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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

drain en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • audio
  • /dɹeɪn/
  • (US) audio
  • /dɹiːn/ (US, dialectal) see dreen

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *draugiz Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną Proto-West Germanic *drauhnōn Old English drēahnian Middle English *dreinen English drain Inherited from Middle English *dreinen, from Old English drēahnian, from Proto-West Germanic *drauhnōn, from Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną, from *draugiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-, from *dʰer-. Akin to Old English drūgian (“to dry up”), Old English drūgaþ (“dryness, drought”), Old English drȳġe (“dry”). More at dry.

Meanings

  1. (Canada, US) A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)
    • drain hole
    • An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes. 2013 March 14, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 114:
    • The drain in the kitchen sink is clogged.
    • bathtub drain; floor drain; shower drain; sink drain
  2. (UK) An access point or conduit for rainwater that drains directly downstream in a (drainage) basin without going through sewers or water treatment in order to prevent or belay floods.
  3. A natural or artificial watercourse which drains a tract of land.
    • ;;Saganing Drain, Vermuyden's Drain, the South Drain river, Najafgarh drain
    • The main drain of the country is the Walé nullah, which afterwards joins the Southern Ngombé and forms part of the system of the Malagarazi. 1877, Verney Lovett Cameron, Across Africa, page 299:
    • […] the little runs and drains, that come through the hills, and to the sources of the creeks and their branches. 1770 (printed in 1834), George Washington, The Writings of George Washington: pt. I. Official letters ..., page 531
  4. Something consuming resources and providing nothing in return.
    • That rental property is a drain on our finances.
  5. (vulgar) An act of urination.
  6. One terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).
  7. (qualifier:pinball) An outhole.
  8. (UK, dated, slang) A drink.
    • When the play was over, we came out together, and I said, "We've been very companionable and agreeable, and perhaps you wouldn't object to a drain?" 1850 September 14, [Charles Dickens], “Three “Detective” Anecdotes”, in Charles Dickens, editor, Household Words. A Weekly Journal., volume I, number 25, London: Office, […], →OCLC:
    • What did she want with money, except now and then for a drain of white satin. 1966, Henry Mayhew, Peter Quennell, London's Underworld, page 48:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
dreen Appalachia, alternative lexicographic
drains Number=Plur lexicographic
drein alternative, obsolete lexicographic

Deriveds

go down the drain · draintrap · brain drain · laugh like a drain · reverse brain drain · undrain · drain sponge · circle the drain · French drain · Penrose drain · Drainer · underdrain · drain pipe · drain pump · down the drain · Drainbow · table drain · drainmaker · counterdrain · drain fly · drain cock · drainpipe · draino · drainlike · JP drain · drain field · drain-like · subdrain · rubble drain · well drain · drain pan · draintile · drainboard · Jackson-Pratt drain · top-drain · variance drain · like a rat up a drain · storm drain · draincock · drainplug · pour down the drain · spray drain · catchdrain · drain fever · air drain · drainwork · drain plug · drainless · drainful · drain cleaner

Descendants

draen · draein · drain

Translations (114)

