Skip to content
ontologydriven
Sign out

Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

envy en · NOUN

Pronunciation

Etymology

Etymology tree Old French enviebor. Middle English envie English envy From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”). Displaced native Old English æfest and Old English nīþ.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions).
    • Theodorus assures Socrates that no envy will prevent the Stranger from responding 1983, Stanley Rosen, Plato's Sophist: The Drama of Original and Image, page 66:
    • No bliss enjoyed by us excites his envy more. 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 263–264:
    • distilling therefrom an acid envy that robbed her napoleon of all its savour. 1914, Louis Joseph Vance, Nobody, page 9:
    • Envy, to which the ignoble mind's a slave, Is emulation in the learned or brave. 1804, Alexander Pope, The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, page 71:
  2. (countable, uncountable) An object of envious notice or feeling.
    • This constitution in former days used to be the envy of the world[.] 1843, Thomas Macaulay, Critical and Miscellaneous Essays, Carey & Hart, page 277:
    • Blacke Foryst of Despayr, taking photos of the band Put 'em up on Myspace you're the envy of the land 2008, Lich King (band), “Black Metal Sucks”, in Toxic Zombie Onslaught:
  3. (countable, obsolete, uncountable) Hatred, enmity, ill-feeling.
    • Syre said laūcelot vnto Arthur by this crye that ye haue made ye wyll put vs that ben aboute yow in grete Ieopardy for there be many Knyghtes that haue grete enuye to vs therfore whan we shal mete at the daye of Iustes there wille be hard skyfte amonge vs 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “lij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book X:
    • But let me tell the World, If he out-liue the enuie of this day, England did neuer owe so sweet a hope, So much misconstrued in his Wantonnesse. 1598, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1:
  4. (countable, obsolete, uncountable) Emulation; rivalry.
    • c. 1631-1636, John Ford, The Fancies Chaste and Noble Such as cleanliness and decency Prompt to a virtuous envy.
  5. (countable, obsolete, uncountable) Public odium; ill repute.
    • to lay the envy of the war upon Cicero 1611, Ben[jamin] Jonson, Catiline His Conspiracy, London: […] [William Stansby?] for Walter Burre, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
  6. (countable, uncountable) A red-skinned variety of eating apple.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
envies Number=Plur lexicographic

Antonyms

kindness

Deriveds

envious · penis envy · frienvy · green with envy · social envy · womb envy · gender envy · feature envy · breast envy · physics envy · politics of envy · foreskin envy · envysome · envy-free · envyful · vagina envy · boob envy · class envy

Translations (170)

mt għira (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · enm envie (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ur اِیرْشا (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · uk за́висть (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · cu зависть (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · km ឥច្ឆា (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · gd farmad (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · uz rashk (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · pa حَسَد (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · be за́йздрасьць (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · fa-ira حَسَد (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · lt pavỹdas (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ar حَسَد (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · tl inggit (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · hi रश्क (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · de Abgunst (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sl zavist (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · lo ຄວາມອິດສາ (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ga formad (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · cs závist (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sw wivu (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · el ζηλεύω (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · nb misunnelse (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · th ความริษยา (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · mt invidja (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · non ǫfund (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · lv skaudība (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ang æfest (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sh závist (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · pa ਈਰਖਾ (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · fo øvund (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · kmr dexs (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · gcr anvi (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sh ја̑л (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ms hasad (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ro invidie (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · da avind (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sk závisť (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ky ичи күйгөндүк (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · es dentera (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · tr kıskançlık (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ast enveya (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · es envidia (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ca enveja (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · uk за́здрість (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · eo envio (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · fr jalousie (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · is öfundsýki (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · kk қызғаныш (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · hi जलन (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · szl zŏwiść (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ko 질투 (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · mi pūhaehae (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · tg ҳасодат (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sv avundsjuka (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ky көрө албастык (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · zza peğiley (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · el φθόνος (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · kk күндеушілік (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sh jȃl (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · az həsəd (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · id iri (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · fo øvundsjúka (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · pi issā (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sh љубо̀мора (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · arz حسد (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ms dengki (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · nn avund (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ps حسد (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ko 부러움 (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · bg за́вист (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · grc φθόνος (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · gur sũkiire (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · gl envexa (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · grc ζῆλος (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · is öfund (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · fa-ira حَسادَت (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · fi kateus (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · bn ঈর্ষা (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sa ईर्षा (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · pl zawiść (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · nl afgunst (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · tk göriplik (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · la invidia (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sh за́вист (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · cmn 嫉妒 (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · be за́вісць (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · my ဣဿာမစ္ဆရိယ (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · pl zazdrość (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · nn misunning (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · lo ລິດສະຍາ (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · mn атаархал (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · be за́вісьць (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · vi sự ghen tị (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ka შური (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · my မစ္ဆရိယ (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · km ប្រចណ្ឌ (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ur جَلَن (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · tr haset (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ur حَسَد (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · et kadedus (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · te ఈసు (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · da misundelse (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · tk göripçilik (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sh ljubòmora (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · mk завист (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · it invidia (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · es pelusa (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · pt ciúmes (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · pt inveja (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · cy eiddigedd (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · gd eud (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · mi tarahae (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · kk бақкүндестік (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ajp حسد (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · uz hasad (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · hy նախանձ (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · he קִנְאָה (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sga format (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ha hassadā̀ (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · fa-ira رَشْک (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · te ఈర్ష్య (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · roa-opt enveja (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · vi sự thèm muốn (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · rif tismin (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sq zili (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · be за́йздрасць (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · az paxıllıq (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · km ឥស្សា (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · mi harawene (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · tg рашк (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · my အဘိဇ္ဇာ (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · tg ҳасад (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · hi ईर्ष्या (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · hi हसद (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · cmn 羨慕 /羡慕 (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · hu irigység (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ja 嫉妬 (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · om hinaaffii (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · fr convoitise (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · jv iri (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · chr ᎠᏓᏛᏳᏤᎯ (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ajp غيرة (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · de Neid (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · nv oolchʼį́į́d (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · th ความอิจฉา (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · fr envie (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · te అసూయ (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · id cemburu (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ru за́висть (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · mi pūngaengae (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · nl nijd (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · pam rirya (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ja ねたみ (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · oc enveja (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · id hasad (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · cmn 妒嫉 (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sq smirë (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · rsk зависц (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · zza haset (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · pa ਹਸਦ (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ur اِیرْکھا (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · mi wenerau (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · lo ຄວາມລິດສະຍາ (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · id dengki (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · sv avund (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · pdt Aufgonst (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · orv зависть (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · ur رَشْک (resentful desire of something possessed by another) · bho ईर्ष्या (resentful desire of something possessed by another)

