cran en · NOUN · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Southern-England) audio
Etymology
Evidently from, or at least influenced by Goidelic; compare Scottish Gaelic crann (“lot, measure of herring, tree, etc.”).
Meanings
-
(obsolete) A measure of herrings, either imprecise or sometimes legally specified. It has oftentimes been about 37½ imperial gallons, or ~750 herrings on average (up to 1200 or even ~2500).
[…] And fish the knolls on the North Sea Holes And try your luck at the North Shields Gut With a catch of a hundred cran.
1960, Ewan MacColl, BBC radio ballad, Singing the Fishing:Very flattering indeed has been the success of the fishermen; and many boats have come in loaded, averaging thirty or forty crans each (every cran estimated at 1,000 herrings), and disposed of their cargoes at nine shillings per cran; but the price has been since raised to fifteen shillings.
1800 Dec, Sir Richard Phillips, The Monthly magazine, volume 10, number 66, page 486:His brother caught three hundred cran when the seas were lavish, / Threw the bleeders back in the sea and went upon the parish.
1938, Louis MacNeice, Bagpipe Music:But I've fished a lifetime, boy and man, And the final trawl scarcely makes a cran.
1970s, Archie Fisher, The Final Trawl:
- (broadly, obsolete, rare) A barrel made to hold such a measure.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| crans | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| crane | alternative | lexicographic | |
| cran | Number=Plur | lexicographic |