Dictionary

cur en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• /kʌr/ (Scotland)
• /køː/ (New-Zealand)
• (Southern-England) audio
• /kɛː/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
• /kɝ/ (General-American)
• /kɜː/ (Australia, Received-Pronunciation)
• /keː/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger

Etymology

From Middle English curre (“watchdog, small hunting dog, mongrel, mutt”), perhaps of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, possibly from Old Norse kurr (“grumbling”), itself of imitative origin. Compare Middle Dutch corre (“domestic dog, yard dog, watch-dog”), dialectal Dutch korre (“dog, yard dog”), dialectal Swedish kurre (“a dog”). Compare also Old Norse kurra (“to growl; grumble”), Middle Low German kurren, korren (“to growl”). Compare also Middle Dutch querie (“female dog, bitch”).

Meanings

1. (dated, humorous) A contemptible or inferior dog.
   • He threw the soapsuds skilfully over a wretched little yellow cur he had, then turning his face to the agent's house, he shouted from the distance, "All the men gone last night!" 1897, Joseph Conrad, “II”, in An Outpost of Progress:
   • "You have no more spirit than a mongrel cur. You lie down on the ground and ask people to trample on you." 1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 25”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:
   • A fals double tunge is more fiers and fell Then Cerberus the cur couching in the kenel of hel; Wherof hereafter, I thinke for to write, c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.
   • A Churliſh Envious Curr vvas gotten into a Manger, and there lay Growling and Snarling to keep the Horſes from their Provender. The Dog Eat None himſelf, and yet rather Ventur'd the Starving his Own Carcaſe then he would ſuffer any thing elfe to be the Better for't. 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “[The Fables of Æsop, &c.] Fab[le] LXXVI. A Dog in a Manger.”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC, page 75:
   • you have many enemies, that know not why they are so, but, like to village-curs, bark when their fellows do. 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:
2. (dated, humorous) A detestable person.
   • "Who 's a cur - now - hey?" 1900, Joseph Conrad, Lord Jim, page vi. 54:
   • This butcher's cur is venom-mouth'd, and I have not the power to muzzle him. 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
   • Clayton interrupted him. “Stop!” he cried. “Stop! What manner of cur are you that you traduce the character of a good woman whom we believe dead! God!” 1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 201:
3. (archaic, dialectal) A sheepdog or watchdog.
   • Then send our Curs to gather up the Sheep 1710, Ambrose Phillips, Pastorals, The Fourth Pastoral , line 119:
   • "He's a good sharp cur," or "a good cur," is said of any dog that barks at strangers and guards his master's property. 1884, Robert Holland, A Glossary of Words used in the County of Chester, page 90:

Forms

Deriveds

curdog · currish · cur fish · curlike · curship

Relateds

mutt · mongrel · bitser · bitzer · bitsa

Translations (48)

yi כּלבֿ (contemptible dog) · nl mormel (contemptible dog) · ga draoidín (detestable person) · yi כּלבֿ (detestable person) · ro potaie (contemptible dog) · fi rakki (contemptible dog) · ga amhsán (contemptible dog) · el κοπρίτης (detestable person) · ro javră (contemptible dog) · de Köter (detestable person) · fr clebs (contemptible dog) · da køter (contemptible dog) · pt rafeiro (contemptible dog) · gl quisquelo (contemptible dog) · pl kundel (contemptible dog) · ga maistín (detestable person) · pt vira-lata (contemptible dog) · gl tisco (contemptible dog) · la scelestus (detestable person) · fr clébard (contemptible dog) · bg пес (contemptible dog) · el κοπρίτης (contemptible dog) · ru дворняга (contemptible dog) · bg помияр (contemptible dog) · enm dogge (detestable person) · no kjøter (contemptible dog) · nl hondsvot (detestable person) · ru ша́вка (contemptible dog) · fr corniaud (contemptible dog) · da sjover (detestable person) · sv byracka (contemptible dog) · ru ша́вка (detestable person) · ga amhsóg (contemptible dog) · fr roquet (detestable person) · gl tus (contemptible dog) · es chucho (contemptible dog) · fi lurjus (detestable person) · mk ла́нгач (detestable person) · fr chien (detestable person) · fi piski (contemptible dog) · fr roquet (contemptible dog) · es quiltro (contemptible dog) · eo hundaĉo (contemptible dog) · ga suarachán (detestable person) · hu korcs kutya (contemptible dog) · de Köter (contemptible dog) · mk ла́нгач (contemptible dog) · gl cuzo (contemptible dog)