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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

gimp en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ɡɪmp/
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

Attested since about 1660, perhaps from Dutch gimp or French guimpe, and likely from Old French guimpre, a variant of guipure, a kind of trimming. The regional sense of "gumption" is attested since about 1905, and may have developed due to the reinforced nature of gimp cord, or possibly the influence of the words gumption and gumph.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) A narrow ornamental fabric or braid of silk, wool, or cotton, often stiffened with metallic wire or coarse cord running through it, used as trimming for dresses, curtains, furniture, etc. Also guimpe.
    • They sat about in black and shiny and flouncey clothing adorned with gimp and beads, eating great quantities of cake, drinking much tea in a stately manner and reverberating remarks. 1908, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “Of Bladesover House, and My Mother; and the Constitution of Society”, in Tono-Bungay […], Toronto, Ont.: The Macmillan Company of Canada, Ltd., →OCLC, 1st book (The Days before Tono-Bungay was Invented), section IV, page 17:
  2. (countable, uncountable) Any coarse or reinforced thread, such as a glazed thread employed in lacemaking to outline designs, or silk thread used as a fishing leader, protected from the bite of fish by a wrapping of fine wire.
    • I'm a fisher of men and my gimp is doing a saltarello over every body of water to fetch up what it may. 1936, Djuna Barnes, Nightwood, Faber & Faber, published 2007, page 87:
  3. (countable, uncountable) The plastic cord used in the plaiting and knotting craft scoubidou (lanyard making); or, the process itself.
  4. (Northeastern, US, countable, dated, uncountable) Gumption.
    • You haven't got gimp enough to, any more than you could smash the rest of that pint, instead of swallowing it. You're a weakling... 1915, Frederick Frye Rockwell, The Key to the Land: What a City Man Did with a Small Farm, page 72:
    • Love them and encourage them, but put some 'gimp' into them. 1898, Charles Frederick Wingate, What Shall Our Boys Do for a Living?, page 255:
    • When people put a lot on what their folks used to do, it always means they haven't got gimp enough left to do anything themselves. 1924, Booth Tarkington, The Midlander, page 219:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
gimps Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

gimp nail

Relateds

guimpe

Synonyms

spirit · ambition · vigor · pep

Translations (7)

cs lemovka (narrow ornamental fabric or braid of silk, wool, or cotton) · pl wigor (gumption; spirit; ambition; vigor; pep) · cs gimpa (narrow ornamental fabric or braid of silk, wool, or cotton) · mk ши́рит (narrow ornamental fabric or braid of silk, wool, or cotton) · bg ширит (narrow ornamental fabric or braid of silk, wool, or cotton) · bg кураж (gumption; spirit; ambition; vigor; pep) · pl guimpe (narrow ornamental fabric or braid of silk, wool, or cotton)

gimp en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ɡɪmp/
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

Attested since about 1660, perhaps from Dutch gimp or French guimpe, and likely from Old French guimpre, a variant of guipure, a kind of trimming. The regional sense of "gumption" is attested since about 1905, and may have developed due to the reinforced nature of gimp cord, or possibly the influence of the words gumption and gumph.

Meanings

  1. Of yarn, cord, thread, etc., to wrap or wind (surround) with another length of yarn or wire in a tight spiral, often by means of a gimping machine, creating 'gimped yarn', etc. Also, generally, to wrap or twist with string or wire. See gimped.
    • ...low strings later than the mid-seventeenth century are commonly gimped (wound with fine wire on a moderate core) to allow sufficient tension without excessive mass or stiffness. 1982, Robert Donington, Music and Its Instruments, page 69:
    • It consists of seventy fine spun cotton threads, gimped or tied around with thread by a machine similar to that for wrapping bonnet wire. 1856, Campbell Morfit, A Treatise on Chemistry Applied to the Manufacture of Soap and Candles, page 435 with illustration:
  2. (dated) To notch or indent; to jag or make jagged; to edge with serrations or grooves.
    • In some cases the leather has to be decorated with perforations while its edges may be serrated or gimped. 1978, John Geraint Jenkins, Traditional Country Craftsmen, page 232:
    • Each hole is filled by a rosette of pure lead made by rolling up lead strip or tape which has been gimped or corrugated. 1906, George Dudley Aspinall Parr, Electrical Engineering: In Theory and Practice, page 421:
    • This active material consists of a tape of pure lead, which is gimped whilst cold with deep grooves and ridges... 1906, Thomas Ernest Herbert, Telegraphy: A Detailed Exposition of the Telegraph System of the British, page 438:
    • They are prettier cut and gimped in the shape of wheels. 1890, Sarah Tyson Heston Rorer, How to Cook Vegetables, page 25:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
gimped Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
gimped Tense=Past lexicographic
gimping Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
gimps Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

gimp en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ɡɪmp/

Etymology

Attested in US slang since the 1920s. Maybe influenced by, or cognate with limp.

Meanings

  1. (informal) A person who is lame due to a crippling of the legs or feet.
    • (person)
  2. (informal) A crippled leg.
  3. (informal) A limp or a limping gait.
    • She walks with a gimp in one leg, which is why she is called Madame La Gimp... 1934, Damon Runyon, Madame La Gimp:
    • ...Flat-wheel Walter...who is called by this name because he walks with a gimp on one side... 1934, Damon Runyon, What, No Butler?:
  4. (derogatory, slang) A name-calling word, generally for a person who is perceived to be inept, deficient or peculiar.
  5. A submissive dressed in a full-body suit of latex or a similar material.
  6. (derogatory, slang) A character or ability that is underpowered.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
gimps Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

gimp hand · gimpish · gimboid

Relateds

gimp suit · gimpy

Synonyms

nerd · disabled · spod · gump · geek · dweeb · dork · cripple

Translations (8)

mk куц чо́век (a cripple) · bg куц човек (a cripple) · mk са́катник (a cripple) · de Depp (a cripple) · eo kriplulo (a cripple) · pt aleijado (a cripple) · de Krüppel (a cripple) · pl kaleka (a cripple)

gimp en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ɡɪmp/

Etymology

Attested in US slang since the 1920s. Maybe influenced by, or cognate with limp.

Meanings

  1. (informal, intransitive) To limp; to hobble.
  2. (slang, transitive) To make underpowered; to limit or restrict the useful effects of.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
gimping Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
gimps Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
gimped Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
gimped Tense=Past lexicographic

Synonyms

nerf

gimp en · ADJ · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /d͡ʒɪmp/

Etymology

Scots. Alternative form of jimp. Compare Welsh gwymp (“fair, neat, comely”).

Meanings

  1. (dated, qualifier:Scotland and N England) Neat; trim; delicate; slender; handsome; spruce; elegant.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
more gimp Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most gimp Degree=Sup lexicographic