float en · VERB · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- /floʊt/ (Canada, General-American)
- audio Queensland
- /fləʊt/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- (California) audio
- /fləʉt/ (Australia)
- /flɐʉt/ (New-Zealand)
Etymology
From Middle English floten, from Old English flotian (“to float”), from Proto-West Germanic *flotōn, from Proto-Germanic *flutōną (“to float”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewd-, *plew- (“to float, swim, fly”). Compare flow, fleet.
Meanings
-
(intransitive, of an object or substance) To be supported by a fluid of greater density (than the object).
Helium balloons float in air, while air-filled balloons don't.
-
(intransitive, of an object or substance) To be supported by a fluid of greater density (than the object). ▸ To be supported by a liquid of greater density, such that part (of the object or substance) remains above the surface.
The oil floated on the vinegar.
The boat floated on the water.
-
(transitive) To cause something to be suspended in a fluid of greater density.
to float a boat
-
(intransitive) To be capable of floating.
Oil floats on vinegar.
That boat doesn't float.
-
(intransitive) To move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating.
I’d love to just float downstream.
-
(intransitive) To drift or wander aimlessly.
Images from my childhood floated through my mind.
I’m not sure where they went... they're floating around here somewhere.
-
(intransitive) To drift gently through the air.
The balloon floated off into the distance.
-
(transitive) To cause to drift gently through the air, to waft.
Over the tree-tops I float thee a song, / Over the rising and sinking waves, over the myriad fields and the prairies wide, / Over the dense-pack’d cities all and the teeming wharves and ways, / I float this carol with joy, with joy to thee O death.
1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems:
-
(intransitive) To move in a fluid manner.
The dancer floated gracefully around the stage.
-
(figuratively, intransitive) To circulate.
There's a rumour floating around the office that Jan is pregnant.
- (intransitive) To remain airborne, without touching down, for an excessive length of time during landing, due to excessive airspeed during the landing flare.
-
(colloquial, intransitive) Of an idea or scheme, to be viable.
That's a daft idea... it'll never float.
-
(transitive) To propose (an idea) for consideration.
I floated the idea of free ice cream on Fridays, but no one was interested.
Trump, who takes office on Jan. 20, also floated the idea of turning Canada into a U.S. state, said he would demand far higher defense spending from NATO allies and promised to change the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America.
2025 January 8, Steve Holland, Joseph Ax, “Trump won't rule out force to take Panama Canal, Greenland”, in USA Today, sourced from Reuters, →ISSN, →OCLC, Nation & World, page 1NN, columns 3–4:
- (intransitive) To automatically adjust a parameter as related parameters change.
-
(intransitive) To not be tied to a reference. ▸ (of currencies) To have an exchange value determined by the markets, as opposed to by central fiat.
The yen floats against the dollar.
-
(transitive) To not be tied to a reference. ▸ To allow (the exchange value of a currency) to be determined by the markets.
The government floated the pound in January.
Increased pressure on Thailand’s currency, the baht, in 1997 led to a crisis that forced the government to float the currency.
- (intransitive) To not be tied to a reference. ▸ To be not connected or referenced to a known reference voltage.
-
(colloquial, transitive) To extend a short-term loan to.
Could you float me $50 until payday?
-
(transitive) To issue or sell shares in a company (or units in a trust) to members of the public, followed by listing on a stock exchange.
He [Mario Moretti Polegato] floated the company on the Milan Stock Exchange last December and sold 29 per cent of its shares, mostly to American investors.
2005 June 21, Dewi Cooke, The Age:"Peg out a claim wherever you like and we will float it," was the substance of many a code of instructions sent by unprincipled men in the mining world of the colonies to the gold prospectors in Port Darwin.
1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 210:2011, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, SIPRI Yearbook 2011: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security, footnote i, page 269, As a result of this reverse acquisition, Hurlingham changed its name to Manroy plc and floated shares on the Alternative Investment Market in London.
-
(transitive) To spread plaster over (a surface), using the tool called a float.
This wire, nailed over the face of the old plaster will also reinforce any loose lath or plaster after the walls have set. Float the wall to the face of the lath first.