fr hémorragie (something consuming resources with no gains) · ru кана́л (conduit for liquids) · nn avløp (conduit for liquids) · bg канал (conduit for liquids) · mi awakari (conduit for liquids) · bg утечка (conduit for liquids) · ka მილი (something consuming resources with no gains) · vi cống (conduit for liquids) · hi नाली (conduit for liquids) · as লোৰ (conduit for liquids) · he נִקּוּז (conduit for rainwater) · bg разход (conduit for liquids) · mi awakeri (conduit for liquids) · ru сса́чка (vulgar: act of urination) · mi wāra (conduit for liquids) · zza şayış (conduit for liquids) · ga draein (conduit for rainwater) · fr drain ((electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor) · fi kuseminen (vulgar: act of urination) · hi परनाला (conduit for rainwater) · es sumidero (conduit for rainwater) · zza çıranık (conduit for rainwater) · ckb ئاوەڕۆ (conduit for liquids) · it scolo (conduit for liquids) · mi waikari (conduit for liquids) · hi नाला (conduit for liquids) · nb sluk (conduit for liquids) · ru водосто́к (conduit for liquids) · he אגן נקוז (conduit for liquids) · ro canal de scurgere (conduit for liquids) · sdh گوِنج (conduit for liquids) · hi नाला (conduit for rainwater) · es desaguador (conduit for liquids) · ru ссаньё (vulgar: act of urination) · lb Offloss (conduit for liquids) · ang seohtre (conduit for liquids) · lb Oflaf (conduit for liquids) · fi viemäri (conduit for liquids) · fi nielu ((electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor) · as নলা (conduit for liquids) · ota لغم (conduit for liquids) · la ēmissārium (conduit for liquids) · mi tereina (conduit for liquids) · ru моче́ние (vulgar: act of urination) · ar بَالُوعَة (conduit for liquids) · ru слив (conduit for liquids) · sl odtok (conduit for liquids) · ru водоотво́д (conduit for liquids) · da rende (conduit for liquids) · fi dreeni (conduit for liquids) · he נִקּוּז (conduit for liquids) · he מרזב (conduit for rainwater) · da spild (something consuming resources with no gains) · ru сток (conduit for liquids) · es aliviadero (conduit for rainwater) · pl dren ((electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor) · hi पनारा (conduit for rainwater) · mi kōrere (conduit for liquids) · mi waikeri (conduit for liquids) · fr drain (conduit for liquids) · nl afvoer (conduit for liquids) · es desaguadero (something consuming resources with no gains) · mi manga (conduit for liquids) · cs výlevka (conduit for liquids) · nn avlaup (conduit for liquids) · bg водосток (conduit for liquids) · hi परनाला (conduit for liquids) · fr bonde (conduit for liquids) · sv avlopp (conduit for liquids) · fr gouffre (something consuming resources with no gains) · tl bambang (conduit for liquids) · es absorbedero (conduit for rainwater) · ro conductă (conduit for liquids) · ota گریز (conduit for liquids) · da dræn (conduit for liquids) · tr gider (conduit for liquids) · ko 배수구 (conduit for liquids) · ru уте́чка (something consuming resources with no gains) · grc εὐδιαῖον (conduit for liquids) · tr yağmur gideri (conduit for rainwater) · lt drenažas (conduit for liquids) · pt ralo (conduit for liquids) · is ræsi (conduit for liquids) · de Abfluss (conduit for liquids) · ka მილი (conduit for liquids) · es dren (conduit for liquids) · nb kum (conduit for rainwater) · hi पनारा (conduit for liquids) · es tubo abierto (something consuming resources with no gains) · nl drain ((electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor) · pl odpływ (conduit for liquids) · pt dreno (conduit for liquids) · hu lefolyó (conduit for liquids) · fi rasite (something consuming resources with no gains) · as ওটা (conduit for liquids) · la ēmissārium (conduit for rainwater) · ru дрена́ж (conduit for liquids) · ga draein (conduit for liquids) · es desagüe (conduit for liquids) · ru у́быль (something consuming resources with no gains) · da afløb (conduit for liquids) · nb avløp (conduit for liquids) · pt ralo (something consuming resources with no gains) · ru расхо́д (something consuming resources with no gains) · ms longkang (conduit for liquids) · es sobradero (conduit for rainwater) · es desaguadero (conduit for liquids) · tl bangbang (conduit for liquids) · mi wāra (conduit for rainwater) · es sangría (something consuming resources with no gains) · as খাল (conduit for liquids) · es drenaje (conduit for liquids) · es husillo (conduit for liquids) · ota ناو (conduit for rainwater)

drain en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • audio
  • /dɹeɪn/
  • (US) audio
  • /dɹiːn/ (US, dialectal) see dreen

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *draugiz Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną Proto-West Germanic *drauhnōn Old English drēahnian Middle English *dreinen English drain Inherited from Middle English *dreinen, from Old English drēahnian, from Proto-West Germanic *drauhnōn, from Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną, from *draugiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-, from *dʰer-. Akin to Old English drūgian (“to dry up”), Old English drūgaþ (“dryness, drought”), Old English drȳġe (“dry”). More at dry.

Meanings

  1. (intransitive) To lose liquid.
    • The clogged sink drained slowly.
    • Knock knock. / Who’s there? / Dwayne. / Dwayne who? / Drain the bathtub, I’m drowning.
  2. (intransitive) To flow gradually.
    • The water of low ground drains off.
  3. (ergative, transitive) To cause liquid to flow out of.
    • Please drain the sink. It’s full of dirty water.
  4. (ergative, transitive) To convert a perennially wet place into a dry one.
    • They had to drain the swampy land before the parking lot could be built.
  5. (transitive) To deplete of energy or resources.
    • The stress of this job is really draining me.
  6. (transitive) To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or off; hence, to exhaust.
    • But it was not alone that he drained their treasure and hampered their industry. 1856, John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic. A History. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:
    • Fountains drain the water from the ground adjacent. 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
    • At leaſt, I'm ſure I can fiſh it out of her. She's the very Sluce to her Lady's Secrets;—'Tis but ſetting her Mill agoing, and I can drein her of 'em all. 1693, Will[iam] Congreve, The Old Batchelour, a Comedy. […], London: […] Peter Buck, […], →OCLC, Act V, scene i, page 45:
  7. (obsolete, transitive) To filter.
    • Salt water, drained through twenty vessels of earth, hath become fresh. 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
  8. (intransitive, qualifier:pinball) To fall off the bottom of the playfield.
    • When a ball finally drains, it's gulped down by a giant gator beneath the set of flippers. 1990, Steven A. Schwartz, Compute's Nintendo Secrets:
  9. (archaic, slang, transitive) To drink.
    • But when I strove my flame to tell, / Says she, 'Come, stow that patter, / If you're a cove wot likes a gal, / Vy don't you stand some gatter?' / In course I instantly complied— / Two brimming quarts of porter, / With sev'ral goes of gin beside, / Drain'd Bet the Coaley's daughter. Bet the Coaley's Daughter (traditional song)
  10. (slang, transitive) To make a shot.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
drained Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
drained Tense=Past lexicographic
drein alternative lexicographic
drein alternative, obsolete lexicographic
drains Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
dreen Appalachia, alternative lexicographic
draining Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

overdrain · drain the python · undrain · underdrain · drain the swamp · drain the dragon · drain out · draining · drain the main vein · drain away · subdrain · redrain · drainage · drain the lizard · drainback · drainable · drainee · drain the snake

