Likely from dialectal dodge, dod, dodd (“to jog, trudge along, totter", also "to jerk, jig”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from unrecorded Middle English *dodden, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dud- (“to move”), related to Old English dydrian, dyderian (“to delude, deceive”), Middle English dideren (“to tremble, quake, shiver”), English dodder, Norwegian dudra (“to tremble”).
Likely from dialectal dodge, dod, dodd (“to jog, trudge along, totter", also "to jerk, jig”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from unrecorded Middle English *dodden, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dud- (“to move”), related to Old English dydrian, dyderian (“to delude, deceive”), Middle English dideren (“to tremble, quake, shiver”), English dodder, Norwegian dudra (“to tremble”).
Meanings
An act of dodging.
A trick, evasion or wile. (Now mainly in the expression tax dodge.)
He knows everybody, and is up to all the dodges of editorial management and newspaper cliques. 1895, Marie Corelli, The Sorrows of Satan: or The Strange Experience of One Geoffrey Tempest, Millionaire […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, published 1896, →OCLC, page 14:
The dodges of women beat all comprehension; and I am sure she wouldn’t let the lad off so easily, if she had not some other scheme on hand. 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 12, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:
“Ain't this a rum go? This is a queer sort of dodge for lighting the streets.” 1869, Punch, volume 57, page 257:
(slang) A line of work.
In the marketing dodge, that is known as rub-off. 1992, Time, volume 140, numbers 1-9, page 74:
Through a series of unconventional circumstances, some my fault, Jackie had found herself working both civil and criminal sides of the real estate dodge, which put her among a rare breed of attorney […] 2009, Chris Knopf, Head Wounds, page 233:
Likely from dialectal dodge, dod, dodd (“to jog, trudge along, totter", also "to jerk, jig”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from unrecorded Middle English *dodden, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dud- (“to move”), related to Old English dydrian, dyderian (“to delude, deceive”), Middle English dideren (“to tremble, quake, shiver”), English dodder, Norwegian dudra (“to tremble”).
Meanings
(ambitransitive) To avoid (something) by moving suddenly out of the way.
He dodged traffic crossing the street.
But that was only the start, because the Fletchers - (obviously) carrying two torpedo launchers - were only launching half-salvos, so one full wave of torpedoes had driven off the cruisers after having savaged the destroyers, aaand then it was a case of, well, here come twenty-five destroyers, here comes^([sic]) two hundred and fifty torpedoes, hello Japanese battleships, dodge this! 2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 26:48 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 20 Jul 2022:
(figuratively, transitive) To avoid; to sidestep.
The politician dodged the question with a meaningless reply.
The popular late Middle Ages fictional character Robin Hood, dressed in green to symbolize the forest, dodged fines for forest offenses and stole from the rich to give to the poor. But his appeal was painfully real and embodied the struggle over wood. 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:
(transitive) To elude.
“We must follow after this dreadnought, hard on her tracks. She shall not dodge me though she hide in unfathomed waters, or in the earth's bosom, or in lonely woods, or on crags!” 1961, Norma Lorre Goodrich, “Beowulf”, in The Medieval Myths, New York: The New American Library, page 35:
(ambitransitive, archaic) To go, or cause to go, hither and thither.
Or if a footpad asks him for his money, what need he care provided he has an umbrella? He threatens to dodge the ferrule into the ruffian’s eye, and the fellow starts back and says, “Lord, sir! I meant no harm. […] 1862, George Borrow, Wild Wales:
To make an area of an image lighter (when processing photographs in a darkroom, this is accomplished by decreasing the exposure of that area to light).
(transitive) To follow by dodging, or suddenly shifting from place to place.
