furcula en · NOUN
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin furcula.
Meanings
- A forked process or structure, generally two-pronged.
- The forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles in birds, the wishbone or merrythought.
-
The (two-pronged) forked, somewhat tail-like organ held bent forward and secured by a catch beneath most species of Collembola (springtails), with which they jump by releasing the catch abruptly when alarmed.
In essence, a furcula is a long, rigid stick, held underneath the body at high tension. When the springtail releases that pressure, the stick pushes down into the ground, or even the water's surface, like an upside-down medieval catapult, firing the springtail into the air in a semi-controlled manner.
2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherlands, Penguin, published 2023, page 215:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| furculae | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| furculæ | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Translations (5)
es fúrcula (forked bone in birds — see also wishbone) · fr lunette (forked bone in birds — see also wishbone) · fi hankaluu (forked bone in birds — see also wishbone) · zh (鳥的)鎖骨 (forked bone in birds — see also wishbone) · zh (鸟的)锁骨 (forked bone in birds — see also wishbone)