Descendants

drainer

Synonyms

bleed

Translations (103)

nb tømmes (to lose liquid) · de trockenlegen (dry out a wet place) · bg оттичам се (to lose liquid) · ru слить (cause liquid to flow out of) · ru течь (to lose liquid) · pt secar (dry out a wet place) · es desecar (dry out a wet place) · ru сочи́ться (to lose liquid) · qu ch'umay (cause liquid to flow out of) · uk спусти́ти (cause liquid to flow out of) · ru осуша́ть (dry out a wet place) · gl drenar (cause liquid to flow out of) · pt escoar (cause liquid to flow out of) · gl escoar (to lose liquid) · pl osuszyć (dry out a wet place) · fi viedä voimat (deplete of energy) · ru вы́качать (cause liquid to flow out of) · da dræne (deplete of energy) · de abfließen lassen (cause liquid to flow out of) · ca drenar (to lose liquid) · bg отводнявам (cause liquid to flow out of) · tl patuluin (cause liquid to flow out of) · fi tyhjentyä (to lose liquid) · it scolare (cause liquid to flow out of) · de entwässern (cause liquid to flow out of) · nb renne av (to lose liquid) · es agotar (deplete of energy) · mi whakamimiti (dry out a wet place) · vec scolar (cause liquid to flow out of) · nl leeglopen (to lose liquid) · es desaguar (dry out a wet place) · bg изтощавам (deplete of energy) · hi रिसाव (to lose liquid) · cs odvodnit (dry out a wet place) · scn sculari (cause liquid to flow out of) · gl escoar (cause liquid to flow out of) · da tappe (deplete of energy) · ru спусти́ть (cause liquid to flow out of) · fi kuluttaa (deplete of energy) · es perder (to lose liquid) · mi whakaawa (dry out a wet place) · de trocknen (dry out a wet place) · uk спуска́ти (cause liquid to flow out of) · eo gutigi (cause liquid to flow out of) · ro a se goli (to lose liquid) · cmn 排水 (to lose liquid) · da bortlede (cause liquid to flow out of) · ru протека́ть (to lose liquid) · txb tälp- (cause liquid to flow out of) · pt drenar (cause liquid to flow out of) · da udtørre (dry out a wet place) · nl ontwateren (dry out a wet place) · de entladen (deplete of energy) · fr drainer (cause liquid to flow out of) · vec scołar (cause liquid to flow out of) · de ablassen (cause liquid to flow out of) · ga taosc (cause liquid to flow out of) · gl escorrer (cause liquid to flow out of) · ga taosc (dry out a wet place) · ro asana (dry out a wet place) · sq tha (dry out a wet place) · sq ter (dry out a wet place) · ru оттека́ть (to lose liquid) · nl leeg laten lopen (cause liquid to flow out of) · ru выка́чивать (cause liquid to flow out of) · sl izsušiti (dry out a wet place) · ga triomaigh (dry out a wet place) · fi kuivattaa (dry out a wet place) · ru истощи́ть (deplete of energy) · fi tyhjentää (cause liquid to flow out of) · fr drainer (to lose liquid) · pt drenar (dry out a wet place) · pt drenar (deplete of energy) · ro scurge (cause liquid to flow out of) · tl patuluin (to lose liquid) · ru спуска́ть (cause liquid to flow out of) · cs vysušit (dry out a wet place) · es desaguar (cause liquid to flow out of) · bg изтощя (deplete of energy) · bg изтичам (to lose liquid) · ru проса́чиваться (to lose liquid) · hil sag-ahan (cause liquid to flow out of) · nl uitputten (deplete of energy) · de leeren (deplete of energy) · ru слива́ть (cause liquid to flow out of) · uk вису́шувати (dry out a wet place) · es drenar (to lose liquid) · da dræne (dry out a wet place) · sq kulloj (to lose liquid) · bg пресушавам (dry out a wet place) · eo gutigi (to lose liquid) · it scolare (to lose liquid) · ru истоща́ть (deplete of energy) · uk висна́жувати (deplete of energy) · da tømme (deplete of energy) · ru осуши́ть (dry out a wet place) · fr essorer (dry out a wet place) · fr déshydrater (dry out a wet place) · io vakuigar (dry out a wet place) · gl desecar (dry out a wet place) · ka გამოფიტვა (deplete of energy) · la exhauriō (cause liquid to flow out of) · ca drenar (cause liquid to flow out of)