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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

drub en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /dɹʌb/
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /dɹʊb/ (Ireland, Northern-England)

Etymology

From Middle English *drob, drof, from Old English *drōb, drōf (“turbid; dreggy; dirty”), from Proto-West Germanic *drōbī, from Proto-Germanic *drōbuz (“turbid”).

Meanings

  1. (Northern-England, dialectal, uncountable, usually) Carbonaceous shale; small coal; slate, dross, or rubbish in coal.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
drubs Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

drubly

drub en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /dɹʌb/
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /dɹʊb/ (Ireland, Northern-England)

Etymology

1625, of uncertain origin: * Perhaps from Arabic ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “to beat, hit”), * or perhaps originally from a dialectal word (Kent) drab, variant of drop, dryp, drib (“to beat”), from Middle English drepen (preterit drop, drap, drape (“struck, killed”)) from Old English drepan (“to strike”), from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, bump, strike, slay”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb⁽ʰ⁾- (“to strike, crush, kill”). * Linguist Guus Kroonen suggests that it reflects the Proto-Germanic verb *drubbōną, iterative to *drabaną (“to hit, hew”), as found in Norwegian drubbe, drubba (“to hit hard, strike with force, kill”). Compare also Old Frisian drop (“a blow, beat”), Old High German treffan (“to hit, strike”), Old Norse drepa (“to strike, slay, kill”), Swedish drabba (“to hit, strike”). Compare also dub. More at drape.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To beat (someone or something) with a stick.
  2. (transitive) To defeat someone soundly; to annihilate or crush.
  3. (transitive) To forcefully teach something.
  4. (transitive) To criticize harshly; to excoriate.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
drubs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
drubbing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
drubbed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
drubbed Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

drubber · drubbing

Translations (19)

nb drepe (to beat with a stick) · fr fustiger (to beat with a stick) · ga greasáil (to beat with a stick) · la fustigo (to beat with a stick) · da prygle (to beat with a stick) · ru колоти́ть (to beat with a stick) · da banke (to beat with a stick) · ga gread (to beat with a stick) · it bastonare (to beat with a stick) · eo bastoni (to beat with a stick) · nrf quétilyi (to beat with a stick) · it fustigare (to beat with a stick) · sv prygla (to beat with a stick) · de prügeln (to beat with a stick) · ar ضَرَبَ (to beat with a stick) · da tæske (to beat with a stick) · fr bâtonner (to beat with a stick) · nb pryle (to beat with a stick) · la battuo (to beat with a stick)

wikipedia: Brill Publishers