envy en · VERB

Pronunciation

Etymology

Etymology tree Old French enviebor. Middle English envie English envy From Middle English envie, from Old French envie, from Latin invidia (“envy”), from invidere (“to look at with malice”), from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). Doublet of envie. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”). Displaced native Old English æfest and Old English nīþ.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions.
    • Moon and Kim took a cable car together to Heaven Lake, a caldera at the top of the mountain, and walked around the area with their wives and officials from both sides. Pictures showed Moon and Kim smiling and posing with their wives, and Moon filling a bottle with water from the lake. “The Chinese envy us because they can’t go down to the lake from their side but we can,” Kim said. “We should write another chapter of history between the North and the South by reflecting our new history on this Heaven Lake.” 2018 September 20, Hyonhee Shin, Joyce Lee, Soyoung Kim, Haejin Choi, Pyongyang Press Corps., “Fulfilling a dream, South Korea's Moon visits sacred North Korean mountain with Kim”, in Lincoln Feast, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 13 Nov 2018, World News:
  2. (transitive) To resentfully or discontentedly desire (something someone else has that one lacks).
  3. (intransitive, obsolete) To have envious feelings (at).
    • Who envy at the prosperity of the wicked? 1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:
    • I do not envy at their wealth, titles, offices;[…]let me live quiet and at ease. 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 3:
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To give (something) to (someone) grudgingly or reluctantly; to begrudge.
    • But that sweet Cordiall, which can restore A loue-sick hart, she did to him enuy[…]. 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
  5. (obsolete) To show malice or ill will; to rail.
    • He has[…]envied against the people. c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:
  6. (obsolete) To do harm to; to injure; to disparage.
    • If I make a lie To gain your love and envy my best mistress, Put me against a wall. c. 1621, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, “The Pilgrim”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
  7. (obsolete) To hate.
    • Both jealous of my love, envied each other c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
  8. (obsolete) To emulate.
    • Let later age that noble vse enuie, Vile rancour to auoid, and cruell surquedrie 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
envies Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
envied Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
envied Tense=Past lexicographic
envying Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

envyingly · unenvying

Translations (59)

fa حسادت ورزیدن (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · zza peğil biyen (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · fo øvunda (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · ur رشک کرنا (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · ka შეშურება (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · ur حسد کرنا (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · tr kıskanmak (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · be зайздро́сціць (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · gl envexar (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · ur جلنا (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · nl afgunstig zijn (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · sh завидјети (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · sk závidieť (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · ta பொறாமை (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · arz حسد (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · ro invidia (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · sne bidoki (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · eo envii (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · hy նախանձել (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · ar حَسَدَ (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · id cemburu (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · kk қызғану (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · fi kadehtia (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · sh zavidjeti (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · ceb suya (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · pl zazdrościć (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · tr haset etmek (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · ca envejar (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · nl benijden (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · sh завидети (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · mk завидува (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · it invidiare (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · la invideō (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · ko 부럽다 (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · enm envien (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · mi kōhaehae (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · de beneiden (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · pt invejar (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · ru зави́довать (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · sga for·muinethar (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · grc φθονέω (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · es envidiar (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · bg зави́ждам (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · sq smirë (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · th อิจฉา (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · sh zavideti (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · ja 羨む (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · hu irigyel (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · ang æfestian (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · ceb sina (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · cs závidět (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · uk за́здрити (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · sq resë (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · cmn 羡慕 (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · th ริษยา (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · fr envier (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · fa رشک ورزیدن (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · sv avundas (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) · sl zavidati (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions)