Dictionary

decoction en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• (Southern-England) audio
• /dɪˈkɒkʃən/

Etymology

From Old French decoccion, decoction, from Latin decoctiō, from decoquō (“to boil down”), from de- + coquō (“to cook”).

Meanings

1. (countable, uncountable) An extraction or essence of something, obtained by boiling it down.
   • Poley offered a hot decoction of blackberries, saying: Peace? 1993, Anthony Burgess, A Dead Man In Deptford:
   • [I]nſtead of Honey, Rob of Elder, Conſerve of Roſes, or Syrup of Violets; Glyſters, Pedilavia of emollient Decoctions with Nitre; or Elder, Vinegar, or Focus's of the ſame, applied with Sponges behind the Ears, to the Armpits, Groins, Hams, &c. or with Barley-water and a little Roſe-vinegar. 1749, [Thomas Short], “[Of the Symptoms of Fevers, and Their Cure.] 10th, Of Feverish Heat”, in A General Chronological History of the Air, Weather, Seasons, Meteors, &c. in Sundry Places and Different Times; More Particularly for the Space of 250 Years. Together with Some of Their Most Remarkable Effects on Animal (Especially Human) Bodies, and Vegetables. In Two Volumes, volume II, Printed for T[homas] Longman, in Paternoster-Row; and A[ndrew] Millar, in the Strand, →OCLC, pages 512–513:
   • The transition is a keen one, I assure you, from a schoolmaster to a sailor, and requires a strong decoction of Seneca and the Stoics to enable you to grin and bear it. 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 1:
   • Witches and devils no longer threaten you and me. We don’t mind living next door to the harmless lady with her herb garden and decoction still, her black cat and red hair. 1994, Jeanette Winterson, Art & Lies:
2. (countable, uncountable) The process of boiling something down in this way.
   • Even the fixed principles of vegetables, at least some of them, are injured by long decoction. The extractive matter, for instance, gradually absorbs oxygen from the atmosphere, and is converted into a substance nearly insipid and inert. 1804, The Medical and Physical Journal, page 563:

Forms

Relateds

decoct

Translations (34)

fi keite (an extraction or essence) · pl wywar (an extraction or essence) · pt decocto (an extraction or essence) · sl prevretek (an extraction or essence) · sv avkok (an extraction or essence) · hi जोशाँदा (an extraction or essence) · grc ἀπόζεμα (an extraction or essence) · bg отвара (an extraction or essence) · fro decoccion (an extraction or essence) · grc ἀπόζεσμα (an extraction or essence) · hi काढ़ा (an extraction or essence) · et leem (an extraction or essence) · mi pūreke (an extraction or essence) · hi काढा (an extraction or essence) · ca decocció (an extraction or essence) · fa جوشاندن (an extraction or essence) · fr décoction (an extraction or essence) · ru отва́р (an extraction or essence) · hi जुसाँदा (an extraction or essence) · fa جوشانده (an extraction or essence) · ne क्वाथ (an extraction or essence) · el αφέψηση (an extraction or essence) · de Abkochung (an extraction or essence) · pl odwar (an extraction or essence) · ga urbhruith (an extraction or essence) · txb kaṣāy (an extraction or essence) · sa क्वाथ (an extraction or essence) · nl aftreksel (an extraction or essence) · hi क्वाथ (an extraction or essence) · it decotto (an extraction or essence) · es decocción (an extraction or essence) · sa कषाय (an extraction or essence) · fur decot (an extraction or essence) · de Dekokt (an extraction or essence)