derecho en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /dəˈɹeɪ.t͡ʃəʊ/ (UK)
- /dəˈɹɛ.t͡ʃəʊ/ (UK)
- (US) audio
- /dəˈɹeɪ.t͡ʃoʊ/ (US)
- /dəˈɹɛ.t͡ʃoʊ/ (US)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Spanish derecho (“straight”). First used by Gustavus Detlef Hinrichs in 1888, apparently coined to distinguish the winds from tornadoes, which rotate; compare tornado. Doublet of direct.
Meanings
-
(US) A windstorm characterized by strong, straight-line winds.
Combining all of the above, the Arkansas Valley, Ouachita Mountains, Interior Plateau, and Southwest Appalachian ecoregions have the greatest risk of wind damage from tornadoes and derechos, whereas weakening hurricanes are an important disturbance, especially in the Piedmont ecoregion.
2015, Chris J. Peterson, Jeffery B. Cannon, Christopher M. Godfrey, “5: First Steps Toward Defining the Wind Disturbance Regime in Central Hardwoods Forests”, in Cathryn H. Greenberg, Beverly S. Collins, editors, Natural Disturbances and Historic Range of Variation, Springer, page 116:Derechos have winds as powerful as those of some hurricanes and tornadoes. "Derecho" comes from the Spanish word meaning "straight."
2016, Bill Streever, And Soon I Heard a Roaring Wind, Hachette, unnumbered page:A derecho can be as destructive as a weak to moderate tornado, but the damage is mainly the result of straight-line rather than rotating winds. However, tornadoes can also form along the bow of a derecho. Derechos can sometimes be recognized as a bank of ominous-looking "shelf" clouds that appear darker than normal clouds.
2022, Alexander Gates, Earth's Fury, Wiley, unnumbered page:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| derechos | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| derechoes | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Translations (3)
eo dereĉo (windstorm with strong straight-line winds) · fa دِرِچو (windstorm with strong straight-line winds) · fi syöksyvirtausparvi (windstorm with strong straight-line winds)