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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

crook en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /kɹuːk/ (obsolete)
  • [kɹ̠̊˔ʷʊk] (Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /kɹʊk/ (Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Australia) audio
  • /kɻʉk/ (Northern-Ireland)
  • [kɹ̠̊˔ʷʊk] ~ [kɹ̠̊˔ʷɵk] ~ [kɹ̠̊˔ʷɨ̞k] (New-Zealand)
  • /kɹʊk/ (New-Zealand)
  • /kɹɵk/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /kɾʊk/ (Wales)
  • [kɹ̠̊˔ʷɵk] ~ [kɹ̠̊˔ʷɘk] (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /kɾʉk/ (Scotland)

Etymology

From Middle English croke, crok, from Old English *crōc (“hook, bend, crook”), from Proto-West Germanic *krōk, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“bend, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, bend”). Cognate with Dutch kreuk (“a bend, fold, wrinkle”), Middle Low German kroke, krake (“fold, wrinkle”), Danish krog (“crook, hook”), Swedish krok (“crook, hook”), Icelandic krókur (“hook”). Compare typologically Czech křivák (< křivý < Proto-Slavic *krivъ, whence also *krivьda).

Meanings

  1. A bend; turn; curve; curvature; a flexure.
    • he walks bye lanes, and crooks 1842, William Edward Hoskins, De Valencourt:
    • She held the baby in the crook of her arm.
  2. A bending of the knee; a genuflection.
  3. A bent or curved part; a curving piece or portion (of anything).
    • It was flood-tide along Fifth Avenue; motor, brougham, and victoria swept by on the glittering current; pretty women glanced out from limousine and tonneau; young men of his own type, silk-hatted, frock-coated, the crooks of their walking sticks tucked up under their left arms, passed on the Park side. 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “His Own People”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 6:
    • the crook of a cane
  4. A person who steals, lies, cheats, or does other dishonest or illegal things; a criminal; a scoundrel, scofflaw, lawbreaker, rogue, or miscreant.
    • In these early days of silent pictures, the accent was chiefly on thrills and danger as provided by supposedly unstoppable locomotives with crooks or maniacs on the footplate. 1958 February 14, David Gunston, “Railways on the Screen”, in Railway Magazine, page 88:
    • 1973 November 17, Richard Nixon, reported 1973 November 18, The Washington Post, Nixon Tells Editors, ‘I'm Not a Crook’, "People have got to know whether or not their President is a crook. Well, I′m not a crook. I′ve earned everything I′ve got."
  5. (obsolete) A lock or curl of hair.
  6. (obsolete) A support beam consisting of a post with a cross-beam resting upon it; a bracket or truss consisting of a vertical piece, a horizontal piece, and a strut.
  7. A specialized staff with a semi-circular bend (a "hook") at one end used by shepherds to control their herds.
    • Even though I walk through a / valley dark as death / I fear no evil, for thou art with me, / thy staff and thy crook are my / comfort. 1970, The New English Bible with the Apocrypha, Oxford Study Edition, published 1976, Oxford University Press, Psalms 23-4, p.583
  8. A bishop's standard staff of office.
  9. An artifice; a trick; a contrivance.
    • for all your brags, hooks, and crooks c. 1547, Thomas Cranmer, Against Transubstantiation:
  10. A pothook.
  11. A small tube, usually curved, applied to a trumpet, horn, etc., to change its pitch or key.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
crooks Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

throw-crook · crook of the arm · crookback · by hook or crook · arm in crook · crookle · crook in the lot · acrook · cruckle · crookery · by hook or by crook · cybercrook · Crook of Devon · crookbacked · crookneck · pool at the crook · apple crook · crookbill · on the crook

Synonyms

criminal (criminal)

Translations (108)

