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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

en passant en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • (General-American) audio
  • /ˌɑn pəˈsɑnt/ (General-American)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˌɑn pæˈsɑnt/ (General-American)

Etymology

An unadapted borrowing from French en passant.

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable) Of a capture, performed by a pawn on an enemy pawn that has just passed over its attack zone.

en passant en · ADV

Pronunciation

  • (General-American) audio
  • /ˌɑn pəˈsɑnt/ (General-American)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˌɑn pæˈsɑnt/ (General-American)

Etymology

An unadapted borrowing from French en passant.

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable) In passing, by the way, incidentally.
    • We merely suggest, en passant, that some of our best citizens might deem it a wonderful and beauteous thing if, in addition to paying the fine, Mr. Louden could serve for the loyal Happy his six months in the Bastile! 1905 October, Booth Tarkington, “‘Outer Darkness’”, in The Conquest of Canaan: A Novel, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC, page 128:
    • Mr. William Poole called in, and examined […] I spoke to sheriff Thorpe, en passant, one day in Sackville-street, saying, "I should wish to be on the next commission jury;" and he said, it should be so. 1823 May 6, “Sheriff of Dublin—Inquiry into His Conduct”, in T[homas] C[urson] Hansard, editor, The Parliamentary Debates: Forming a Continuation of the Work Entitled “The Parliamentary History of England from the Earliest Period to the Year 1803.” (New Series; Commencing with the Accession of George IV), volume IX (Comprising the Period from the First Day of May, to the Nineteenth Day of July, 1823), London: Printed by T. C. Hansard at the Pater-noster-Row Press; for Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy [et al.], published 1824, →OCLC, columns 71–72:
    • Turtle doves have long been celebrated for their fidelity; and this turtle dove, though he flirts, en paſſant, with a ſky-lark, a jay, and a quail, does not materially diſcredit the famed conſtancy of his ſpecies, theſe birds being all coquettes: but when he meets (as he fortunately does) with an amiable dove-mate, he is as faithful as any turtle, of any grove. 1791 January, “[Miscellaneous.] Art. 65. The Turtle Dove. A Tale, from the French of M. de Florian. 8vo. pp. 25. 1s. Printed at Caen in Normandy; and Sold in London by Payne [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume IV, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, in Pall Mall, →OCLC, page 113:
    • [H]e [the newly elected Pope] is placed on the altar, where all the cardinals, according to their rank, pay their reverence to him, and kiss his feet, hands, and mouth. I should observe, en passant, that cardinals only have the right to kiss the Pope's hand. 1825, [Victor-Joseph Étienne] de Jouy, “The Conclave”, in The Hermit in Italy, or Observations on the Manners and Customs of Italy; being a Continuation of the Sketches of French Manners, … In Three Volumes, volume I, London: Printed for Geo[rge] B[yrom] Whittaker, Ave-Maria Lane, →OCLC, pages 170–171:
  2. (not-comparable) Of a capture of an enemy pawn, by moving one's pawn to the square that the enemy pawn has just passed over.
    • [I]f the opponent chooses to make this capture, he must do it immediately on his next move – if he makes any other move on his next move, he forever loses the chance to capture that pawn en passant, though he still retains the right to capture another pawn en passant should a similar situation arise elsewhere. 2007, Mark A. Borders, “The Rules”, in The Self-Improvement of Chess: Why the Game's Basics Apply to Daily Living, [Raleigh, N.C.]: Lulu, →ISBN, page 12:

Translations (34)

gl de paso (in passing) · el αν πασσάν ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · cs braní mimochodem ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · hu en passant ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · it en passant ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · ar أَخْذٌ بِالتَّجَاوُز ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · it presa al varco ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · es al paso ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · ru взятие на проходе ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · cy wrth basio ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · sk en passant ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · de en passant (in passing) · sh an pasan ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · fi ohestalyönti ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · pt en passant ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · lv sišana garāmejot ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · es de paso (in passing) · et en passant ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · lt kirtimas prasilenkiant ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · ja アンパッサン ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · fr en passant ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · sh en passant ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · cs en passant ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · sh en passant (in passing) · pl bicie w przelocie ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · fr en passant (in passing) · uk бите поле ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · cmn 吃過路兵 /吃过路兵 ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · el εν διελεύσει ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · tr geçerken almak ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · sk branie mimochodom ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · uk взяття на проході ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · nl en passant ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn) · de en passant ((chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn)

en passant en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (General-American) audio
  • /ˌɑn pəˈsɑnt/ (General-American)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˌɑn pæˈsɑnt/ (General-American)

Etymology

An unadapted borrowing from French en passant.

Meanings

  1. A move in which a pawn captures an opposing pawn on the same rank immediately after the latter has moved forward two squares on its first move in the game, as if it had moved forward only one square.
    • Before he returns to performing some castles and en passants, [Kendall] Williams has to determine his endgame in the tourney. 2012 March 17, Ben Watanabe, “New Mexico Point Guard Kendall Williams Puts Chess Match on Hold During Tournament”, in New England Sports Network, archived from the original on 05 Mar 2016:
    • Grande Prairie's Sandman Hotel will be the scene of some castling, en passants and checkmate action this weekend when the 29th Trumpeter Classic Chess Tournament gets underway. 2012 May 31, Greg Amos, “Trumpeter Classic chess tournament begins today”, in Grande Prairie Daily Herald-Tribune, Grande Prairie, Alta.: Sun Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
    • En passant is the rarest of moves. It is a French phrase that means "in passing." This occurs when one player moves a pawn two spaces forward, on its first move, to try to avoid a capture by an opponent pawn. When this happens, the opponent may move his pawn diagonally to the square that the first player passed over (i.e., as if he only moved one space forward). The pawn from the first player is then considered captured and removed from the board. 2007, Mark A. Borders, “The Rules”, in The Self-Improvement of Chess: Why the Game's Basics Apply to Daily Living, [Raleigh, N.C.]: Lulu, →ISBN, page 12:
    • Spectators are privy to awe inspiring castles, baffling forks, and breathtaking en passants. 1998 December 11, Glenn Kaplan, “Chess: not just for losers, but also Trekkies”, in The Oberlin Review, volume 127, number 12, Oberlin, Oh.: The Union Library Association, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 Jan 2017:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
en passants Number=Plur lexicographic

Translations (36)

sv en passant (chess move) · lv sišana garāmejot (chess move) · ru энпасса́н (chess move) · mr एन पासंट (chess move) · ru взя́тие на прохо́де (chess move) · uk взяття́ на прохо́ді (chess move) · ko 앙파상 (chess move) · vi bắt tốt qua đường (chess move) · ta போகும்போது பிடித்தல் (chess move) · es al paso (chess move) · pl bicie w przelocie (chess move) · et en passant (chess move) · la in praetereundo (chess move) · el εν διελεύσει (chess move) · az keçiddə götürmə (chess move) · cmn 吃過路兵 /吃过路兵 (chess move) · fa آنپاسان (chess move) · cs braní mimochodem (chess move) · ar الأخذ بالتجاوز (chess move) · ja アンパッサン (chess move) · fr en passant (chess move) · it en passant (chess move) · ca captura al pas (chess move) · eo preterpasa preno (chess move) · de Schlagen en passant (chess move) · cs en passant (chess move) · da en passant (chess move) · ru анпасса́н (chess move) · sh ан пасан (chess move) · sh en passant (chess move) · tr geçerken almak (chess move) · nl en passant slaan (chess move) · he הכאה דרך הילוכו (chess move) · is framhjáhlaup (chess move) · fi ohestalyönti (chess move) · cy wrth basio (chess move)