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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

cross-country en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.? Proto-Italic *kruks /*krukis Latin cruxbor. Old Irish crosbor. Old Norse krossbor. Old English cros Middle English cross Middle English cros- English cross- Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Italic *-teros Proto-Italic *komterosder. Proto-Italic *komterād Latin contrā Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Latin -āta Vulgar Latin *(terra) contrāta Old French contreebor. Middle English contre English country English cross-country From cross- + country.

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable) From one side of a country to the other.
    • Passenger traffic consists largely of through expresses from London, Bristol and Birmingham to South Wales via Severn Tunnel Junction, and cross-country trains from the north and Midlands via Pontypool Road. (In Britain cross-country trains connect regional centres, and avoid London.) 1963 February, G. M. Kichenside, “The Newport (Mon.) resignalling scheme”, in Modern Railways, page 125:
    • There are certain parts of Great Britain in which, even in peace time, the speed of cross-country travel has made no advance for more than half-a-century. 1940 May, “Items of Interest: From Chippenham to Hay”, in Railway Magazine, page 319:
    • I made reservations for three with USAir, Manchester, New Hampshire, to Seattle, Washington. […] I negotiated with Polly's doctors to transfer her treatment cross-country. 2005, Donald Hall, The Best Day the Worst Day: Life with Jane Kenyon, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, pages 102–103:
  2. (not-comparable) Across countryside.
  3. (not-comparable) Relating to cross country racing.
    • It involves bloodhounds and horse riders pursuing not foxes but cross-country runners. 2025 November 15, Matthew Weaver, “‘Are they going to eat me alive?’: trail runners become prey in newest form of hunting”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
  4. (not-comparable, of data or research) Across countries; international.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
cross country alternative lexicographic
crosscountry alternative lexicographic

Synonyms

cross-countries (across countries)

Translations (1)

pl biegowy (relating to cross country racing)

cross-country en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.? Proto-Italic *kruks /*krukis Latin cruxbor. Old Irish crosbor. Old Norse krossbor. Old English cros Middle English cross Middle English cros- English cross- Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Italic *-teros Proto-Italic *komterosder. Proto-Italic *komterād Latin contrā Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Latin -āta Vulgar Latin *(terra) contrāta Old French contreebor. Middle English contre English country English cross-country From cross- + country.

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable) Alternative form of cross country.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
cross-countrys Number=Plur lexicographic
cross country alternative lexicographic
crosscountry alternative lexicographic
cross-countries Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

downcountry · canicross · moto-cross

Relateds

cross-country skiing