Skip to content
ontologydriven
Sign out

Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

etch en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ɛt͡ʃ/

Etymology

From Dutch etsen (“to etch”), from German ätzen (“to etch”), from Old High German azzon (“to cause to bite or feed”), from Proto-Germanic *atjaną, causative of *etaną (“to eat”) (whence also English eat).

Meanings

  1. To cut into a surface with an acid or other corrosive substance in order to make a pattern. Best known as a technique for creating printing plates, but also used for decoration on metal, and, in modern industry, to make circuit boards.
  2. To engrave a surface.
  3. (figuratively) To make a lasting impression.
    • His sorrow was etched on his face.
    • The memory of 9/11 is etched into my mind.
  4. To sketch; to delineate.
    • There are many such empty terms to be found in some learned writers, to which they had recourse to etch out their system. a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
etches Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
etching Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
etched Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
etched Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

etchplanation · etchplain · overetch · etchable · total-etch · cryoetch · piranha etch · photoetch · microetch · etcher · self-etch · underetch

Relateds

etchant · etching

Translations (45)

fi kaivertaa (to engrave) · de beizen (to engrave) · uk травити (to engrave) · pl wytrawić (to engrave) · mk вреже (to make a lasting impression) · de ätzen (to engrave) · es grabar al aguafuerte (to engrave) · uk гравіювати (to engrave) · fr marquer (to make a lasting impression) · pl ryć (to make a lasting impression) · ru гравирова́ть (to engrave) · tr oymak (to engrave) · fr graver (to make a lasting impression) · ca gravar (to engrave) · ko 새기다 (to engrave) · hu gravíroz (to engrave) · da indgravere (to engrave) · mk вреже (to engrave) · no radere (to engrave) · pl wyryć (to engrave) · de radieren (to engrave) · de einbrennen (to make a lasting impression) · pl wytrawiać (to engrave) · ru вы́гравировать (to engrave) · ru вытра́вливать (to engrave) · pt gravar (to engrave) · ca gravar (to make a lasting impression) · es aguaforzar (to engrave) · da gøre indtryk (to make a lasting impression) · pl wyryć (to make a lasting impression) · nl etsen (to engrave) · uk витравлювати (to engrave) · hu marat (to engrave) · es grabar (to engrave) · ru вы́травить (to engrave) · fr graver (to engrave) · fi syöpyä mieleen (to make a lasting impression) · es grabar (to make a lasting impression) · ru трави́ть (to engrave) · bg гравирам (to engrave) · it incidere all'acquaforte (to engrave) · de einprägen (to make a lasting impression) · pl ryć (to engrave) · fi etsata (to engrave) · pt marcar (to make a lasting impression)

etch en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ɛt͡ʃ/

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, obsolete) Obsolete form of eddish.
    alt of eddish
    • Black Oats are commonly sown upon an Etch Crop, or on a Lay which they plow up in January, when the Earth is moist, taking care to turn the Turf well, and to lay it even and flat. 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC: