deadly en · ADJ
Pronunciation
- /ˈdɛdli/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
- (General-American) audio
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-der. Proto-Germanic *dawjaną Proto-Germanic *daudaz Proto-West Germanic *daud Old English dēad Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der. Proto-Germanic *līkąder. Proto-Germanic *-līkaz Proto-West Germanic *-līk Old English -līċ Old English dēadlīċ Middle English dedly English deadly From Middle English dedly, dedlych, dedlich, from Old English dēadlīċ (adjective), from Proto-West Germanic *dauþalīk, from Proto-Germanic *dauþalīkaz (“deadly”, literally “deathly”). By surface analysis, dead + -ly. Cognate with Saterland Frisian dodelk (“deadly”), West Frisian deadlik (“deadly”), Dutch dodelijk (“deadly”), German tödlich (“deadly”), Swedish dödlig (“deadly, fatal, mortal”), Icelandic dauðlegur (“mortal”). The adverb is from Middle English dedliche, from Old English dēadlīċe (adverb), from the adjective.
Meanings
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(obsolete, rare) Subject to death; mortal.
[…]he ſuffred hym ſelfe to be made mortall and dedly, that innocent & gyltles in hym ſelfe: he myght be ſlayne & deye for the gylty man.
1541, Rychard [W]hitforde, [D]yuers holy inſtrucyons and teachynges very neceſſarye for the helth of mannes ſoule […] , London: [W]yllyam Myddylton, page 36:❧ That when the iournay / of this dedly life / My ſely ghoſte / hath finiſhed and thence[…]
1545, [T]woo fruitfull and godly praiers, London: Rycharde Lante and Rycharde Bankes, page 36:And next we find / Ourselves in Heaven. Even man's deadly life / Can be there, by God's leave.
1845, Phillip James Bailey, Festus: A Poem, Boston: Benjamin B. Mussey, page 270:
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Causing death; lethal.
But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…], and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, little dreaming that the deadly tube was levelled at them.
1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:The killing of more than 90 journalists in Iraq in 43 months after the invasion was to mark it out as one of the deadliest conflicts to cover.
2007, Naomi Sakr, Arab Television Today:[…] others search for new and deadlier gases, or for soluble poisons capable of being produced in such quantities as to destroy the vegetation of whole continents […]
1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 9, in Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC; republished [Australia]: Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001, part 2, page 177:
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Aiming or willing to destroy; implacable; desperately hostile.
deadly enemies
[…]diſmount thy tucke, be yare in thy preparation, for thy aſſaylant is quick, skilfull and deadly.
c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], page 269, column 1:
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Very accurate (of aiming with a bow, firearm, etc.).
Slaves have been freed, religious tests revoked, Bread tax abolished, and free trade secured, Reform twice carried, franchise much enlarged, With deadly aim to crush foul bribery, And promise given of yet better things.
1869, George Swann, The Autumn Wreath: A Selection of Original Poetry, page 92:Possibly some have thought that we were going to make war on some favorite doctrine or political dogma; that we had set brethren to whetting their sword, and drawing their bow for deadly aim at precious truth; as the wicked Haman had secured a decree that all the Jews should be killed.
1888, Annual Session of the Baptist Congress for the Discussion of Current Questions, page 188:Was that really her mom grabbing a large Nerf gun from some sort of side holster and aiming it straight at Camden's head? Yes, it was. And the woman was blessed with deadly accuracy.
2015, Melody Anne, Her Unexpected Hero, page 288:The Elf turned and with deadly accuracy shot an arrow where his nose pointed him. The shaft sliced through the air, pierced the tall grass, and struck the Dwarf's shoes one hundred yards out . . . but the Dwarf was not in them!
2006, Gene Del Vecchio, The Sword of Anton, page 51:There is a wealth of common sense and humanity in that, and perhaps the most unexpected element in the idea of the Seven Deadly Sins is that, although it points with deadly accuracy to our capacity for evil, it also leaves us with a vivid and strong sense of what it means to be human.
2015, Henry Fairlie, The Seven Deadly Sins Today:Its deadly aim at vast distances, which condition of the mechanical power brought has made it the dread of the sepoys, who term it "the gun that kills without making any sound," contrasts strangely with the performances of Brown Bess of old, which at any range beyond a hundred yards was so uncertain in its aim that it has been calculated that the soldier shot away the weight in lead of every man that he hit.
1858, “Woolwich Arsenal”, in The Living Age, volume 57, page 201:For him the gibbet shall be built; For him the stake prepared: Him shall the scorn and wrath of men Pursue with deadly aim ; And malice, envy, spite and lies, Shall desecrate his name.
1859, Iowa Instructor - Volume 1, page 110:
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(informal) Very boring.
Now, at school, I was forced to sit in classes, to take notes and exams, to use textbooks that were flat, impersonal, deadly.
2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:“I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera, the gorged dowagers, the worn-out, passionless men, the enervated matrons of the summer capital,[…]!”
1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VI, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:Students, of course, know the difference between a deadly lecture and a stimulating one. An excellent lecturer who maintains a high level of interaction with the audience stimulates thinking and learning.
2009, Gay Lumsden, Donald Lumsden, Carolyn Wiethoff, Communicating in Groups and Teams: Sharing Leadership, page 324:“Then my father died. He left me very badly off. I had to go and live with some old aunts in Yorkshire.” She shuddered. “You will understand me when I say that it was a deadly life for a girl brought up as I had been. The narrowness, the deadly monotony of it, almost drove me mad.”
1920, Agatha Christie, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, London: Pan Books, published 1954, page 141:
- (Ireland, Newfoundland, informal, qualifier:Australian Aboriginal) Excellent, awesome, cool.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| deadliest | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| more deadly | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic | |
| most deadly | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| deadlier | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic |
Deriveds
nondeadly · deadly carrot · deadly diamond of death · deadlihood · deadliness · deadlily · undeadly · deadly sin · Deadly Never-Green · deadly amanita · deadly nightshade · silent but deadly · deadly embrace
Translations (70)
ro mortal (lethal) · la lētālis (lethal) · pt mortal (lethal) · fr létal (lethal) · nn dødeleg (lethal) · sk smrtonosný (lethal) · cs smrtelný (lethal) · fi tappavan tylsä (very boring) · fr fatal (lethal) · fi mahtava (excellent, awesome, cool) · be смертано́сны (lethal) · bg смъртоно́сен (lethal) · az ölümcül (lethal) · pt fatal (lethal) · hy մահացու (lethal) · sk smrteľný (lethal) · rop dedliwan (excellent, awesome, cool) · rop dedli (excellent, awesome, cool) · bg уби́йствен (lethal) · ast mortíferu (lethal) · lv nāvējošs (lethal) · fr mortel (very boring) · ro ucigător (lethal) · cs smrtonosný (lethal) · rsk смертельни (lethal) · gl letal (lethal) · la exitiālis (lethal) · la mortifer (lethal) · ar مُمِيت (lethal) · be смяро́тны (lethal) · ca mortífer (lethal) · sv dödlig (lethal) · sk smrtiaci (lethal) · ang dēadlīċ (lethal) · pt letal (lethal) · gl mortal (lethal) · ast mortal (lethal) · ru уби́йственный (lethal) · ru смерте́льный (lethal) · ru великоле́пный (excellent, awesome, cool) · pt fatífero (lethal) · uk смертоно́сний (lethal) · uk смерте́льний (lethal) · grc θανάσιμος (lethal) · de tödlich (lethal) · bg много точен (very accurate) · ca mortal (lethal) · ca letal (lethal) · cs smrtící (lethal) · fi murhaavan tarkka (very accurate) · ro mortal (excellent, awesome, cool) · fi tappava (lethal) · nl dodelijk (lethal) · ru смертоно́сный (lethal) · sv dödlig (very accurate) · az ölümsaçan (lethal) · he קַטְלָנִי (lethal) · he קַטְלָנִית (lethal) · nb dødelig (lethal) · es exicial (lethal) · af dodelik (lethal) · bg много скучен (very boring) · ro letal (lethal) · lv nāvīgs (lethal) · fr mortel (lethal) · enm dedly (lethal) · pt mortífero (lethal) · fi kuolettava (lethal) · is banvænn (lethal) · gl mortífero (lethal)