1932, The Bricklayer, Mason and Plasterer, volumes 35-37, page 35:
-
(transitive) To use a float (rasp-like tool) upon.
It is time to float this horse's teeth.
- (transitive) To transport by float (vehicular trailer).
- To perform a float.
-
(transitive) To cause (an element within a document) to float above or beside others.
To get the footer acting right, you need to float it and clear it on both margins.
2010, Andy Harris, HTML, XHTML and CSS All-In-One For Dummies, page 290:
-
(transitive) To prepare a till (cash register) for operation, either by putting a float (cash amount) in the cash drawer to provide change for customers making cash payments or (by extension) by recording the time a till starts being used for card payments if it is card-only
You can't just close the drawer, log in to the till and start serving customers, telling them you're only taking card payments and that they should gonto another till if they're paying in cash. The till needs to be floated first, so ask the manager on the headset if you can use it and she'll float it and let you know when you can start serving.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| floated | Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part | lexicographic | |
| floated | Tense=Past | lexicographic | |
| floats | Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres | lexicographic | |
| floating | Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part | lexicographic |
Deriveds
upfloat · firefloat · floatant · floatsome · floater · refloat · floatovoltaics · armfloat · floatovoltaic · float at · floatie · nonfloated · float on air · flotel · outfloat · float around · my back teeth are floating · floaty · free-floating · floatmaker · float with the stream · floatboard · floatstone · flutter · floatable · defloat · floatel · float someone's boat · floatless · my teeth are floating · flotation · afloat · float like a butterfly · floatline · overfloat · flotate · floatability · floatstick · whatever floats your boat
Synonyms
swim · stream · ride · stream · ride
Translations (234)
nl drijven (to be supported by a liquid) · sh plutati (to be supported by a liquid) · bn ভাসানো (to cause something to be suspended in a liquid of greater density) · la fluitō (to be supported by a liquid) · nl voorstellen (to propose for consideration) · nl zweven (to drift gently through the air) · ru пла́вать (to be supported by a liquid) · yi שוועבן (to drift gently through the air) · mi tauhōkai (to drift gently through the air) · ar طَفَا (to be capable of floating) · bg нося се (to drift gently through the air) · ota یوزمك (to be supported by a liquid) · ja 漂流する (to drift aimlessly) · be плыць (to be supported by a liquid) · sv sväva (to drift gently through the air) · sh lebdjeti (to drift gently through the air) · de vorschlagen (to propose for consideration) · ja 浮く (to be supported by a liquid) · hu lebeg (to be capable of floating) · be папла́ваць (to be supported by a liquid) · as ভাহ (to be supported by a liquid) · nn sigla (to drift gently through the air) · eo flosi (to be supported by a liquid) · hu kibocsát (to issue or sell shares to members of the public, followed by listing on a stock exchange) · fi raspata (to use a float upon) · de schweben (to move in a fluid manner) · mi whakatairangi (to drift aimlessly) · chr ᎧᏄᎲᏗᎭ (to cause something to be suspended in a liquid of greater density) · lt plūduriuoti (to be capable of floating) · de schwimmen (to be supported by a liquid) · sv flyta (to be supported by a liquid) · mi rewa (to be supported by a liquid) · nrf fliotter (to move in a fluid manner) · nl meedrijven (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · ja 漂う (to drift aimlessly) · es flotar (to be capable of floating) · de borgen (colloquial: to extend a short-term loan to) · fi leijua (to drift gently through the air) · ta மித (to be supported by a liquid) · lt plaukti (to be capable of floating) · ms ambang (to drift gently through the air) · fi kellua (to be supported by a liquid) · fi laskea vesille (to cause something to be suspended in a liquid of greater density) · fi kellua (of currencies, to have an exchange value determined by the market) · ja 漂う (to be supported by a liquid) · fi levittää lastalla (to spread plaster using float) · es flotar (to be supported by a fluid) · es sobrenadar (to be supported by a liquid) · es flotar (to drift gently through the air) · fi leijailla (to drift gently through the air) · be паплы́ць (to be