bg кра́дец (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · es doblez (a bend) · mk ге́га (specialized staff used by shepherds) · ru по́сох (specialized staff used by shepherds) · ga bithiúnach (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · it ladro (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · fi rikollinen (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · es torcedura (a bend) · nl afzetster (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · mk кри́вина (a bend) · ga bachall (specialized staff used by shepherds) · ko 오금 (a bend) · nl oplichtster (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · eo fikomercisto (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · ga camóg (specialized staff used by shepherds) · id maling (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · grc καλαῦροψ (specialized staff used by shepherds) · es ratera (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · is glæpamaður (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · pt cajado (specialized staff used by shepherds) · es truhana (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · nl bedriegster (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · ru плут (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · pt ladra (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · cs podvodník (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · cs podrazák (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · ota چوبان دكنكی (specialized staff used by shepherds) · sv herdestav (specialized staff used by shepherds) · de Ganove (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · nl oplichter (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · id bajingan (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · pt ladrão (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · es maleante (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · ga crúca (specialized staff used by shepherds) · mk кра́дец (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · is hirðingjastafur (specialized staff used by shepherds) · bg извивка (a bend) · cs záhyb (a bend) · de Hirtenstab (specialized staff used by shepherds) · gd bachall (specialized staff used by shepherds) · pdt Vebräakja (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · el γκλίτσα (specialized staff used by shepherds) · sl lopov (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · nl bedrieger (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · sh ло́пов (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · de Krücke (specialized staff used by shepherds) · it pastorale (specialized staff used by shepherds) · es truhán (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · de Krückstock (specialized staff used by shepherds) · es corvedura (a bend) · es ladrona (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · is þorpari (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · pt curva (a bend) · it furfante (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · fi taive (a bend) · cs křivák (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · es ratero (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · sv skurk (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · az fırıldaqçı (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · fi konna (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · fr escroc (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · gl caxato (specialized staff used by shepherds) · es ladrón (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · nl afzetter (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · cs darebák (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · sh lópov (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · el απατεώνας (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · pt gancho (a bend) · mk кри́вак (specialized staff used by shepherds) · la agolum (specialized staff used by shepherds) · scn croccu (specialized staff used by shepherds) · fr houlette (specialized staff used by shepherds) · la pedum (specialized staff used by shepherds) · ko 크루 (specialized staff used by shepherds) · fr courbe (a bend) · ga caimín (specialized staff used by shepherds) · es curvidad (a bend) · nb skurk (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · de Gauner (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · ru жу́лик (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · it vincastro (specialized staff used by shepherds) · nl herdersstaf (specialized staff used by shepherds) · ja 詐欺師 (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · ka კაუჭი (specialized staff used by shepherds) · it truffatore (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · az aferist (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · fr arnaqueur (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · yi זשוליק (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · es cayado (specialized staff used by shepherds) · ka კავი (specialized staff used by shepherds) · bg гега (specialized staff used by shepherds) · fi käyräsauva (specialized staff used by shepherds) · es curva (a bend) · eo fripono (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · nl zwendelaarster (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · mk кр́лук (specialized staff used by shepherds) · ru моше́нник (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · ru изги́б (a bend) · de Krummstab (specialized staff used by shepherds) · cmn 騙子 /骗子 (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · cs ohyb (a bend) · cs ohbí (a bend) · cs pastýřská hůl (specialized staff used by shepherds) · ru вор (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · nl zwendelaar (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · az julik (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things) · grc χαῖος (specialized staff used by shepherds) · scn vastuni (specialized staff used by shepherds)

crook en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /kɹuːk/ (obsolete)
  • [kɹ̠̊˔ʷʊk] (Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /kɹʊk/ (Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Australia) audio
  • /kɻʉk/ (Northern-Ireland)
  • [kɹ̠̊˔ʷʊk] ~ [kɹ̠̊˔ʷɵk] ~ [kɹ̠̊˔ʷɨ̞k] (New-Zealand)
  • /kɹʊk/ (New-Zealand)
  • /kɹɵk/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /kɾʊk/ (Wales)
  • [kɹ̠̊˔ʷɵk] ~ [kɹ̠̊˔ʷɘk] (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /kɾʉk/ (Scotland)

Etymology

From Middle English crooken, croken, crokien, from Old English *crōcian, from Proto-West Germanic *krōkōn (“to bend, wrinkle”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with Dutch kreuken (“to crease, rumple”), German Low German kröken (“to bend, offend, suppress”).

