debye en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /dəˈbaɪ/
Etymology
Named after Dutch-American physicist and physical chemist Peter Debye.
Meanings
-
The CGS unit of electric dipole moment, defined as 1 D = 10⁻¹⁸ statcoulomb-centimetre and computable from the SI unit coulomb-metre by multiplying by the factor 3.33564 × 10⁻³⁰.
The dipole moments of water and the alcohols are about 1.8 debyes. The moments of ethers are smaller, about 1.2 debyes.
1976, George Scatchard, Equilibrium in Solutions: Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Harvard University Press, page 197:There is considerable transfer of negative charge to the carbon atoms in the pyrrole ring, which give it a high dipole moment ≈ 1.8 Debyes.
1997, J. R. Becker, Crude Oil Waxes, Emulsions, and Asphaltenes, PennWell Publishing Company, page 224:The corresponding results obtained here for #92;mu of benzaldehyde range 1.298 Debyes — 1.471 Debyes, where the lower reported experimental value corresponds to the gas phase one of 1.263 Debyes, which is in good correspondence with the #92;mu calculated at MP4 level (1.298 Debyes).
2011, Humberto Soscún, “Ab initio and DFT study of the static dipole (hyper)polarizabilities of benzaldehyde and thio-benzaldehyde molecules in gas phase”, in G. Maroulis, T. Bancewicz, B. Champagne, A. D. Buckingham, editors, Atomic and Molecular Nonlinear Optics: Theory, Experiment and Computation, IOS Press, page 468:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| debyes | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Relateds
Synonyms
Translations (4)
fr debye (the CGS unit of electric dipole moment) · ca debye (the CGS unit of electric dipole moment) · ro debye (the CGS unit of electric dipole moment) · pl debaj (the CGS unit of electric dipole moment)