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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

gong en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ɡɒŋ/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • go͝ong
  • /ɡɑŋ/ (cot-caught-merger)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ɡɔŋ/ (General-American)

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay gong (possibly onomatopoeic).

Meanings

  1. A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a loud resonant sound when struck with a soft hammer.
    • All the time six or eight large Chinese gongs were being beaten by the vigorous arms of as many young men, producing such a deafening discord that I was glad to escape to the round house, where I slept very comfortably with half a dozen smoke-dried human skulls suspended over my head. 1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., page 110:
  2. (UK, slang) A medal or award, particularly Knight Bachelor.
    • This grooming of the national mindset explains the retention of 92 "hereditary peers" in the House of Lords: individuals who are gifted a right to sit in the nation's upper chamber and facilitate laws for no other reason than that their ancestor was the illegitimate child of some prince, or willing to spaff a few quid on the title when David Lloyd Gorge was selling of gongs for bribes. 2021, Otto English, Fake History, page 114:
  3. A metal target that emits a sound when it has been hit.
    • Weems picked up the hammer and hit the gong so hard that it spun right around on its hanger and fell off. 1986, Terry Pratchett, The Light Fantastic, published 2022, page 184:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
gong ] canonical lexicographic
gongs Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

sprinkler gong · gongman · gong show · gonglike · slit-gong · gongster · nipple gong · gong bath

Translations (56)

mk гонг (percussion instrument) · he גונג (percussion instrument) · es batintín (percussion instrument) · es gongo (percussion instrument) · vi cồng chiêng (percussion instrument) · ru гонг (percussion instrument) · pl gong (percussion instrument) · de Gong (percussion instrument) · uk гонг (percussion instrument) · vi cồng (percussion instrument) · scn gong (percussion instrument) · mnc ᠯᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ (percussion instrument) · sq gong (percussion instrument) · sip མཁར་རྔ (percussion instrument) · th ฆ้อง (percussion instrument) · ms gong (percussion instrument) · ja 銅鑼 (percussion instrument) · it gong (percussion instrument) · fr gong (percussion instrument) · blt ꪁ꫁ꪮꪉ (percussion instrument) · cmn 鑼 /锣 (percussion instrument) · eo gongo (percussion instrument) · el γκονγκ (percussion instrument) · da gongong (percussion instrument) · mrw momongan (percussion instrument) · hi घंटा (percussion instrument) · lo ຄ້ອງ (percussion instrument) · fi gongi (percussion instrument) · ar نَاقُوس (percussion instrument) · ln lokole (percussion instrument) · ro gong (percussion instrument) · sh гонг (percussion instrument) · sl gong (percussion instrument) · es gong (percussion instrument) · ca gong (percussion instrument) · hu gong (percussion instrument) · be гонг (percussion instrument) · id gong (percussion instrument) · ka გონგი (percussion instrument) · yue 鑼 /锣 (percussion instrument) · bg гонг (percussion instrument) · ko(percussion instrument) · ko(percussion instrument) · ja ゴング (percussion instrument) · nl gong (percussion instrument) · sv gonggong (percussion instrument) · sh gong (percussion instrument) · cs gong (percussion instrument) · khb ᦅᦸᧂᧉ (percussion instrument) · mi pahū (percussion instrument) · bo འཁར་རྔ (percussion instrument) · tr gong (percussion instrument) · af ghong (percussion instrument) · ar جَرَس (percussion instrument) · no gong (percussion instrument) · pt gongo (percussion instrument)

gong en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ɡɒŋ/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • go͝ong
  • /ɡɑŋ/ (cot-caught-merger)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ɡɔŋ/ (General-American)

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay gong (possibly onomatopoeic).

Meanings

  1. (intransitive) To make the sound of a gong; to ring a gong.
    • Poor old Pyecraft! He has just gonged, no doubt to order another buttered tea-cake! 1903, H. G. Wells, The Truth About Pyecraft:
  2. (transitive) To send a signal to, using a gong or similar device. ▸ To halt (originally, a contestant in a talent show; later, a performer, a speaker).
    • As she was gonged, host Daryl Somers swept rapidly across and salvaged an embarrassing situation by putting his arm around her and asking her whether she had children. 1996, Stephanie Holt, Maryanne Lynch, Motherlode:
  3. (transitive) To send a signal to, using a gong or similar device. ▸ To warn.
    • The driver gonged the pedestrian crossing the tracks, but the pedestrian didn't stop.
  4. (UK, slang, transitive) To give an award or medal to.
    • In 1972 he was awarded the British Red Cross Silver Medal for his services to the Red Cross. In 1978 he was 'gonged' once again, this time with the Queen's Jubilee Medal, marking the 25th year of her reign. 1997, Peter Stone, The Lady and the President, page 147:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
gonged Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
gonged Tense=Past lexicographic
gongs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
gonging Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

gong en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ɡɒŋ/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • go͝ong
  • /ɡɑŋ/ (cot-caught-merger)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ɡɔŋ/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Middle English gong, from Old English gong, where it was originally a variant of the noun gang (“a going, walk, journey, way, etc.”), derived from the verb gangan (“to go, walk, travel”), whose relation to go in Proto-Germanic remains unclear. Doublet of gang.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory.
    • A stately Toye, a preciows peece of pellfe, A gorgeous gong, a worthles painted wall... a. 1577, George Gascoigne, Grief of Joye, Vol. II, § lxii:
    • The Iewe of Tewkysbury which fell into a Gonge vpon the Satyrday. a. 1513, Robert Fabyan, New Cronycles of Englande and of Fraunce, volume II, page xxxii:
  2. (obsolete) The contents of an outhouse pit: shit.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
goung alternative lexicographic
gang alternative lexicographic
gongs Number=Plur lexicographic
gounge alternative lexicographic
gung alternative lexicographic
goonge alternative lexicographic
gunge alternative lexicographic
gonge alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

gong farmer (gong) · gong-thurl (gong) · gong-hole (gong) · gongpit (gong) · gong-pit (gong) · gong-man (gong) · gong-house (gong) · gong-fower (gong) · gong scourer (gong) · gong-fayer (gong) · gong-farmer (gong)

Synonyms

feces (feces) · gonghouse (outhouse)

gong en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /ɡɒŋ/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • go͝ong
  • /ɡɑŋ/ (cot-caught-merger)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ɡɔŋ/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Mandarin 功 (gōng, “merit; achievement”).

Meanings

  1. (uncountable) A kind of cultivation energy, more powerful than qi.
  2. (uncountable) An advanced practice that cultivates such energy.

Relateds

qi gong (etymologically unrelated terms containing "gong") · gong bao (etymologically unrelated terms containing "gong")