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To bend, or form into a hook.
    • No, let the candied tongue lick absurd pomp, / And crook the pregnant hinges of the knee / Where thrift may follow fawning. c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
    • “[…]In the following cases: physical defect in the married parties, desertion without communication for five years,” he said, crooking a short finger covered with hair[…]. 1917, Leo Tolstoy, translated by Constance Garnett, Anna Karenina, Part 4, Chapter 5:
    • For if a damsel's blind or lame, / Or nature's hand has crooked her frame, / Or if she's deaf or is wall-eyed; / Yet if her heart is well inclined, / Some tender lover she shall find / That panteth for a bride. 1784, William Blake, Songs from, “An Island in the Moon”, in W. H. Stevenson, editor, Blake: The Complete Poems, 3rd edition, Routledge, published 2007, page 50:
    • He crooked his finger toward me.
  2. (intransitive) To become bent or hooked.
  3. To turn from the path of rectitude; to pervert; to misapply; to twist.
    • The referring of all to a man's self, is more tolerable in a sovereign prince; because themselves are not only themselves, but their good and evil is at the peril of the public fortune. But it is a desperate evil, in a servant to a prince, or a citizen in a republic. For whatsoever affairs pass such a man's hands, he crooketh them to his own ends; which must needs be often eccentric to the ends of his master, or state. 1597, Francis Bacon, “Of Wisdom For a Man's Self,”, in The Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral:
    • For the foundation of youthe well ſet (as Plato doth ſaye) the whole bodye of the common wealthe ſhall flouriſhe thereafter. If the younge tree growe croked, when it is oulde, a man ſhall rather breake it than ſtreight it. And I thincke there is no one thinge that crokes youthe more then ſuch unlawful games. 1544 (date written; published 1571), Roger Ascham, Toxophilus, the Schole, or Partitions, of Shooting. […], London: […] Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished in The English Works of Roger Ascham, […], London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], and J[ohn] Newbery, […], 1761, →OCLC, book 1, page 88:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
crooking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
crooks Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
crooked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
crooked Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

uncrook · crook one's elbow · crooked · knee-crooking

Translations (19)

ota اكمك (to bend) · es curvar (to bend) · bg извивам (to bend) · ru сгиба́ть (to bend) · es enchuecar (to bend) · pt curvar (to bend) · es doblar (to bend) · fi koukistaa (to bend) · mk и́скриви (to bend) · mk кри́ви (to bend) · cs ohnout (to bend) · cs ohýbat (to bend) · es torcer (to bend) · de krümmen (to bend) · enm croken (to bend) · sq kerrus (to bend) · sq përthy (to bend) · ota بوكمك (to bend) · fr courber (to bend)

crook en · ADJ · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /kɹuːk/ (obsolete)
  • [kɹ̠̊˔ʷʊk] (Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /kɹʊk/ (Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Australia) audio
  • /kɻʉk/ (Northern-Ireland)
  • [kɹ̠̊˔ʷʊk] ~ [kɹ̠̊˔ʷɵk] ~ [kɹ̠̊˔ʷɨ̞k] (New-Zealand)
  • /kɹʊk/ (New-Zealand)
  • /kɹɵk/ (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /kɾʊk/ (Wales)
  • [kɹ̠̊˔ʷɵk] ~ [kɹ̠̊˔ʷɘk] (British, Southern, Standard)
  • /kɾʉk/ (Scotland)

Etymology

From crooked (“dishonestly come by”).

Meanings

  1. (Australia, New-Zealand, slang) Bad, unsatisfactory, not up to standard.
    • Not turning up for training was pretty crook.
    • That work you did on my car is crook, mate.
    • Things are crook at home at the moment. “They′re always crook at my home.” 2004, Robert Barnard, A Cry from the Dark, page 21:
    • The soup was crook. It was onkus. A yellow-bellied platypus couldn′t drink it […] 1981, Herman Charles Bosman, The Collected Works of Herman Charles Bosman, page 101:
  2. (Australia, New-Zealand, slang) Ill, sick.
    • I′m feeling a bit crook.
  3. (Australia, New-Zealand, slang) Annoyed, angry; upset.
    • be crook at/about; go crook at
    • I went home on the tram, then Mum went crook at me because I was late getting home—I had tickets for Mum and her friend to go to the Regent that night and she was annoyed because I was late. 2007, Jo Wainer, Bess: Lost: Illegal Abortion Stories, page 159:
    • Ann explained to the teacher what had happened and the nuns went crook at me too. 2006, Jimmy Butt, Felicity Dargan, I've Been Bloody Lucky: The Story of an Orphan Named Jimmy Butt, page 17:
    • I went crook at them for not telling me and as soon as she was well enough I took her home to the camping area and she soon picked up. 2007, Ruby Langford Ginibi, Don′t Take Your Love to Town, page 100:
    • Mum went crook at me for wasting money, but when Don got a job and spent all his money on a racing bike, she didn′t say a thing to him. 2009, Carolyn Landon, Cups With No Handles, page 234:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
crookest Degree=Sup lexicographic
crooker Degree=Cmp lexicographic

Deriveds

crook as Rookwood

Relateds

crook and nanny