supported by a liquid) · de treiben (to be supported by a liquid) · sh ploviti (to move in a fluid manner) · fa شناوری (to be supported by a fluid) · nrf fliotter (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · my မျော (to be supported by a liquid) · id apung (to be supported by a liquid) · ru всплыть (to be supported by a liquid) · fr flotter (to allow the price of a currency to be determined by the markets as opposed to by rule) · fi kelluttaa (to cause something to be suspended in a liquid of greater density) · pt flutuar (to drift gently through the air) · pt pairar (to drift gently through the air) · hu úszik (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · uk плавати, плисти (to be supported by a liquid) · pl unieść się (to be supported by a liquid) · kea boiá (to be supported by a liquid) · nn sveva (to drift gently through the air) · id mengapung (to be capable of floating) · hu úszik (to be supported by a liquid) · hu lebeg (to move in a fluid manner) · hu forgalomba hoz (to issue or sell shares to members of the public, followed by listing on a stock exchange) · te తేలు (to be supported by a liquid) · as ওপং (to be supported by a liquid) · nl vloeien (to automatically adjust a parameter as related parameters change) · sh odplutati (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · cmn 漂浮 (to be supported by a liquid) · nl vloeien (to move in a fluid manner) · ne तैरिनु (to be supported by a liquid) · hu felszínen tart (to cause something to be suspended in a liquid of greater density) · mi kōrewarewa (to be supported by a liquid) · mi mānu (to be supported by a liquid) · hu fennmarad (to be supported by a liquid) · fi vipata (colloquial: to extend a short-term loan to) · bg пла́вам (to be supported by a liquid) · de schweben (to drift gently through the air) · sw -elea (to be supported by a liquid) · ja 飛ぶ (to drift gently through the air) · hu lebeg (to be supported by a liquid) · hu kölcsönad (colloquial: to extend a short-term loan to) · es flotar (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · he צָף (to be supported by a liquid) · vi trôi (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · vi nổi (to be supported by a liquid) · de gleiten (to drift gently through the air) · fr flotter (to be supported by a liquid) · su ambang (to be supported by a liquid) · fi uittaa (to transport by float) · es flotar (to move in a fluid manner) · ja 浮遊 (to drift gently through the air) · vi nổi (to be capable of floating) · dsb pławiś (to be supported by a liquid) · bn ভাসা (to be capable of floating) · sh letjeti (to drift gently through the air) · fi keijua (to be supported by a fluid) · ru всплывать (to be supported by a liquid) · fi liihottaa (to move in a fluid manner) · nl drijven (to be capable of floating) · vo flotön (to be supported by a liquid) · yue 浮 (to be supported by a liquid) · chr ᎧᏄᎯ (to be supported by a liquid) · fr flotter (to drift gently through the air) · ttj -seereera (to be supported by a liquid) · sh tumarati (to drift aimlessly) · gl flotar (to be supported by a liquid) · qu tuytuy (to be supported by a liquid) · be пла́ваць (to be supported by a liquid) · enm fleten (to be supported by a liquid) · cmn 浮 (to be supported by a liquid) · gl aboiar (to be supported by a liquid) · bn ভাসা (to be supported by a liquid) · pt boiar (to be capable of floating) · kea boia (to be supported by a liquid) · ms امبڠ (to drift gently through the air) · fr flotter (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · sh motati se (to drift aimlessly) · cmn 懸浮 /悬浮 (to drift gently through the air) · mi rewarewa (to be supported by a liquid) · de schwimmen (to be capable of floating) · sh muvati se (to drift aimlessly) · fi kelluttaa (to allow the price of a currency to be determined by the markets as opposed to by rule) · sv flyta (to be capable of floating) · uk трима́тися на воді́ (to be capable of floating) · fi ajelehtia (to drift aimlessly) · yi שווימען (to be supported by a liquid) · sh predložiti (to propose for consideration) · lt plaukti (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · lt tekėti (to move in a fluid manner) · fi leijua (to be supported by a fluid) · sh besciljno se kretati (to drift aimlessly) · ttj -seereera (to be supported by a fluid) · mi tākawe (to drift gently through the air) · ru плыть (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · sh plutati (to be capable of floating) · nl te water laten (to propose for consideration) · es correr (to