amount swallowed) · vi ực (sound of swallowing) · vi ngụm (usual amount swallowed) · nl slok (usual amount swallowed) · fr gorgée (usual amount swallowed) · ru глото́к (usual amount swallowed) · lt gurkšnis (usual amount swallowed) · es gluglú (sound of swallowing) · es tucún (usual amount swallowed) · fi nielaus (sound of swallowing indicating fear) · ja ゴク (sound of swallowing) · sv klunk (usual amount swallowed) · mi haupa (usual amount swallowed) · hu falat (usual amount swallowed) · el γουλιά (usual amount swallowed) · pam aldukan (usual amount swallowed) · cs lok (usual amount swallowed) · es glup (sound of swallowing) · hy ումպ (usual amount swallowed) · es buche (usual amount swallowed) · cs hlt (usual amount swallowed) · az qurtum (usual amount swallowed) · fi kulaus (usual amount swallowed) · hu nyelés (sound of swallowing) · ca glop (usual amount swallowed)

gulp en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /ɡʌlp/
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English gulpen, probably from West Flemish or Middle Dutch gulpen, golpen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps of imitative origin, or related to Dutch galpen (“to roar, squeal”), English galp, gaup (“to gape”). Related to German Low German gulpen (“to gush out, belch, gulp”), West Frisian gjalpe, gjalpje, gjealpje (“to gush, spurt forth”), Danish gulpe, gylpe (“to gulp up, disgorge”), dialectal Swedish glapa (“to gulp down”), Old English galpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”). More at galp.

Meanings

  1. To swallow eagerly, or in large draughts; to swallow up; to take down in one swallow.
    • He does not swallow, but he gulps it down. 1782, William Cowper, Table-Talk:
  2. To react nervously by swallowing.
    • I'd always been nervous-excited; this was nervous-terrified. When I finished puking, I sat down gulping air for a while, trying to pull myself together. 2003, Carl Deuker, High Heat, page 140:
    • The man eyed Percy with a chilly eye. "Well," he said, "What's troublin you?" Percy gulped. The man's mere appearance was a sedative. "Er-nothing! […]" 1930, P. G. Wodehouse, A Damsel in Distress, published 2004, page 198:
    • My heart was beating madly and I was gulping nervous energy. 2006, Nancy Anne Nicholson, Thin White Female in No Acute Distress: A Memoir, page 187:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
gulped Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
gulped Tense=Past lexicographic
gulping Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
gulps Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

gurp · gulpy · gulp up · gulp down · gulper · gulpingly · ungulped · gulpable

Synonyms

drink · wet one's whistle · imbibe · wet one's beak · hydrate · swig

Translations (52)

ru глотну́ть (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · grc κάπτω (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · ru сгла́тывать (to react nervously) · bg преглъщам (to react nervously) · sv svälja (to react nervously) · sv kolka (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · mi whaupa (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · hu (mohón) lenyel (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · ru глота́ть (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · grc λάπτω (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · nl inslikken (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · es embuchar (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · es tragar (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · de schlingen (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · fi kulauttaa (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · hu nyel egyet (to react nervously) · cs hodit do sebe (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · mi horopeta (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · ru заглоти́ть (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · ru сглотну́ть (to react nervously) · cs zhltnout (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · nl slokken (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · mk голта (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · de verschlingen (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · es embocar (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · mi horomi (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · ru загла́тывать (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · izh luikata (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · hy կուլ տալ (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · bg поглъщам (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · vi ực (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · az qurtumlamaq (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · sv klunka (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · hy կլանել (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · cs naprázdno polknout (to react nervously) · sv bälga (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · nb belme (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · eo trinkegi (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · es deglutir (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · bg гълтам (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · fi siemaista (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · es engullir (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · el ρουφώ (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · vi nuốt (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · ru заглотну́ть (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · cs hltat (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · mi karapetau (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · fi kulautella (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · es zampar (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · fi nielaista (to react nervously) · gl engulir (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts) · is gleypa (to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts)