goombah en · NOUN · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- /ˈɡumbɑ/ (US)
- /ɡuːmˈbɑː/ (UK)
Etymology
From Neapolitan cumpà and Sicilian cumpari (“buddy, pal”, akin to Italian compare, Spanish compadre, literally “godfather”), from Latin compater, a word often used to refer to “family friends” or friends close enough to be considered an “aunt” or “uncle”, though not related by blood. To an English-speaking ear, the unaspirated stops of Southern Italian dialects (especially Neapolitan) are interpreted as voiced stops, yielding goombah. Compare South American Spanish cumpa. Doublet of compadre, compeer, and compere.
Meanings
- (US, derogatory, ethnic, slang, slur) A person of Italian descent (often implies the person is connected to Italian organized crime)
- (US, slang) A companion, pal, close friend, or associate, especially among Italian-American men. It sometimes has the connotation of an older friend who acts as a patron, protector or adviser.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| goomba | alternative | lexicographic | |
| goombahs | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| gumbah | alternative | lexicographic | |
| gumba | alternative | lexicographic |