propose for consideration) · ms terapung (to be supported by a liquid) · fi pysyä pinnalla (to be capable of floating) · fr flotter (to move in a fluid manner) · ja 浮く (to be capable of floating) · pt flutuar (to be capable of floating) · hi तैरना (to be supported by a liquid) · fi liukua (to move in a fluid manner) · ru пари́ть (to drift gently through the air) · hu lebeg (to drift gently through the air) · sv flyta (to allow the price of a currency to be determined by the markets as opposed to by rule) · fi lipua (to move in a fluid manner) · nrf fliotter (to drift gently through the air) · pt flutuar (to be supported by a liquid) · fi kantaa (colloquial: of an idea, to be viable) · hu lebegtet (to allow the price of a currency to be determined by the markets as opposed to by rule) · mi paho (to drift aimlessly) · sv sväva (to move in a fluid manner) · rm flottar (to be supported by a liquid) · hu felszínen marad (to be supported by a liquid) · de treiben (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · enm swymmen (to be supported by a liquid) · ceb lutaw (to be supported by a liquid) · la volito (to drift gently through the air) · hi तैरना (to cause something to be suspended in a liquid of greater density) · fr flotter (to be capable of floating) · es flotar (to be supported by a liquid) · enm floten (to be supported by a liquid) · fi heittää (to propose for consideration) · qu wamp'uy (to be supported by a liquid) · sh odletjeti (to drift gently through the air) · nrf fliotter (to allow the price of a currency to be determined by the markets as opposed to by rule) · mfe flote (to be supported by a liquid) · es flotar (to propose for consideration) · nrf fliotter (to be supported by a liquid) · hsb płuwać (to be supported by a liquid) · pl unosić się (to be supported by a liquid) · fi viedä pörssiin (to issue or sell shares to members of the public, followed by listing on a stock exchange) · fi lipua (to drift aimlessly) · hu sodródik (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · cs plavat (to be supported by a liquid) · mi whakamāpuna (to be supported by a liquid) · hu javasol (to propose for consideration) · as উট (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · hu siklik (to move in a fluid manner) · sh baciti (to propose for consideration) · hu úszik (to be capable of floating) · ja 浮く (to drift gently through the air) · zea drieve (to be supported by a liquid) · sh ploviti (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · fi leijua (aviation: to remain airborne for an excessive length of time during landing) · ja 浮かぶ (to be supported by a liquid) · ja 浮かぶ (to propose for consideration) · ru держа́ться на воде́ (to be capable of floating) · ang flēotan (to be supported by a liquid) · fi ajelehtia (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · war lu-taw (to be supported by a liquid) · hu felvet (to propose for consideration) · ca flotar (to be supported by a liquid) · ja 浮かべる (to cause something to be suspended in a liquid of greater density) · pon pei (to be supported by a liquid) · pt boiar (to be supported by a liquid) · ar طَفَا (to be supported by a liquid) · su ngambang (to be capable of floating) · hu úsztat (to cause something to be suspended in a liquid of greater density) · ja 超える (to allow the price of a currency to be determined by the markets as opposed to by rule) · bg държа се на повърхността (to be capable of floating) · fi kellua (to be supported by a fluid) · fi keijua (to be supported by a liquid) · mi pōrena (to be supported by a liquid) · fi floatata (poker: to perform a float) · ja 浮かぶ (to be capable of floating) · de schweben (to be supported by a liquid) · de gleiten (to move in a fluid manner) · fi laskea kellumaan (to allow the price of a currency to be determined by the markets as opposed to by rule) · fi kellua (to be capable of floating) · sv driva omkring (to drift aimlessly) · lt plūduriuoti (to be supported by a liquid) · ru дре́йфовать (to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating) · es plantear (to propose for consideration) · ru плыть (to drift gently through the air) · ro pluti (to be supported by a liquid) · it galleggiare (to be supported by a liquid) · km អន្ដែត (to be supported by a liquid) · fi kiertää (to circulate) · nrf fliotter (to be capable of floating) · lt plaukti (to be supported by a liquid) · ar عَامَ (to be supported by a liquid) · et hõljuma (to be supported by a liquid) · cs plout (to be supported by a liquid)