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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

especial en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /ɛsˈpɛʃəl/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English especial, via Old French especial, from Latin specialis, from species (“appearance, form, beauty”), from specere (“to look”). Doublet of special. Related to species.

Meanings

  1. Exceptional in importance or significance; special.
    • Pay especial attention to chapter five.
    • [...] this is of especial value in foggy weather. 1941 July, “The Why and the Wherefore: Inner and Outer Distant Signals”, in Railway Magazine, page 336:
    • an especial hatred of cats
    • Starting from this base list, a number of databases were systematically searched for terms, with especial effort taken to discover the earliest attestation possible[.] 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 5:
  2. Particular.
    • Only one modern picture was admitted, and that was a likeness of Constance, painted under her father's especial instructions. 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Influence of the Dead”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 270:
    • acting with no especial goal

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
more especial Degree=Cmp lexicographic
especiall alternative, obsolete lexicographic
most especial Degree=Sup lexicographic

Deriveds

especialness · in especial · especially

Relateds

special

Translations (4)

cmn 特殊 (special) · bg особен (special) · bg специален (special) · es especial (special)