Dictionary
Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.
diacritic en · ADJ
Pronunciation
- [ˌdaɪəˈkɹɪɾɪk] (Canada, General-American)
- /ˌdaɪəˈkɹɪtɪk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- (US) audio
- /ˌdaɪəˈkɹɪtɪk/ (Canada, General-American)
- /ˌdɑɪəˈkɹɪtɪk/ (Australia)
- [ˌdɑɪəˈkɹɪɾɪk] (Australia)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
▲
Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu.
Proto-Indo-European *dwísder.
Ancient Greek διά (diá)
Ancient Greek δια- (dia-)
Proto-Indo-European *krey-
Proto-Indo-European *-n-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *krinyéti
Proto-Hellenic *kríňňō
Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō)
Ancient Greek κρῐ- (krĭ-)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek κρῐτής (krĭtḗs)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Hellenic *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)
Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós)
Ancient Greek δῐᾰκρῐτῐκός (dĭăkrĭtĭkós)lbor.
English diacritic
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek διακριτικός (diakritikós, “distinguishing, separative”), from διακρῑ́νω (diakrī́nō, “to distinguish, separate”), from δια- (dia-, “between”) + κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “I separate, distinguish”).
Meanings
-
Distinguishing.
-
(not-comparable) Denoting a distinguishing mark applied to a letter or character.
Forms
Synonyms
diacritical
diacritic en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- [ˌdaɪəˈkɹɪɾɪk] (Canada, General-American)
- /ˌdaɪəˈkɹɪtɪk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- (US) audio
- /ˌdaɪəˈkɹɪtɪk/ (Canada, General-American)
- /ˌdɑɪəˈkɹɪtɪk/ (Australia)
- [ˌdɑɪəˈkɹɪɾɪk] (Australia)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
▲
Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu.
Proto-Indo-European *dwísder.
Ancient Greek διά (diá)
Ancient Greek δια- (dia-)
Proto-Indo-European *krey-
Proto-Indo-European *-n-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *krinyéti
Proto-Hellenic *kríňňō
Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō)
Ancient Greek κρῐ- (krĭ-)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek κρῐτής (krĭtḗs)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Hellenic *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)
Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós)
Ancient Greek δῐᾰκρῐτῐκός (dĭăkrĭtĭkós)lbor.
English diacritic
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek διακριτικός (diakritikós, “distinguishing, separative”), from διακρῑ́νω (diakrī́nō, “to distinguish, separate”), from δια- (dia-, “between”) + κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “I separate, distinguish”).
Meanings
-
A special mark added to a letter to indicate a different pronunciation, stress, tone, or meaning.
-
(qualifier:more loosely) A letter added to another letter serving a similar indicative function.
A notable feature in N is the frequent oa spellings […] The a is here a diacritic which is meant to distinguish /ɔ̄/ from /ō/ on the model of the distinction ea /ǣ/—e /ē/ in the AB texts.
1965, Arne Zettersten, Studies in the dialect and vocabulary of the Ancrene Riwle (Lund Studies in English; 31), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup, page 173:
Forms
Deriveds
diacriticked · diacritical · diacritically · diacriticless
Synonyms
diacritical mark · diacritical
Translations (1)
es diacrítico (diacritical mark)