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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

dispatch en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /dəˈspæt͡ʃ/ (Australia, Canada, General-American)
  • /dəˈspɛt͡ʃ/ (New-Zealand)
  • /dɪˈspæt͡ʃ/ (Australia, Canada, General-American)
  • /dɪˈspæt͡ʃ/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (California, Southern) audio

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish despachar and/or Italian dispacciare. Further etymology is uncertain. For first element des-, see dis-. Second element probably from either Vulgar Latin *pactāre (“to fasten"”), *pactiare or Latin -pedicāre (“to entrap, shackle”), from pedica, from pēs. Ultimately related to impeach through shared Latin root. The first known use in writing (in the past tense, spelled as dispached) is by Bishop Cuthbert Tunstall in 1517. This would be unusually early for a borrowing from a Romance language other than French, but Tunstall had studied in Italy and was Commissioner to Spain, so this word may have been borrowed through diplomatic circles. The alternative spelling despatch was introduced in Samuel Johnson's dictionary, probably by accident. Compare typologically deliver (for the meaning to bring or transport) (< Latin dē- + līberō).

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) A message sent quickly, as a shipment, a prompt settlement of a business, or an important official message sent by a diplomat, government official, military officer, etc.
    • WikiLeaks did not cause these uprisings but it certainly informed them. The dispatches revealed details of corruption and kleptocracy that many Tunisians suspected, but could not prove, and would cite as they took to the streets. They also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. 2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:
  2. (countable, uncountable) The act of doing something quickly.
    • A farmer could place an order for a new tractor part by text message and pay for it by mobile money-transfer. A supplier many miles away would then take the part to the local matternet station for airborne dispatch via drone. 2012 December 1, “An internet of airborne things”, in The Economist, volume 405, number 8813, page 3 (Technology Quarterly):
    • During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…] 1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond:
    • We must act with dispatch in this matter.
  3. (countable, uncountable) A mission by an emergency response service, typically involving attending to an emergency in the field.
  4. (countable, uncountable) The passing on of a message for further processing, especially through a dispatch table.
  5. (countable, obsolete, uncountable) A dismissal.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
depeche alternative, obsolete lexicographic
dispatches Number=Plur lexicographic
despatch Australia, UK, alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

static dispatch · dispatch box · dispatch case · dispatchful · dispatch table · dispatch rider · emergency dispatch center · multidispatch · happy dispatch · with dispatch · dynamic dispatch · dispatch money

Synonyms

haste · rapidity · hurry

Translations (29)

fr dépêche (message sent quickly) · nb forsendelse (act of dispatching) · bg експедиция (act of dispatching) · ja ディスパッチ (computing: the passing on of a message for further processing) · de Eilbenachrichtigung (message sent quickly) · es envío urgente (message sent quickly) · pt despacho (act of dispatching) · hu feladás (act of dispatching) · ru экспеди́ция (act of dispatching) · es despacho (act of dispatching) · ru депеша (message sent quickly) · es envío (act of dispatching) · nb forsendelse (message sent quickly) · la ablēgātiō (act of dispatching) · es despacho (message sent quickly) · bg депеша (message sent quickly) · es comunicado (act of dispatching) · de Depesche (message sent quickly) · ro depeșă (message sent quickly) · bg телеграма (message sent quickly) · tr yollama (act of dispatching) · pt despacho (message sent quickly) · ro telegramă (message sent quickly) · tr çabuk yollama (message sent quickly) · ro expediere (act of dispatching) · eo depeŝo (message sent quickly) · el αποστολή (act of dispatching) · de Eilbotschaft (message sent quickly) · nb forsending (act of dispatching)

wikipedia: Cuthbert Tunstall · wikipedia: Samuel Johnson

dispatch en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /dəˈspæt͡ʃ/ (Australia, Canada, General-American)
  • /dəˈspɛt͡ʃ/ (New-Zealand)
  • /dɪˈspæt͡ʃ/ (Australia, Canada, General-American)
  • /dɪˈspæt͡ʃ/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (California, Southern) audio

