Dictionary

fortitude en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• /ˈfoɹ.tɪˌtud/ (Canada, General-American)
• /ˈfɔː.tɪˌtjuːd/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• [ˈfoɹ.ɾəˌtud] (Canada, General-American)
• (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English fortitude, from Old French, from Latin fortitūdō (“bravery, strength”), from fortis (“brave, strong”).

Meanings

1. (countable, uncountable) Mental or emotional strength that enables courage in the face of adversity.
   • I shall soon have need for all my fortitude, as I am on the point of separation from my own daughter. c. 1794, Jane Austen, “[Lady Susan.] I. Lady Susan Vernon to Mr. Vernon.”, in J[ames] E[dward] Austen[-]Leigh, A Memoir of Jane Austen: […] to which is Added Lady Susan and Fragments of Two Other Unfinished Tales by Miss Austen, 2nd edition, London: Richard Bentley and Son, […], published 1871, →OCLC, pages 203–204:
   • She [the ship] may be saved by your efforts, by your resource and fortitude bearing up against the heavy weight of guilt and failure. 1904–1906, Joseph Conrad, “The Grip of the Land”, in The Mirror of the Sea, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, published October 1906, →OCLC, page 123:
   • Mitt Romney […] charges that [Barack] Obama is an appeaser who apologizes for America, lacks fortitude and is "tentative, indecisive, timid and nuanced." 2012 January 30, Fareed Zakaria, “The Strategist”, in Time, archived from the original on 26 Jul 2012:
   • The proper fans might also expend time—about twenty hours—trying to visit every Tube station as quickly as possible. […] But to visit every station in record time—which people have been attempting since at least 1960—requires real fortitude. You must get up before dawn, you must drink or eat almost nothing, so niggardly is the Underground with toilet provision. 2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A Passenger’s History of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 267:
   • I am able now (me thinkes) / (Out of a Fortitude of Soule, I feele) / To endure more Miſeries, […] 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 223, column 1:
2. (archaic, countable, uncountable) Physical strength.
   • The Turke with moſt mighty preparation makes for Cipres. Othello, the fortitude of the place, is beſt knowne to you, […] c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. […] (First Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] O[kes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 15:
   • Hey day! VVhat are all the VVomen of my Family abroad? Is not my Wife come home? Nor my Siſter, nor my Daughter? […] Mercy on us, what can be the meaning of it? Sure the Moon is in all her Fortitudes; […] 1695, [William] Congreve, Love for Love: A Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 17:

Forms

Deriveds

testicular fortitude · intestinal fortitude

Relateds

fortify · fortitudinous · forte

Synonyms

moxie · toughness · inner strength · intestinal fortitude · mettle · resolve

Translations (42)

mi niwha (mental or emotional strength) · uk му́жність (mental or emotional strength) · es fortaleza (mental or emotional strength) · de Standhaftigkeit (mental or emotional strength) · bg сила на духа (mental or emotional strength) · cmn 刚毅 (mental or emotional strength) · el σθένος (mental or emotional strength) · nl geesteskracht (mental or emotional strength) · nl volharding (mental or emotional strength) · pl hart (mental or emotional strength) · uk си́ла ду́ху (mental or emotional strength) · mi koromaki (mental or emotional strength) · la fortitudo (mental or emotional strength) · it fortezza (mental or emotional strength) · tr sebat (mental or emotional strength) · fi mielenlujuus (mental or emotional strength) · nl innerlijke kracht (mental or emotional strength) · it coraggio m forza (mental or emotional strength) · eo animforto (mental or emotional strength) · de innere Kraft (mental or emotional strength) · cs síla ducha (mental or emotional strength) · km ចិត្តអត់ធ្មត់ (mental or emotional strength) · nl taaiheid (mental or emotional strength) · scn forza (mental or emotional strength) · pdt Browheit (mental or emotional strength) · hu lelkierő (mental or emotional strength) · el γενναιότητα (mental or emotional strength) · de innere Stärke (mental or emotional strength) · tr metanet (mental or emotional strength) · mi manawaroa (mental or emotional strength) · fi lujuus (mental or emotional strength) · fr fortitude (mental or emotional strength) · sv tapperhet (mental or emotional strength) · nl vastberadenheid (mental or emotional strength) · cmn 坚韧 (mental or emotional strength) · cs pevná vůle (mental or emotional strength) · es fortitud (mental or emotional strength) · bg твърдост (mental or emotional strength) · gl fortaleza (mental or emotional strength) · ru си́ла духа (mental or emotional strength) · nl volhardendheid (mental or emotional strength) · fi luonteenlujuus (mental or emotional strength)