Dictionary

fan fiction en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• (US) audio
• /fæn fɪkʃən/

Etymology

From fan + fiction.

Meanings

1. (uncountable) Fiction, typically amateur, created by fans, incorporating the characters and concepts of a commercial media property, typically without permission from the author or owner.
   • Fan fiction writers are just one group now staging revolts against A.I. systems as a fever over the technology has gripped Silicon Valley and the world. 2023 July 15, Sheera Frenkel, Stuart A. Thompson, “‘Not for Machines to Harvest’: Data Revolts Break Out Against A.I.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
   • The acres of Harry Potter fan fiction have allowed its Millennial audience to rewrite the stories to fit their own values, easing their discomfort (while still luxuriating in the nostalgic setting of the British private-school system, an institution designed to perpetuate elitism). 2020 July 6, Helen Lewis, “How J. K. Rowling Became Voldemort”, in The Atlantic:
   • Laura, whose ambition is to become a professional writer, has been writing STAR TREK fiction since her early teens, and was recently nominated for a Hugo Award for fan fiction for her series ‘Federation and Empire’. 1975, Jacqueline Lichtenberg, Sondra Marshak, Joan Winston, Star Trek Lives!, page 23:
   • Chris Carter may bar X-Filers Mulder and Scully forever from consummating their deep bond—but it's a common fantasy in the archives of fan fiction, where familiar TV and movie characters populate digital poems, scripts, short stories—even full-length novels—that span hundreds of websites and Usenet discussion groups. Readership figures are elusive, but fanfic's America Online index page has collected a half million hits in the past year. 1997 September 26, Entertainment Weekly, page 84:
   • I also want to put in my two-cents-worth on the subject of fan fiction. There has been a strong trend away from fiction in fanzines of late: SPACEWARP stopped using fan fiction shortly before the end; ORB followed suit; WYLIE STAR will switch; most of the new mags are starting out with non-fiction plans. I think fiction is just as important (if not more so) in fmz as articles. Where else will embryo pro-authors get their start? 1950 December, R. J. Banks, “Slurp!”, in Quandry 5, number 5, archived from the original on 20 Jul 2013, pages 8–9:
   • In the latest issue of Astounding, our old pal and brother-fan, Milt Rothman makes his professional debut under the pen name: Lee Gregor. And Milt is to be congratulated on the story.... it is definitely pro and not fan fiction. 1939 August 19, Arthur Wilson "Bob" Tucker, “Archived copy”, in Le Zombie, number 11, archived from the original on 05 Mar 2016, page 2:
2. (countable) A work of fan fiction.
   • This can be, as you note below, quite fun and entertaining, but I do think that it is very easy for people to lose track of the fact that all of these "speculations" are just fan fictions that have little to do with what Tolkien actually wrote. 1993 August 2, James Alexander Chokey, “Re: Ents, trees, and all that”, in rec.arts.books.tolkien (Usenet), message-ID <1993Aug2.035026.1049@leland.Stanford.EDU>:
   • An otherwise strong site is marred by some trashy material. Skip the many bad ER fan fictions here and take the rumors section with a huge grain of salt. 1998, Sam Keenleyside, “Nothing But Net”, in Bedside Manners: George Clooney and ER, →ISBN, page 109:
3. (dated, slang, uncountable) Fiction about fans and fandom created by members of fandom.
   • Triode specialized in humorous ‘fan fiction’—stories written about actual personalities in the SF field—and dates from the period in which science fiction fans did not take themselves quite so seriously as nowadays, and those who made religion from an enthusiasm were generally mocked for it. 1984, Michael Moorcock, “Introduction”, in Elric at the End of Time, page 11:
   • fan fiction - Sometimes improperly used to mean fan science fiction, that is, ordinary fantasy published in a fan magazine. Properly, the term means fiction about fans, or something about pros, and occasionally bringing in some famous characters stf stories. It may refer to real fans by name (Tucker nudged Brackney, who was nursing a "black eye"), or may be about types, especially Joe Fann. 1944, John Bristol Speer, Fancyclopedia, Fan fiction:

Forms

Coordinates

fangame

Hypernyms

fanwork

Synonyms

faan fiction · fanfic

Translations (25)

pl fanfik (work of fan fiction) · th แฟนฟิกชัน (fiction made by fans) · hi फ़नफिक्शन (fiction made by fans) · ca fanficció (fiction made by fans) · ru фа́нфик (fiction made by fans) · nl fanfictie (fiction made by fans) · fr fanfiction (work of fan fiction) · fi fanikirjallisuus (fiction made by fans) · fr fanfiction (fiction made by fans) · es fanficción (fiction made by fans) · hi प्रशंसक की कहानी (fiction made by fans) · cmn 同人文 (fiction made by fans) · pl fanfik (fiction about fans) · it fan fiction (fiction made by fans) · es fánfic (fiction made by fans) · fi fanifiktio (fiction made by fans) · he ספרות חובבים (fiction made by fans) · ko 팬 픽션 (fiction made by fans) · de Fan-Fiction (fiction made by fans) · cmn 同人小說 /同人小说 (fiction made by fans) · pl fan fiction (fiction made by fans) · pt fanfic (fiction made by fans) · ja ファン・フィクション (fiction made by fans) · ms fiksyen peminat (fiction made by fans) · fi fanitarina (work of fan fiction)