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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

flaw en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /flɑ/ (General-American, cot-caught-merger)
  • /flɔ/ (General-American) without the cot–caught merger
  • (US) audio cot-caught
  • /flɔ/ (Scotland)
  • /floː/ (Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard)
  • /flɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English flawe, flay (“a flake of fire or snow, spark, splinter”), probably from Old Norse flaga (“a flag or slab of stone, flake”), from Proto-Germanic *flagō (“a layer of soil”), from Proto-Indo-European *plok- (“broad, flat”). Cognate with Icelandic flaga (“flake”), Swedish flaga (“flake, scale”), Danish flage (“flake”), Middle Low German vlage (“a layer of soil”), Old English flōh (“a fragment, piece”).

Meanings

  1. (obsolete) A flake, fragment, or shiver.
  2. (obsolete) A thin cake, as of ice.
  3. A crack or breach, a gap or fissure; a defect of continuity or cohesion.
    • This heart / Shall break into a hundred thousand flaws. c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:
    • That vase has a flaw.
    • There is a flaw in that knife.
  4. A defect, fault, or imperfection, especially one that is hidden.
    • Has not this also its flaws and its dark side? 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:
  5. (in particular) A defect, fault, or imperfection, especially one that is hidden. ▸ An inclusion, stain, or other defect of a diamond or other gemstone.
  6. A defect, fault, or imperfection, especially one that is hidden. ▸ A defect or error in a contract or other document which may make the document invalid or ineffective.
    • a flaw in a will, in a deed, or in a statute

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
flaws Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

flawless · flawful · flawsome · flawy · tragic flaw · design flaw · Persian flaw

Synonyms

vice · vice · vice

Translations (140)

bg цепнатина (crack or breach) · ru недоста́ток (defect, fault) · eo manko (defect, fault) · oc peca (defect, fault) · oc deca (crack or breach) · ro spărtură (crack or breach) · fr crapaud (defect in a gemstone) · ro cusur (defect, fault) · nb skavank (crack or breach) · bg дефект (defect, fault) · fi rako (crack or breach) · sv spricka (crack or breach) · pl wada (defect, fault) · de Fehler (defect, fault) · ga fabht (defect, fault) · gl falla (defect, fault) · pt falha (crack or breach) · de Riss (crack or breach) · eo difekto (defect, fault) · mk фалинка (defect, fault) · pt falha (defect, fault) · de Makel (defect in a gemstone) · sk chyba (defect, fault) · cmn 毛病 (defect, fault) · es falla (crack or breach) · it cricca (crack or breach) · nl barstje (crack or breach) · nl fout (defect, fault) · gl fenda (crack or breach) · es imperfección (defect, fault) · sk škára (crack or breach) · oc bèrca (crack or breach) · da defekt (crack or breach) · ja 欠点 (defect, fault) · hu repedés (crack or breach) · it difetto (defect, fault) · crh brak (defect, fault) · cmn(crack or breach) · ar عَيْبٌ (defect, fault) · mk мана (defect, fault) · es pega (defect, fault) · sk vada (defect, fault) · ko 결점 (defect, fault) · ru щель (crack or breach) · gl brecha (crack or breach) · cs vada (defect, fault) · nb brist (crack or breach) · az naqislik (defect, fault) · nl barst (crack or breach) · it difetto (defect in a gemstone) · hu hiba (defect, fault) · oc sin (defect, fault) · it imperfezione (defect in a gemstone) · da skønshedsfejl (crack or breach) · it crepa (crack or breach) · nb brist (defect, fault) · fr défaut (defect, fault) · nl kristalfout (defect in a gemstone) · ota ردت (defect, fault) · fi vika (defect, fault) · sv skavank (crack or breach) · ro defect (defect, fault) · tr çizik (crack or breach) · de Schwachstelle (defect, fault) · gl eiva (defect, fault) · it errore (defect, fault) · ta கோளாறு (defect, fault) · grc ψόγος (defect, fault) · fr défaut (crack or breach) · ro încălcare (crack or breach) · cmn 缺陷 (defect, fault) · sh мана (defect, fault) · de Makel (defect, fault) · tr kusur (defect, fault) · fr fissure (crack or breach) · ro fisură (crack or breach) · pt defeito (defect, fault) · da fejl (crack or breach) · sk závada (defect, fault) · sl razpoka (defect, fault) · oc brèca (crack or breach) · ja ひび (crack or breach) · sv fel (defect, fault) · de Schaden (crack or breach) · sl pomanjkljivost (defect, fault) · pt defeito (crack or breach) · de Sprung (crack or breach) · ga locht (defect, fault) · nn lyte (defect, fault) · bg пукнатина (crack or breach) · ru изъя́н (defect, fault) · la vitium (defect, fault) · hu hiányosság (defect, fault) · ro hibă (defect, fault) · sl napaka (defect, fault) · tr çatlak (crack or breach) · hy արատ (defect, fault) · oc manca (defect, fault) · bg недостатък (defect, fault) · ta குறை (defect, fault) · de Absplitterung (crack or breach) · ru брак (defect, fault) · sh mana (defect, fault) · it imperfezione (defect, fault) · cmn 瑕疵 (defect, fault) · mi tōrōkiri (defect, fault) · de Macke (defect, fault) · fi virhe (defect, fault) · ru дефе́кт (defect, fault) · az nöqsan (defect, fault) · ru поро́к (defect, fault) · sv brist (defect, fault) · nl onzuiverheid (defect in a gemstone) · az kəsir (defect, fault) · et mõra (crack or breach) · da defekt (defect, fault) · sk prasklina (crack or breach) · oc defaut (defect, fault) · th ข้อบกพร่อง (defect, fault) · nb feil (crack or breach) · ru тре́щина (crack or breach) · nb feil (defect, fault) · fr faille (defect, fault) · uk вада (defect, fault) · ru поро́к (crack or breach) · de Schlupfloch (defect, fault) · et puudus (defect, fault) · pt erro (defect, fault) · enm chalenge (defect, fault) · et viga (defect, fault) · es desperfecto (defect, fault) · da fejl (defect, fault) · oc deca (defect, fault) · az qüsur (defect, fault) · it fessura (crack or breach) · tr hata (defect, fault) · lt trūkumas (defect, fault) · ja 瑕疵 (defect, fault) · es defecto (defect in a gemstone) · oc taca (defect, fault)

flaw en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /flɑ/ (General-American, cot-caught-merger)
  • /flɔ/ (General-American) without the cot–caught merger
  • (US) audio cot-caught
  • /flɔ/ (Scotland)
  • /floː/ (Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard)
  • /flɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English flawe, flay (“a flake of fire or snow, spark, splinter”), probably from Old Norse flaga (“a flag or slab of stone, flake”), from Proto-Germanic *flagō (“a layer of soil”), from Proto-Indo-European *plok- (“broad, flat”). Cognate with Icelandic flaga (“flake”), Swedish flaga (“flake, scale”), Danish flage (“flake”), Middle Low German vlage (“a layer of soil”), Old English flōh (“a fragment, piece”).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To add a flaw to, to make imperfect or defective.
  2. (intransitive) To become imperfect or defective; to crack or break.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
flaws Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
flawed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
flawed Tense=Past lexicographic
flawing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Translations (15)

bg повреждам се (to become imperfect) · ru по́ртить (to add a flaw to) · ru повреди́ть (to add a flaw to) · ru повреди́ться (to become imperfect) · bg пуквам (to add a flaw to) · bg разцепвам (to add a flaw to) · de Schaden nehmen (to become imperfect) · de beschädigen (to add a flaw to) · de verschlechtern (to add a flaw to) · hu elront (to add a flaw to) · de sich verschlechtern (to become imperfect) · ru поврежда́ться (to become imperfect) · ru поврежда́ть (to add a flaw to) · ru испо́ртить (to add a flaw to) · hu elromlik (to become imperfect)

flaw en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English *flaugh, from Middle Dutch vlāghe or Middle Low German vlāge, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *flagā. Or, possibly of North Germanic origin, from Swedish flaga (“gust of wind”), from Old Norse flaga; all from Proto-Germanic *flagǭ (“blow, strike”). See modern Dutch vlaag (“gust of wind”).

Meanings

  1. A sudden burst or gust of wind of short duration; windflaw.
    • Yniol with that hard message went; it fell, / Like flaws in summer laying lusty corn: […] 1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Enid”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 41:
    • And snow and haile and stormie gust and flaw 1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  2. A storm of short duration.
  3. A sudden burst of noise and disorder
    • And deluges of armies from the town / Come pouring in; I heard the mighty flaw. 1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, (please specify the page number):

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
flaws Number=Plur lexicographic
flawe alternative, obsolete lexicographic

Synonyms

quarrel · uproar · tumult

Translations (8)

ru шквал (burst of wind) · de Windbö (burst of wind) · fr tumulte (burst of noise) · fr bourrasque (burst of wind) · ru поры́в ве́тра (burst of wind) · de(burst of wind) · bg шквал (burst of wind) · de Windstoß (burst of wind)