"I had a notion he was dodging me all the way I came, for I saw him just behind me, turn which way I would." 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, II.iii.7:
A speck, a mist, a shape, I wist! / And still it neared and neared: / As if it dodged a water-sprite, / It plunged and tacked and veered. 1797–1798 (date written), [Samuel Taylor Coleridge], “The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere”, in Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems, London: […] J[ohn] & A[rthur] Arch, […], published 1798, →OCLC:
Miss Griffin screamed after me, the faithless Vizier ran after me, and the boy at the turnpike dodged me into a corner, like a sheep, and cut me off. 1859 December 13, Charles Dickens, “The Ghost in Master B’s Room”, in Charles Dickens, editor, The Haunted House. The Extra Christmas Number of All the Year Round […], volume II, London: […] C[harles] Whiting, […], →OCLC, page 30:
ru уклоня́ться (to avoid; to sidestep) · ru избежа́ть (to avoid; to sidestep) · sk uhýbať (to avoid; to sidestep) · eo eviti (to avoid by moving out of the way) · chr ᏓᏓᏅᏗᏍᏗᎭ (to avoid by moving out of the way) · cmn 躲開 /躲开 (to avoid by moving out of the way) · hu kihúzza magát (to avoid; to sidestep) · cmn 躲避 (to avoid by moving out of the way) · es esquivar (to avoid by moving out of the way) · wa houwer (to avoid; to sidestep) · hu elugrik (to avoid by moving out of the way) · pt esquivar (to avoid by moving out of the way) · nl ontduiken (to avoid; to sidestep) · sv undvika (to avoid by moving out of the way) · fi vältellä (to avoid; to sidestep) · fi varjostaa (photography: to make lighter (to decrease the exposure of an area of a photo)) · de ausweichen (to avoid by moving out of the way) · bg избягвам (to avoid by moving out of the way) · sk vyhýbať sa (to avoid by moving out of the way) · ja よける (to avoid by moving out of the way) · ru избега́ть (to avoid; to sidestep) · th เลี่ยง (to avoid; to sidestep) · hu kitér (to avoid; to sidestep) · da undgå (to avoid by moving out of the way) · ru уклони́ться (to avoid; to sidestep) · nl ontspringen (to avoid by moving out of the way) · nl ontwijken (to avoid; to sidestep) · vi tránh (to avoid by moving out of the way) · th หลบ (to avoid by moving out of the way) · fr contourner (to avoid by moving out of the way) · vi né (to avoid by moving out of the way) · ca esquivar (to avoid by moving out of the way) · es esquivar (to avoid; to sidestep) · cs vyhýbat se (to avoid; to sidestep) · da springe til side (to avoid by moving out of the way) · hu kitér (to avoid by moving out of the way) · hu félreugrik (to avoid by moving out of the way) · ru увильну́ть (to avoid; to sidestep) · sk uhnúť sa (to avoid by moving out of the way) · nl ontwijken (to avoid by moving out of the way) · fr esquiver (to avoid; to sidestep) · de umgehen (to avoid; to sidestep) · it schivare (to avoid by moving out of the way) · it eludere (to avoid; to sidestep) · hu kikerül (to avoid by moving out of the way) · hu elkerül (to avoid; to sidestep) · da undgå (to avoid; to sidestep) · cs vyhnout se (to avoid; to sidestep) · nl uit de weg gaan (to avoid by moving out of the way) · fi väistää (to avoid by moving out of the way) · hu kivonja magát (to avoid; to sidestep) · es capear (to avoid; to sidestep) · cs bloumat sem a tam (to go hither and thither) · ru извора́чиваться (to avoid by moving out of the way) · fr éluder (to avoid; to sidestep) · ru уви́ливать (to avoid; to sidestep) · sv undvika (to avoid; to sidestep) · it scansare (to avoid by moving out of the way) · pt subexpor (photography: to make lighter (to decrease the exposure of an area of a photo)) · ja 身をかわす (to avoid by moving out of the way) · de ausweichen (to avoid; to sidestep) · fr éviter (to avoid by moving out of the way) · de beiseite springen (to avoid by moving out of the way) · bg отбягвам (to avoid by moving out of the way) · wa houwer (to avoid by moving out of the way) · fr esquiver (to avoid by moving out of the way) · ru уверну́ться (to avoid by moving out of the way) · el αποφεύγω (to avoid by moving out of the way) · th หลีก (to avoid by moving out of the way) · cs uhnout (to avoid by moving out of the way) · ru увёртываться (to avoid by moving out of the way) · hu megkerül (to avoid; to sidestep) · eo eviti (to avoid; to sidestep) · bg избягвам (to avoid; to sidestep) · ru изверну́ться (to avoid by moving out of the way) · mr चकवणे (to trick somebody) · sv gå hit och dit (to go hither and thither)