gastly en · ADJ · etymology 1
Etymology
From Middle English gastly, equivalent to gast (“to frighten”) + -ly (adjective-forming suffix).
Meanings
-
(alt-of, obsolete) Obsolete spelling of ghastly.
alt of ghastly
From the Subſtantive Ghoſt by the Addition of ly, comes the Word Ghoſtly, that is, Spiritual, p. 172. l. 9. which is now alſo more frequently uſed. Hence alſo comes gaſtly, terrible, frightfull, like a Ghoſt, or like a dead Corps; for a gaſtly Look is chiefly ſaid of the Countenance of a dying Perſon.
1711, James Greenwood, “The Second and Third Praxis. The Apostles Creed.”, in An Essay towards a Practical English Grammar. Describing the Genius and Nature of the English Tongue; […] […], London: […] R[obert] Tookey, and are sold by Samuel Keeble, John Lawrence, Jonah Bowyer, R[ebecca] and I[ames] Bonwick, and Rob[obert] Halsey, →OCLC, page 276:Gaſtly amazement, with vpſtarted haire, / Shall hurry on before, and vſher vs, / Whil’ſt trumpets clamour, with a ſound of death.
c. 1599 (date written), I. M. [i.e., John Marston], The History of Antonio and Mellida. The First Part. […], London: […] [Richard Bradock] for Mathewe Lownes, and Thomas Fisher, […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act III, signature E2, recto:In this their Extaſie, the lookers on inceſſantly warble out ſoft trembling Muſique, till ſuch time as the boyes ariſe, who anon (as from a diuine trance) raiſe themſelues and lie downe againe ſome what more leaſurely, then ſuddenly in great haſt and feare with gaſtly amazed lookes, vibrate a readie ſword againſt the beholders.
1634, T[homas] H[erbert], “Of China”, in A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. into Afrique and the Greater Asia, […], London: […] William Stansby, and Jacob Bloome, →OCLC, page 207:She tolde him, that there was lately buryed (néere to the place where ſhe was honoured) a ſinfull perſon, whiche ſo offended her eye with his gaſtly grinning, that vnles he were remoued, ſhe could not, but (to the great griefe of good people) withdꝛawe her ſelfe from that place, and ceaſſe her wonted miraculous woꝛking amongſt them.
1576, William Lambard, “Chetham”, in A Perambulation of Kent: Conteining the Description, Hystorie, and Customes of That Shyre. […], London: […] [Henry Middleton] for Ralphe Newberie, […], →OCLC, pages 286–287:[E]uen in ſléepe ſome ſpice of imagined malice gnaweth him, combering his ſoule with ſpirites of miſchiefe, making his bodie gaſtly and his minde afrighted with trouble, and appearing vnto men as it were with a pernicious ſpirite, and pouring out of poiſõ.
1574, A. G. [attributed to Anthony Gilby or Arthur Golding], transl., “The Testament of Simeon Made to His Children at Hys Death Concernyng Enuy”, in The Testaments of the Twelue Patriarches, the Sonnes of Iacob: […], London: […] Iohn Daye, […], →OCLC, folio [14], verso:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| most gastly | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| more gastly | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic |