Dictionary

evolutionarily stable strategy en · NOUN

Pronunciation

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Etymology

Coined by British biologist John Maynard Smith in 1972 in his paper Game Theory and The Evolution of Fighting.

Meanings

1. (qualifier:evolutionary theory) A strategy that, when adopted by a population, is effective and not foreseeably likely to be replaced by another strategy.
   • An evolutionarily stable strategy is a strategy that does well against copies of itself. 1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene:
   • 1986 John Maynard Smith: Evolution and the Theory of Games. Cambridge University Press In this chapter, I introduce the concept of an "evolutionarily stable strategy", or ESS. A 'strategy' is a behavioural phenotype; i.e. it is a specification of what an individual will do in any situation in which it may find itself. An ESS is a strategy such that, if all the members of a population adopt it, then no mutant strategy could invade the population under the influence of natural selection. The concept is couched in terms of a "strategy" because it arose in the context of animal behaviour. The idea, however, can be applied equally well to any kind of phenotypic variation, and the word strategy could be replaced by the word phenotype; for example, a strategy could be the growth form of a plant, or the age at first reproduction, or the relative numbers of sons and daughters produced by a parent.
   • To be an evolutionarily stable strategy, remember, a strategy must not be invadable, when it is common, by a rare mutant strategy. 1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene:

Forms

Deriveds

ESS

Relateds

Nash equilibrium

Synonyms

ESS

Translations (4)

fr stratégie évolutivement stable (Translations) · fi evolutiivisesti vakaa strategia (Translations) · pl strategia stabilna ewolucyjnie (Translations) · fi evolutiivisesti stabiili strategia (Translations)