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish despachar and/or Italian dispacciare. Further etymology is uncertain. For first element des-, see dis-. Second element probably from either Vulgar Latin *pactāre (“to fasten"”), *pactiare or Latin -pedicāre (“to entrap, shackle”), from pedica, from pēs. Ultimately related to impeach through shared Latin root. The first known use in writing (in the past tense, spelled as dispached) is by Bishop Cuthbert Tunstall in 1517. This would be unusually early for a borrowing from a Romance language other than French, but Tunstall had studied in Italy and was Commissioner to Spain, so this word may have been borrowed through diplomatic circles. The alternative spelling despatch was introduced in Samuel Johnson's dictionary, probably by accident. Compare typologically deliver (for the meaning to bring or transport) (< Latin dē- + līberō).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To send (a shipment) with promptness.
  2. (transitive) To send (a person) away hastily.
    • The League of One was suddenly exposed and in danger of being hunted by enemies of the salarians. Before any harm could be done, the team mysteriously disappeared.[...]Realizing the threat posed by this rogue outfit, the Special Tasks Group dispatched a team of hunters. When they didn't return, the STG dispatched ten of its brightest operators with broad discretionary powers. Only two returned; they reported no evidence of the League. 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Salarians: League of One Codex entry:
  3. (transitive) To send (an important official message) promptly, by means of a diplomat or military officer.
  4. (transitive) To send (a journalist) to a place in order to report.
    • Scores of foreign journalists have been dispatched to Seoul to report on the growing tensions between the two Koreas and the possibility of war. 2013 April 9, Andrei Lankov, “Stay Cool. Call North Korea’s Bluff.”, in New York Times:
  5. (transitive) To dispose of speedily, as business; to execute quickly; to make a speedy end of; to finish; to perform.
    • the which company of harvest men, being ready at the day appointed, almost in one fair day dispatcheth all the harvest work. 1751 [1516], Thomas More, translated by Gilbert Burnet, Utopia, translation of original in New Latin:
    • Yet, ere we put ourselves in arms, dispatch we / The business we have talk'd of. c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
  6. (transitive) To eat, especially quickly.
  7. (transitive) To rid; to free.
    • But whā I had cleane diſpatched myſelf of this great charge and taſke, I loked not that I ſhould at any tyme afterwarde have any more to doe with this kynde of writing 1548, Nicholas Udall, “The preface of Erasmus unto his paraphrase upon the Gospel of the Evangelist Matthew”, in The first tome or volume of the Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the newe testamente, translation of original by Desiderius Erasmus, page 33:
  8. (transitive) To destroy (someone or something) quickly and efficiently.
    • So Tyrion hatches one last brilliant scheme in a season full of them, and this one goes exactly as well as all the others, even if it doesn’t look like it at first. He alone takes a meeting with Cersei, in her chambers, with the Mountain ready and waiting to dispatch him. 2017 August 27, Brandon Nowalk, “Game Of Thrones slows down for the longest, and best, episode of the season (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:
    • "And our dogs used to tree the cats on our property here, and we'd dispatch them." 2008, Monte Dwyer, Red In The Centre: The Australian Bush Through Urban Eyes, Monyer Pty Ltd, page 146:
  9. (transitive) To defeat
    • Gareth Southgate's side had little trouble dispatching the side 172nd in the Fifa rankings. 2023 June 17, Emma Smith, “Malta 0-4 England”, in BBC Sport:
  10. (transitive) To pass on for further processing, especially via a dispatch table (often with to).
    • These handlers perform any additional checking and processing that may be necessary before and after a message is dispatched to an object. In addition, some message types are handled internally by the kernel[…] 2004, Peter Gutmann, Cryptographic Security Architecture: Design and Verification, page 102:
  11. (intransitive, obsolete) To hurry.
    • “Proceed, friend Nicolas, and let us dispatch; for, it grows late.” 1755, Miguel de Cervantes, translated by Tobias Smollett, Don Quixote, Volume 1, I.6:
    • prithee, dispatch c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
  12. (obsolete, transitive) To deprive.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
dispatched Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
dispatched Tense=Past lexicographic
dispatches Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
depeche alternative, obsolete lexicographic
dispatching Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
despatch Australia, UK, alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

dispatchability · dispatchee · undispatched · dispatchable · undispatch · dispatcher

Hyponyms

double dispatch · multiple dispatch · single dispatch · with dispatch · redispatch

Relateds

impede · impeach

Synonyms

expedite · kill · destroy · send · make haste

Translations (54)

ru расправля́ться с (to destroy quickly and efficiently) · es despachar (to defeat) · pt apressar-se (to hurry) · de beeilen (to hurry) · ru высыла́ть (to send with promptness) · udm келяны (to send with promptness) · ota صالمق (to send with promptness) · ota یوللامق (to send with promptness) · es despachar (to hurry) · cmn 派遣 (to send with promptness) · nb tilintetgjøre (to destroy quickly and efficiently) · tr yollamak (to send with promptness) · tr mahrum etme (to deprive) · cmn 發送 /发送 (to send with promptness) · pt despachar (to defeat) · hu elküld (to send with promptness) · tr yenme (to defeat) · nb ødelegge (to destroy quickly and efficiently) · nb sende (to send with promptness) · el βιάζομαι (to hurry) · bg бързам (to hurry) · nb avsende (to send with promptness) · de verschicken (to send with promptness) · ro expedia (to send with promptness) · ru спешить (to hurry) · bg пращам (to send with promptness) · ru вы́слать (to send with promptness) · ru лиша́ть (to deprive) · fi tappaa (to destroy quickly and efficiently) · ru отпра́вить (to send with promptness) · tr göndermek (to send with promptness) · es despacharse (to destroy quickly and efficiently) · ota كوندرمك (to send with promptness) · be вы́слаць (to send with promptness) · de entziehen (to deprive) · pt privar (to deprive) · tr acele etme (to hurry) · ru отправля́ть (to send with promptness) · grc ἀποστέλλω (to send with promptness) · nl verzenden (to send with promptness) · de besiegen (to defeat) · nb ekspedere (to send with promptness) · pt despachar (to send with promptness) · tr yoksun bırakma (to deprive) · es privar (to deprive) · fi lähettää (to send with promptness) · de versenden (to send with promptness) · tr sevk etmek (to send with promptness) · nb forsende (to send with promptness) · nb ekspedere (to hurry) · be высыла́ць (to send with promptness) · es despachar (to send with promptness) · cmn 調度 /调度 (to send with promptness) · sv omintetgöra (to destroy quickly and efficiently)

wikipedia: Cuthbert Tunstall · wikipedia: Samuel Johnson