facade en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /fəˈsɑ(ː)d/
- (US) audio
- /fəˈseɪd/ (obsolete)
Etymology
Borrowed from French façade, from Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin faciēs (“face”); compare face.
Meanings
-
The face of a building, especially the front view or elevation.
Like so many of the finest churches, [the cathedral of Siena] was furnished with a plain substantial front wall, intended to serve as the backing and support of an ornamental façade.
1880, Charles Eliot Norton, Historical Studies of Church-Building in the Middle Ages:Eight or so gunmen stood shoulder to shoulder in the gray-white trail before the barn, firing into the saloon's burning, bullet-pocked facade.
2005, Peter Brandvold, “Ghost Colts”, in Robert J. Randisi, editor, Lone Star Law, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 179:In Egypt the façades of their rock-cut tombs were[…]ornamented so simply and unobtrusively as rather to belie than to announce their internal magnificence.
1865, James Fergusson, A History of Architecture in All Countries:The house of Ruthven was a small but ultra-modern limestone affair, between Madison and Fifth ;[…]. As a matter of fact its narrow ornate façade presented not a single quiet space that the eyes might rest on after a tiring attempt to follow and codify the arabesques, foliations, and intricate vermiculations of what some disrespectfully dubbed as “near-aissance.”
1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter V, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
- (broadly) The face or front (most visible side) of any other thing, such as the prospect of an organ.
- (figuratively) A deceptive or insincere outward appearance.
-
An object serving as a simplified interface to a larger body of code, as in the facade pattern.
Facades are widely used for tasks like simplifying complex APIs.
2017, Evan Burchard, Refactoring JavaScript: Turning Bad Code Into Good Code, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 311:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| façade | alternative | lexicographic | |
| facades | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
facadism · facadal · counterfacade · facaded · facadectomy · facading · facade pattern
Synonyms
front · appearance · frontage · Potemkin village · pretence · cover · front · guise · face
Translations (106)
fi julkisivu (deceptive outward appearance) · cmn 正面 (face of a building) · nl façade (face of a building) · ist fassada (face of a building) · hu külszín (deceptive outward appearance) · nb fasade (face of a building) · hu homlokzat (face of a building) · vec fasada (face of a building) · he פָסָדָה (deceptive outward appearance) · ja 外観 (deceptive outward appearance) · pt fachada (face of a building) · he פָסוֹן (deceptive outward appearance) · id fasad (face of a building) · ja ファサード (face of a building) · nl façade (deceptive outward appearance) · tr cephe (face of a building) · ms muka bangunan (face of a building) · bg фаса́да (face of a building) · id tedeng aling-aling (deceptive outward appearance) · ar وَاجِهَة (face of a building) · cmn 外觀 /外观 (deceptive outward appearance) · ca frontera (face of a building) · id muka (front of anything) · ru фаса́д (deceptive outward appearance) · ms zahirnya (deceptive outward appearance) · da facade (face of a building) · he חֲזִית (face of a building) · fi etupuoli (front of anything) · eu fatxada (face of a building) · ca fatxada (face of a building) · id pencitraan (deceptive outward appearance) · az fasad (face of a building) · cs fasáda (face of a building) · sl pročelje (face of a building) · sh фаса́да (face of a building) · it facciata (deceptive outward appearance) · fi julkisivu (front of anything) · id depan hadapan (front of anything) · bcl atubangan (face of a building) · es frontis (front of anything) · hu kirakat (deceptive outward appearance) · de Fassade (deceptive outward appearance) · fi julkisivu (face of a building) · fr façade (face of a building) · uk фаса́д (face of a building) · fa نما (face of a building) · hy ճակատ (face of a building) · bcl patsada (face of a building) · fi prospekti (front of anything) · cmn 立面 (face of a building) · es fachada (face of a building) · hu felszín (deceptive outward appearance) · sl fasada (face of a building) · ja 正面 (face of a building) · sk fasáda (face of a building) · es frontis (face of a building) · nl gevel (face of a building) · fr façade (deceptive outward appearance) · el πρόσοψη (face of a building) · lt fasadas (face of a building) · wa divanteure (face of a building) · da facade (deceptive outward appearance) · pl front (front of anything) · pl fasada (deceptive outward appearance) · de Fassade (face of a building) · fi kulissi (deceptive outward appearance) · id muka bangunan (face of a building) · sh fasáda (face of a building) · eo fasado (face of a building) · ru ши́рма (deceptive outward appearance) · it facciata (face of a building) · tl dayag (face of a building) · sv fasad (deceptive outward appearance) · cmn 外立面 (face of a building) · et fassaad (face of a building) · mi kāinga kanohi (front of anything) · pl pozór (deceptive outward appearance) · io fasado (face of a building) · ca façana (face of a building) · hu látszat (deceptive outward appearance) · el πρόσοψη (deceptive outward appearance) · ko 정면 (face of a building) · ru фаса́д (face of a building) · hu oromzat (face of a building) · vec façada (face of a building) · hu külső (deceptive outward appearance) · be фаса́д (face of a building) · hu külcsín (deceptive outward appearance) · pl fasada (face of a building) · mi kāinga kanohi (deceptive outward appearance) · nrf côtchiéthe (face of a building) · es fachada (deceptive outward appearance) · el πρόσοψη (front of anything) · dsb fasada (face of a building) · pt fachada (deceptive outward appearance) · es frontispicio (face of a building) · lv fasāde (face of a building) · es frontispicio (front of anything) · hu máz (deceptive outward appearance) · ro fațadă (face of a building) · sv fasad (face of a building) · ko 파사드 (face of a building) · hu köntös (deceptive outward appearance) · mk фаса́да (face of a building) · tl karayagan (face of a building) · ca façana (deceptive outward appearance)