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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

guile en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ɡaɪl/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English gile, from Anglo-Norman gile, from Old French guile (“deception”), from Frankish *wīl (“ruse”), from Proto-Germanic *wīlą, from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate via Proto-Germanic with wile.

Meanings

  1. (uncountable) Astuteness often marked by a certain sense of cunning or artful deception.
    • It was a result that owed a lot to a moment of guile from Ramires but more to a display of guts from the Brazilian and his team-mates after Terry's needless dismissal eight minutes before half-time for driving a knee into the back of Alexis Sanchez off the ball. 2012 April 24, Phil Dawkes, “Barcelona 2-2 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport:
    • Estonia were struggling to get to grips with the game while Ireland were showing a composure and guile that demonstrated their experience in play-off ties. 2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:
  2. (countable, uncountable) Deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty.
    • Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile! 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 1:47:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
guiles Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

guiler · guilesome

Translations (65)

sv list (astuteness, cunning) · nl slinksheid (astuteness, cunning) · ca engany (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · de Hinterhältigkeit (astuteness, cunning) · fi vilppi (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · la dolus (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · ota قورنازلق (astuteness, cunning) · ga meang (astuteness, cunning) · ru кова́рство (astuteness, cunning) · pl przebiegłość (astuteness, cunning) · it inganno (astuteness, cunning) · fi harhautus (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · bg коварство (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · cs úskočnost (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · fr tromperie (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · de Täuschung (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · it astuzia (astuteness, cunning) · ru хи́трость (astuteness, cunning) · fi oveluus (astuteness, cunning) · enm compassement (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · de Betrug (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · fi kavaluus (astuteness, cunning) · nl bedrog (astuteness, cunning) · es trampa (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · ia astutia (astuteness, cunning) · is kænska (astuteness, cunning) · ru вероломство (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · hu álnokság (astuteness, cunning) · fi petkutus (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · bg хитрост (astuteness, cunning) · cs podvod (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · fi huijaus (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · is slægð (astuteness, cunning) · fr fourberie (astuteness, cunning) · enm compassyng (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · it frode (astuteness, cunning) · gl astucia (astuteness, cunning) · gl argucia (astuteness, cunning) · cs lstivost (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · de Gerissenheit (astuteness, cunning) · mi hīanga (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · pl podstęp (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · hu csalárdság (astuteness, cunning) · ca astúcia (astuteness, cunning) · ota شیطانلق (astuteness, cunning) · mi rauhanga (astuteness, cunning) · de Hinterlist (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · pt astúcia (astuteness, cunning) · fi juonikkuus (astuteness, cunning) · fr ruse (astuteness, cunning) · is vélabrögð (astuteness, cunning) · mi māminga (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · ru обман (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · es astucia (astuteness, cunning) · es engaño (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · sq mashtrrim (astuteness, cunning) · cmn 詭計 /诡计 (astuteness, cunning) · bg измама (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · gl estrataxema (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · mi whakaware (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · gl artimaña (astuteness, cunning) · nl valsheid (astuteness, cunning) · hu ármány (astuteness, cunning) · nl misleiding (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty) · cs záludnost (deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty)

guile en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ɡaɪl/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English gile, from Anglo-Norman gile, from Old French guile (“deception”), from Frankish *wīl (“ruse”), from Proto-Germanic *wīlą, from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate via Proto-Germanic with wile.

Meanings

  1. To deceive, beguile, bewile.
    • Who means no guile, be guiled soonest shall 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
guiling Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
guiles Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
guiled Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
guiled Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

guileful · guileless · beguile

Relateds

wile

Translations (24)

bg мамя (to deceive, to beguile) · fi juonitella (to deceive, to beguile) · cmn 欺騙 /欺骗 (to deceive, to beguile) · fr tromper (to deceive, to beguile) · fi juonia (to deceive, to beguile) · it turlupinare (to deceive, to beguile) · fr entourlouper (to deceive, to beguile) · cmn 欺瞞 /欺瞒 (to deceive, to beguile) · pl oszukiwać (to deceive, to beguile) · de irreführen (to deceive, to beguile) · ru обману́ть (to deceive, to beguile) · mi hīanga (to deceive, to beguile) · ca enganyar (to deceive, to beguile) · bg хитрувам (to deceive, to beguile) · pl oszukać (to deceive, to beguile) · fi viekastella (to deceive, to beguile) · cs podvést (to deceive, to beguile) · is tæla (to deceive, to beguile) · ru обма́нывать (to deceive, to beguile) · it ingannare (to deceive, to beguile) · de irreleiten (to deceive, to beguile) · mi whakaware (to deceive, to beguile) · gl enganar (to deceive, to beguile) · is véla (to deceive, to beguile)

guile en · NOUN · etymology 2

Etymology

Variant forms.

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, obsolete) Obsolete form of gold.
    alt of gold
  2. (alt-of, alternative) Alternative form of gyle.
    alt of gyle
    • […] a curdly, yeasty head on a Guile of Beer. 1776, William Reddington, A practical treatise on brewing: The third edition, page 101:
    • Perkins told me Yesterday that his Guile of Beer had a Summer-head on't, like as one sees in the last Weeks of Brewing in a forward Spring:—The Phænomenon surprized him I find. 1790 October 7, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana: