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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

disproportion en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /dɪspɹəˈpɔːʃən/ (UK)
  • (Received-Pronunciation) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ▲ Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des-bor. ▲ Latin dis-bor. Middle English dis- English dis- English proportion English disproportion From dis- + proportion.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) The state of being out of proportion; an abnormal or improper ratio; an imbalance.
    • Then we, the social outsiders, turn around and dictate how men shall treat women (seldom, if ever, how women shall treat men; power in men's rather than women's hands being the excuse offered for this lop-sided arrangement), and how whites shall treat blacks (the same disproportion exists here too). 1978 December 9, Nancy Walker, “Sexism and Racism at GCN?”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 20, page 10:
    • […] a handsome creature, remarkably so, with features so symmetrical […] that a micrometer gauge could scarcely find a disproportion in her smooth and broad mahogany-coloured face. 1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XIII, in Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 208:
    • the disproportion of the length of a building to its height
  2. (countable, uncountable) Lack of suitableness, adequacy, or due proportion to an end or use; unsuitableness.
    • the disproportion of strength or means to an object

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
disproportions Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

disproportionation · cephalopelvic disproportion

Translations (5)

ca desproporció (the state of being out of proportion) · pl dysproporcja (the state of being out of proportion) · es desproporción (the state of being out of proportion) · bg несъразмерност (the state of being out of proportion) · eo misproporcio (the state of being out of proportion)

disproportion en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /dɪspɹəˈpɔːʃən/ (UK)
  • (Received-Pronunciation) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ▲ Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des-bor. ▲ Latin dis-bor. Middle English dis- English dis- English proportion English disproportion From dis- + proportion.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To make unsuitable in quantity, form, or fitness; to violate symmetry in; to mismatch.
    • a degree of strength altogether disproportioned to the extent of its territory 1838, William H[ickling] Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Boston, Mass.: American Stationers’ Company; John B. Russell, →OCLC:
    • To shape my legs of an unequal size; / To disproportion me in every part. c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
disproportions Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
disproportioning Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
disproportioned Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
disproportioned Tense=Past lexicographic

Relateds

disproportionate

Translations (1)

es desproporcionar (Translations)