Dictionary

disrupt en · ADJ

Pronunciation

• /dɪsˈɹɐpt/ (Australia)
• /dɪsˈɹʌpt/ (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
• (California) audio
• [dəzˈɹɐpt] (New-Zealand)
• [dɪzˈɹʊpt] (Northern-England)
• /dɪsˈɹʊpt/ (Northern-England)
• [dɪzˈɹɐpt] (Australia)
• [dɪzˈɹʌpt] (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
• /dəsˈɹɐpt/ (New-Zealand)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin disruptus, from disrumpo, commonly dirumpo (“to break or burst asunder”), from dis-, di- (“apart, asunder”) + rumpo (“to break”).

Meanings

1. (obsolete) Torn off or torn asunder; severed; disrupted.

Forms

disrupt en · VERB

Pronunciation

• /dɪsˈɹɐpt/ (Australia)
• /dɪsˈɹʌpt/ (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
• (California) audio
• [dəzˈɹɐpt] (New-Zealand)
• [dɪzˈɹʊpt] (Northern-England)
• /dɪsˈɹʊpt/ (Northern-England)
• [dɪzˈɹɐpt] (Australia)
• [dɪzˈɹʌpt] (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
• /dəsˈɹɐpt/ (New-Zealand)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin disruptus, from disrumpo, commonly dirumpo (“to break or burst asunder”), from dis-, di- (“apart, asunder”) + rumpo (“to break”).

Meanings

1. (transitive) To throw into confusion or disorder.
   • Hecklers disrupted the man's speech.
2. (transitive) To interrupt or impede.
   • Work on the tunnel was disrupted by a strike.
   • The Glaswegians bore good-humouredly the mishaps which occasionally disrupted the services during the first month. 1961 February, “Talking of Trains: The Glasgow debacle”, in Trains Illustrated, page 66:
   • Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found. 2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children’s brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:
   • The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere. Ships' logs noted observations of the northern lights as far south as the Caribbean, and telegraph systems across the world were disrupted as electrical currents were induced in the copper lines. 2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30:
   • In the Canadian and Alaskan Arctic region, where 2°C warming has already occurred since 1950, the loss of coastal sea ice and permafrost is disrupting traditional Inuit hunting routines. 2017, Anthony J. McMichael, Alistair Woodward, Cameron Muir, Climate Change and the Health of Nations, →ISBN, page 51:
3. (transitive) To improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market.
   • The internet makes it easier for leaner businesses to disrupt the larger and more unwieldy ones.

Forms

Deriveds

disrupter · disruptase · disruptability · disruptor · photodisrupt

Relateds

disruptive · disruption · disruptable · disruptible

Synonyms

dislocate

Translations (48)

ht deranje (to throw into confusion or disorder) · ro perturba (to throw into confusion or disorder) · pt interromper (to interrupt or impede something) · es disrumpir (to interrupt or impede something) · ia disrumper (to improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market) · mi whakapōnānā (to throw into confusion or disorder) · hu megakaszt (to interrupt or impede something) · es disrumpir (to throw into confusion or disorder) · nl hinderen (to interrupt or impede something) · fi häiritä (to throw into confusion or disorder) · fr disrupter (to improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market) · vi ngán đường (to interrupt or impede something) · es trastrocar (to throw into confusion or disorder) · ia interrumper (to interrupt or impede something) · es disrumpir (to improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market) · bg разкъсвам (to interrupt or impede something) · pt impedir (to interrupt or impede something) · pl zaburzyć (to interrupt or impede something) · fr perturber (to throw into confusion or disorder) · lv traucēt (to interrupt or impede something) · mi whakatōhenehene (to throw into confusion or disorder) · it rimpiazzare (to improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market) · vi làm phiền (to interrupt or impede something) · de stören (to throw into confusion or disorder) · mi whakapōnānā (to interrupt or impede something) · hy խանգարել (to interrupt or impede something) · bg разстройвам (to throw into confusion or disorder) · cmn 破壞 /破坏 (to throw into confusion or disorder) · nl verstoren (to throw into confusion or disorder) · pt causar ruptura (to interrupt or impede something) · hu zavart kelt (to throw into confusion or disorder) · it interrompere (to interrupt or impede something) · bg прекъсвам (to interrupt or impede something) · de unterbrechen (to interrupt or impede something) · de durcheinander bringen (to throw into confusion or disorder) · hu bomlaszt (to throw into confusion or disorder) · es trastornar (to throw into confusion or disorder) · de hindern (to interrupt or impede something) · it disturbare (to throw into confusion or disorder) · fr déranger (to throw into confusion or disorder) · fr interrompre (to interrupt or impede something) · lv traucēt (to throw into confusion or disorder) · ro întrerupe (to interrupt or impede something) · fi häiritä (to interrupt or impede something) · it impedire (to interrupt or impede something) · pl zaburzać (to interrupt or impede something) · nl onderbreken (to interrupt or impede something) · hu zülleszt (to throw into confusion or disorder)